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Mapeamento de QTL para resistência a Sporisorium scitamineum em população bi-parental de cana-de-açúcar
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2016-11-24) Silveira, Bianca Rocha; Carneiro, Monalisa Sampaio; https://lattes.cnpq.br/2696490871291334; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6171235025228767
The sugarcane is a major global economic importance culture, especially for Brazil. The country is the largest producer of culture and its by-products, sugar and alcohol. The sugarcane has received attention for the generation of electricity. Since the importance of the sugar-energy sector, there is a need to increase agricultural production. This culture is exposed to various diseases caused by pathogens that impair the production of culture. Coal disease is one of them, caused by the fungus S. Scitamineum, making it less susceptible productive varieties and can cause loss of up to 100% of the plantation. More productive varieties with resistance to more diseases, obtained in less time are focused on breeding programs. The study aims to find microsatellite markers (SSR) associated with resistance of sugarcane to the fungus S. scitamineum. It used an F1 population (SP81-3250 RB925345 x) composed of 238 genotypes. Artificial inoculation of sugarcane stalks of the population through telia injection was made. The billets were kept in a greenhouse, and 25 were carried out between January and September 2014 for the first experiment and August 2015 to February 2016 for the experiment II, to identify the incidence of the disease. Molecular analysis and construction of linkage map were made by genotyping with SSR markers, which enabled the construction of linkage map with 128 brands linked, generating 49 linkage groups with a total length of 1297.68 cm. For data on the incidence of coal was used to calculate the area under the disease progress curve (AACPD), normalized to BLUPS values. The analysis allowed us to observe a population with more tolerant genotypes in experiment I and little disease in experiment II. In addition, it was noted that for the first experiment, the 10th to the 25th evaluation, the results were highly correlated, it was not repeated for the second trial. Experiment II showed low incidence in all genotypes of the population and patterns in the study. This incidence difference between the two experiments probably occurred by the difference in temperature conditions to which they were exposed, and the first experiment was set up in the summer with a starting temperature higher and the second trial began with mild temperatures and were increasing with time, the same occurs for the incidence of the disease. The association between phenotype and genotype was performed by analysis of variance, converted to LOD score. It was possible to verify an EST-SSR marker, SCB 370, which was significant (LOD> 3), explaining in 5% of the phenotypic variation for the experiment I.
Governança e relações intergovernamentais : a experiência de desenvolvimento e integração regional do estado do Pará (2007 a 2014)
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2016-11-24) Oliveira, Jorgiene dos Santos; Kerbauy, Maria Teresa Miceli; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4762029784021248; https://lattes.cnpq.br/3558355384319525
In the State of Pará, the object of the present research, a significant institutional reform took place in 2007, based on regional decentralization and the search for integrated regional development. Until then, the development and integration models designed for the State were dictated by the federal government, such as the projects executed by the Superintendency for the Development of the Eastern Amazon (SUDAM). In this sense, the main objective of this thesis is to analyze how the governments of the state of Pará from 2007 to 2014 acted to promote regional development. The central question that led to the analysis was: What are the institutional changes of the state governments of Pará in the period from 2007 to 2014 with the objective of integrated regional development? In this study, we assume that the State reform proposed by the government of Pará from 2007 to 2014 was an initiative focused on regional governance, which has an institutional redesign that favors intergovernmental relations both vertically and horizontally Regional development and intraregional integration. Assuming that institutions can contribute to regional development (although limited by institutional constraints), the hypothesis supported by this thesis will be that the State government in Pará, between 2007 and 2014, carried out institutional reforms based on the Strengthening intergovernmental relations for the purpose of regional development. These changes contributed to regional development and were based on regional governance. Thus, it is argued that, because it is an institutional analysis related to regional development and regional integration, the analysis has as its main axis the regional governance paradigm and the theoretical reference of neoinstitutionalism. In this regard, we analyze the institutional, social and environmental dimension of government actions in the period. The methodology used to reach the proposed objective was the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the data on the case of the State of Pará. We started from the analytical model already used in the literature (ABRUCIO, 2010) in relation to the state governments in Brazil. We concluded that the institutional changes proposed by the State governments during the period analyzed sought to favor intergovernmental relations. However, there were factors that limited interlocking and intergovernmental partnerships implemented from initiatives based on regional governance.
O ensino de arte nas escolas públicas paulistas : contraponto crítico sobre a discrepância entre o que se aspira e o que se ensina
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2016-11-24) Vieira, Leandro Augusto Gonçalves; Gomes, Luiz Roberto; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4768579559449929; https://lattes.cnpq.br/1378358232046835
Considering the theoretical and metodological aproaches of Critical Theory of Society, especially by the contributions of Adorno and Horkheimer, this study analyses the discrepancy between what is yearned for and what is taught about art in the public school of São Paulo State. One can verify the misunderstanding of negative dialectic tension between autonomy and adaptation that are carried and expressed in a fundamental educative principle which conciliates the citzenship exercise and the development of job skills. This lack of understanding becomes the formative practices unable to disrupt the collapse of culture. In this Master Thesis, the aim is to demonstrate, by the critical conception of aesthetic experience, the recovering of Art as an underlying element for the formation of learner's emancipation.
Cultivo de adubos verdes forrageiros em solo previamente irrigado com efluente tratado de laticínio e cultivo em sucessão da alface
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2016-11-24) Donatti, Ramon Nantes; Gomes, Tamara Maria; https://lattes.cnpq.br/8713189027706362; Rossi, Fabrício; https://lattes.cnpq.br/0621862166341833; https://lattes.cnpq.br/5950306533701836
The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential for cultivation of forage green manure species in previously irrigated soil with treated dairy effluent, as a phytoremediation technique of sodium, and cultivation in succession of lettuce. The design was in randomized blocks in a factorial scheme, with three sources of water (anaerobic effluent - ANE, aerobic effluent - AE, and tap water - TW) used in beet cultivation, and the post - cultivation of three green forage fertilizers (calopogo, pigeon pea and millet), with four replicates. After the green manure was cultivated the crisp lettuce, cv. "Brida". The following were evaluated: the development of green manures; phytoextraction of nutrients and sodium; the bromatology of the forages, the chemical characteristics of the soil before and after cultivation of green manures; the productivity of lettuce and its chemical characteristics. Millet presented higher fresh shoot mass production (FSMP) when compared to calopogo and millet. However, it showed reduction of FSMP in ANE in relation to TW. In the soil chemical analysis before and after green manuring, it was found that calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) increased after cultivation of green manures. In relation to sodium (Na), millet phytoextracted 22.4 kg ha-1 , differing statistically from pigeon pea (11.4 kg ha-1 ), in the mean of water sources. Millet was the most efficient phytoextractive sodium species, even though no phytoextraction of Na was present at adequate levels so that the soil could receive effluents again. Millet had higher levels of neutral detergent fiber (FDN), acid detergent fiber (FDA) and hemicellulose. Crude protein (CP) did not differ statistically between green manures. In relation to lettuce productivity, there was difference after millet cultivation (2.80 kg m-2 ) in relation to pigeon pea (3.71 kg m-2 ) and calopogo (3.60 kg m-2 ). The lettuce produced satisfactorily after the cultivation of green manures