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Produção intelectual sobre educação no período ditatorial : uma análise a partir de textos publicados na SciELO
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-03-03)
Viana, Thais de Biagi
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Buffa, Ester
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/8723354256930377
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3952829590531344
This research had as general objective to enable a mapping of texts on education in the period of civil-military dictatorship, published in SCIELO database in the period between 1985 and 2016, publication dates of the first and last text located. The methodological procedures were performed by bibliometric approach, focused on documentary research, with a descriptive and exploratory character. Based on professional literature, the data were analyzed and presented in order to facilitate the identification of the following: geographic and institutional distribution of localized journals; recurrent authors; institutional origin of the authors and their participation in research groups; themes addressed in the texts; and which aspects were addressed in the texts that are included in the thematic axis "educational policy". It is understood that the results of the search will enable contributions to the History of Education, because besides the historical review and mapping of knowledge that is being produced on an extremely relevant theme to the educational field, it allows the dialogue with the current educational conditions, such as wage squeeze, poor structure of teacher training courses, close link between education and the labor market, fundaments of school management, valuation of private initiatives, etc.
Efeitos da gramínea invasora Urochloa Decumbens Stapf (Poaceae) sobre a seleção do habitat de nidificação do Atobá-pardo (Sula Leucogaster, 1783) na Ilha do Castilho, Brasil
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-03-03)
Almeida, Gabriela Godinho de
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Silva, Talita Ariela Sampaio
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1292408753626328
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Matos, Dalva Maria da Silva
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/4728734263109138
Biological invasion is listed among the major threats to native biodiversity, causing several impacts. In cases of invasion by exotic plants, vegetation composition and structure are usually changed. These characteristics influence directly on nesting habitat selection by birds at different spatial scales, and may affect their distribution and reproductive success. In this study, we investigated the interference of Urochloa decumbens Stapf., an aggressive invasive grass and which has a rapid proliferation, on nest-habitat selection by the brown-booby (Sula leucogaster Boddaert, 1783) in a Brazilian oceanic island, Castilho Island. At macroscale, the use of available invaded areas and native vegetation areas for nesting were compared. For microscale, different vegetation parameters were estimated 1 m around the nests in plots within invaded and native areas. The difference on the number of nests and vegetation parameters between invaded and native plots was tested. Lastly, the relationship between the number of nests per plot and vegetation parameters was evaluated through the construction of mixed-models. It was found rejection of invaded areas for nesting and preference for areas of native vegetation at macroscale. Plots in invaded areas had a significant lower number of nests, lower coverage proportion by native grasses and herbaceous cover, higher coverage proportion by U. decumbens and higher height of vegetation than native plots. At the microscale, the coverage proportion by invasive grass was the main variable affecting the choice, being negatively associated to the nest-site. Results indicate the importance of controlling U. decumbens to ensure the availability of appropriate nesting habitats for this seabird species.
Deformação plástica severa da liga Ti-13Nb-13Zr
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-03-03)
Pérez, Diego Alfonso Godoy
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Jorge Júnior, Alberto Moreira
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/6360362248108490
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Botta Filho, Walter José
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/8956458007749112
Biomedical devices currently in use (prostheses, implants) have satisfactory performance in many cases. However, sometimes the body reacts to the device insertion and may lead to its rapid replacement. Some of these disadvantages can be solved by the use of titanium and its alloys, due to their excellent combination of corrosion resistance, wear resistance and biocompatibility compared to other competing biomaterials. This work presents the possibility of obtaining near β titanium alloy with ultrafine grains produced by severe plastic deformation. For this, the Ti-13Nb-13Zr alloy was processed by high-pressure torsion processing method. Samples were processed with different loads and number of turns. The samples were evaluated by Vickers microhardness. As-received and deformed samples were analyzed through X-Ray diffraction. The microstructures were observed by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscope and the microtexture and phase mappings of the material evaluated through the ASTAR equipment in the transmission electron microscope. After characterization, it was observed that there is a refinement of the microstructure and increase of the microhardness of the Ti-13Nb-13Zr alloy deformed by HPT. Due to the superior microhardness of the deformed material and the results of phase transformations indicate a potential application as nanostructured biomaterial.
