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Em busca das origens de um cinema queer no Brasil
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2016-04-26) Silva, Mateus Nagime Barros da; Souza, Carlos Roberto Rodrigues de; https://lattes.cnpq.br/0875456244182952; https://lattes.cnpq.br/9261444706526266
The main goal of this dissertation is to find movies made in Brazil up to 1950 that can be interpreted as queer. The first chapter explains the meaning of queer and the establishment of Queer Theory. The second chapter focuses on Queer Cinema (as in what is Queer Cinema and how a film can be queer), its key moments and how the historiography was created. The third chapter the focus is on the homoeroticism found in Brazilian society and literature during the first half of the 20th century. We also discuss the current state of affairs regarding Brazilian cinema studies and the lack of essays considering the role of (homo)sexuality in the pictures. The few cases of homosexuality in Brazilian film studies are brought up and we also present some cases of deviant sexuality on Brazilian screens up to 1950. After this, the fourth chapter analyses Poeira de estrelas (1948, Moacyr Fenelon), in which a duo of female singers split after one of them abandons the theater to marry a man. Brasa Dormida (1929, Humberto Mauro) is the main film described in the fifth chapter, as it presents an all-male love triangle. The sixth and last chapter is dedicated to an analysis of Limite (1931, Mário Peixoto), an experimental film with minimal plot, using the concepts of queer authorship.
Avaliação das condições hidrodinâmicas, de transferência de oxigênio e de cisalhamento em diferentes modelos e escalas de reatores pneumáticos
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2016-04-26) Mendes, Caroline Eliza; Badino Júnior, Alberto Colli; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6244428434217018; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6757715440030373
Due to the high capacity of oxygen transfer and versatility, pneumatic reactors have been constantly used in bioprocesses. However, aiming to expand the use of these bioreactors in the industry, as well as increase the understanding of the complex phenomena that occur in these devices, this thesis aimed to evaluate the hydrodynamic, oxygen transfer and shear conditions in three models of pneumatic reactors (bubble column, concentric-tube airlift and split-cylinder airlift) in the scales of 5 and 10 L, using as liquid phase four Newtonian fluids and eight non-Newtonian fluids, and five specific air flow rate (air of 1 to 5 vvm). Related to the hydrodynamic were studied the global gas hold-up (g), the gas hold-ups in the riser (R) and in the downcomer (D), liquid circulation time (tC), superficial liquid velocity in the riser (ULR) and in the downcomer (ULD), and the percentage energy losses in the riser (%ER+%EFR), in the downcomer (%ED+%EFD), and in the bottom (%EB) of airlift reactors. The values of g, R, D, ULR and ULD showed increasing behaviour with increase of air and decreasing behaviour with the kinematic liquid viscosity (L) and the rheologic properties (K e n), and observed the opposite for tC. The higher values of g, R, D and tC were obtained for concentric-tube airlift reactor (ACC) and scale of 10 L. With exception of ULR of Newtonian fluids, the others liquid velocity tests resulted in higher values for split-cylinder airlift reactors (ASC) and scale of 10 L. This result was attributed to the greater driving force (R-D) to liquid circulation obtained in the ASC reactors and the higher energy losses in the riser and in the downcomer observed in the ACC reactors. In the bottom of the airlift reactors, the higher values of %EB were obtained to the ASC reactor. To evaluate the mass transfer were studied, the average bubble diameter (Db), the volumetric oxygen transfer coefficient (kLa) and the terms that compose the kLa, the convective mass transfer coefficient (kL) and the specific interfacial area of mass transfer (aL). With the increase of air, L, K and n, the air bubbles were predominantly coalescent in water, presenting distorted shape, and non-coalescent with spherical/elliptical shape in the other solutions. It was observed a similar behavior between the kLa and aL parameters, which were directly proportional to the air and inversely proportional to the L, K and n. In water, the aL values were lower than glycerol solutions due to the higher Db values observed in this liquid. For the kL, it was observed a decreasing behaviour with the increase of the air in the most solutions. The magnitude of kL values was due mainly the oxygen difusivity in the liquid, and the higher values were observed to the water, following by the non-Newtonian solutions. In general, the higher values of the mass transfer parameters were obtained in the ACC reactor and in the scale of 10 L. The proposed method to the estimate the average shear rate velocity based on Kolmogorov’s theory of isotropic turbulence showed results consistent with the literature relative to the behavior and magnitude of this variable, as well as the results obtained by the analysis of the morphological changes of Streptomyces clavuligerus in two models of airlift reactors and two aeration conditions. Were proposed correlations to predict all evaluated parameters. Were obtained in all cases a good fit with the experimental data, with deviations between the calculated and experimental values below 20%.
Centros de Informação em Saúde Popular : construção de um referencial teórico
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2016-04-26) Matsuno, Graziella Yuri; Furnival, Ariadne Chloe Mary; https://lattes.cnpq.br/1291482506649810; https://lattes.cnpq.br/3938217345284490
This study aims to build a theoretical framework that embase the proposal, creation and implementation of a People's Health Information Center in public libraries and third sector organizations in the communities with socioeconomic vulnerability in São Carlos (SP) and the region as a public communication channel of science among the population through the dissemination and popularization of scientific library collections and information services. This information unit is designed based on the existing literature theory about People's Documentation Centers. The focus of this work is the health information, specifically information on popular health and alternative medicine. Moreover, the epistemological stance advocated to guide the professional practice and librarian policy stance should act on in Popular Health Information Centres follows the ideological line of the Popular Education movement of Paulo Freire, as well as the concept of "organic intellectual" of Antonio Gramsci. Finally are listed some spaces and contexts considered favorable and suitable for the application and development of the proposal. It also points up some theories and methodologies that would be advisable to start a research work of information needs in community health to be met by the Centre.