Solidificação da liga de alumínio 319 conformada por spray
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-03-03)
Otani, Lucas Barcelos
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Zepon, Guilherme
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/7924187202036614
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Bolfarini, Claudemiro
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/9231627080617037
The main application of 319 aluminum alloy is for manufacturing components for automobile industry. One of the main concerns related to the recycling of this metal is regarding the incorporation of impurities as iron, for instance. Due to its low solubility in solid aluminum, the presence of this element leads to the formation of intermetallic compounds such as α-Al8Fe2Si and β-Al9Fe2Si2, the most common iron phases in Si-containing Al-alloys. The β phase is harmful to mechanical properties because of its platelet like morphology. Spray forming is an advanced processing technique which can mitigate the deleterious effect of these intermetallic phases. However, the solidification process of spray formed metals is still an open discussion. In these sense, the aim of this work is to contribute to a better understanding of the solidification process of spray formed 319 aluminum alloy. The work was divided in three stages: the first evaluated the presence and morphology of intermetallic phases by varying the pouring temperature and Fe content (0.6 and 1.2 in mass percent); the second evaluated the eutectic Al-Si morphology through varying the processing conditions; and finally, the third evaluated the solute distribution in the final microstructure, in this case other aluminum alloys were studied together with the 319 (2024 and 7050). The basis for discussion the phenomena was a solidification model for spray formed metals recently proposed in the literature, which defines the process in two stages, being the final solidification occurring at low cooling rate. The results showed that by controlling the processing parameters it is possible to mitigate the β-Al9Fe2Si2 formation, as well as to alter the eutectic Al-Si morphology. The third stage indicated the possibility of maintenance of certain solute in solid solution on the periphery of aluminum grains. It could be concluded that the solidification model was adequate to explain the phenomena presented in this work.
Síntese e Caracterização do Poli(PCL-TMC)uretana para utilização como Biomaterial
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-03-03)
Gomes, Rodrigo Cesar
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Komatsu, Daniel
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2620060426867863
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Duek, Eliana Aparecida de Rezende
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/4147198882685212
Among the polymers widely investigated as materials for tissue engineering, polyurethane has its place of prominence, mainly due to the high flexibility and tenacity. The need for devices with certain mechanical properties combined with the ability to be biodegradable and bioreabsorbable motivates the scientific community to increasingly seek the creation of new materials in order to minimize the discomforts and increase the quality of life of the population. The present work aimed to synthesize a new copolymer produced from PCL and TMC with creation of urethane groups in the polymer chain. This synthesis combined the mechanical properties present in Polyurethane and PCL, with the increase of the modulus of elasticity conferred by the TMC, and allowed the increase of the degradation rate of the polyurethane due to the TMC. Prepolymer synthesis occurred in the bulk polymerization between PCL diol and TMC at 50/50 mass ratio using SnOct2 as catalyst. This synthesis was confirmed by FTIR and 1H NMR. The GPC analysis of three samples of the prepolymer showed Mn approximately 6000 g.mol-1 and Mw 12000 g.mol-1 with the IP close to 2. The poly (PCL-TMC) urethane formation occurred via solution polymerization between the prepolymer and HDI using solvent 1,2-dichloroethane and the molar ratio of 1: 2 (prepolymer / HDI). This synthesis was confirmed by FTIR and 1H NMR. Thermal characterization was performed using the DSC and TG techniques. There were no melt and crystallization temperatures in the DSC curve, indicating that the copolymer formed is probably amorphous, and the Tg found was -40 ° C. The TG indicated Tonset and Td, respectively 285 ° C and 301 ° C. Porous were made into the copolymer through solution freeze-drying and SEM test was performed on the porous material, and a mean pore diameter of approximately 38 μm was found, indicating the possibility of cell growth. Therefore, a new copolymer with potential application in biomaterials was created.
Técnicas de difração de elétrons e de caracterizações elétricas e térmicas combinadas para análise de transformações de simetria em estruturas perovskitas distorcidas : caso das soluções sólidas (Pb1-xCax)TiO3
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-03-03)
Estrada, Flávia Regina
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Garcia, Ducinei
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5236758856687873
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3846613292162032
The main objective of this work was the unequivocally determination of the crystal symmetry of distorted perovskite structure by direct and indirect methods, with the solid solution system Pb1-xCaxTiO3 (PCT) as the case study. Therefore, ferroelectric ceramic of PCT were investigated using electron diffraction techniques, electric characterization and thermal expansion measurements at compounds with controversial results in the literature about its crystallographic symmetries and polar states, mainly in the Morphotropic Phase Boundary (MPB). Qualitative analysis of synchrotron X-ray diffraction pattern from PCT powders confirms that the octahedral tilting distortions exist from the calcium concentration x = 0.40. From this result, based on subgroup relations analysis and considering only the point group 2mm as a maximal subgroup (as a suit of the system), the symmetries Pna21 e Pcm21 were predetermined as common subgroups of the known space groups of the ending phases (P4mm, Pbnm, I4/mcm e Pm-3m). In turn, from the thermal expansion measurements and electric characterization, using thermal dependence of the dielectric permittivity and the polarization vs. electric field curves, some possibilities of crystallographic phase transition were determined, as well as the evaluation of the polar characteristics. To determine the tilt system and the crystal symmetry at room temperature, the electron diffraction techniques were used. The composition choice was 47.5 mol % of Ca, which represent a challenge in PCT MPB. The tilt system determined is the same of CaTiO3, the mix of antiphase and in phase tilt a-a-c+. Finally, combining results of the electron diffraction techniques set with the indirect techniques set, the orthorhombic symmetry with the point group 2mm and the space group Pna21 was found for the solid solution Pb0,525Ca0,475TiO3. This symmetry might cover other compositions in MPB at room temperatures. The results from the set of techniques protocol allowed concluding this symmetry and polar states from MPB phases as a function of temperature, adding new contribution to elucidate the PCT phase diagram.
Moagem de alta energia e deformação plástica severa do Mg e do Mg-Fe na síntese de hidretos para armazenagem de hidrogênio
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-03-04)
Antiqueira, Flávio José
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Leiva, Daniel Rodrigo
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/6576844591900987
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Botta Filho, Walter José
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/8956458007749112
Magnesium is a light metal with a relatively low cost. It can form magnesium hydride (MgH2), which is interesting for the safe storage of hydrogen in the solid state, thanks to its high gravimetric capacity of 7.6%. The Mg application is hampered by its high H2 absorption/desorption temperature and slow kinetics. The High energy ball milling (HEBM) has been successful in preparing Mg-based nanocomposites, resulting in rapid kinetics around 300 °C. However, powder contamination, process time and the need for inert atmosphere to its manipulation are limiting the HEBM. In order to improve its performance, Mg, with or without iron addition, was submitted to two main processing routes. First the HEBM was performed as a reference for the milled powder. In another route, bulk Mg was processed as stacked plates, and also, Fe was added in the form of continuous and fragmented wires, or powdered. In this route, Mg was submitted to severe plastic deformation (SPD) at room temperature, starting with the extensive cold rolling (ECR) and followed by the repetitive cold rolling (ARB). The materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), optical microscopy (OM), scanning (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The H2 storage properties were evaluated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and the Sievert’s volumetric method. The Mg submitted to HEBM was superior in the activation, kinetics and H2 storage capacity, compared to the ECR+ARB. The Mg with Fe addition, milled for 10 h, showed optimum kinetics and a large reduction on the desorption temperature. However, the Mg processed by ECR+ARB with Fe addition under varied morphologies, yield a high level of accumulated deformations and defects, permanence of the (002) plane texture and submicrometric grain refinement, reflecting in good activation and high H2 storage capacity, which still requires more studies to overcome the better results of the HEBM.
O comportamento altruísta no jogo da partilha invertido
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-03-06)
Zin, Gabriela de Oliveira
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Goyos, Antônio Celso de Noronha
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3407008711535651
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5065705422068851
Economic games are useful as experimental models of complex social interaction situations such as altruism. These games are important because they allow you to analyze the variables involved in people's decision making. However, the definition of altruism under the behavioral perspective is still imprecise, which hampers experimental control, with respect to both stimuli control, and with respect to response and reinforcement parameters. The present study sought to review the conceptual literature on the topic of altruism, seeking to elucidate the construction of this concept in Behavior Analysis and then propose an inverted model of the Sharing Game based on a conceptual refinement on the operationalization of altruism. Both the Inverted Sharing Game and the Traditional Sharing Game (Kennelly & Fantino, 2007) require participants to choose between two different amounts of money, one larger and one smaller for themselves and an anonymous participant. However, in the Sharing Game when the participant chooses the highest amount for himself, he ends up making an even bigger amount available to the other participant, and when he chooses the lowest amount of money for himself, he makes available to the other an even smaller amount. The Inverted Sharing Game, on the other hand, operates the opposite way, that is, when the participant chooses the largest amount of money for himself, provides a smaller amount to the second participant and, if he chooses the smallest amount for himself, the Another participant earns a larger amount. In a cross-subject design, experiments involving repeated attempts were made with twenty opportunities in which the participants chose how to distribute the resources between themselves and a passive participant. Two hundred participants were equally distributed under four conditions, one of which was the exposure to the Sharing Game, another to the Inverted Sharing Game, and the other two conditions were a junction between the two models presented in different orders. The experiment demonstrated that the number of self-controlled responses evoked by the Sharing Game is greater when compared to the Inverted Sharing Game, in addition to suggesting that there is an order effect of one game over the other. The study has social and scientific importance while presenting two experimental models to study the phenomenon of generosity or altruism, of particular interest in the scope of cooperation, its social importance and the survival of the species.
Desejos comodificados : dos classificados aos perfis nos aplicativos na busca por parceiros do mesmo sexo
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-03-06)
Silva, João Paulo Ferreira da
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Escudeiro, Richard Miskolci
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1623888309974862
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9428095523556498
This research investigated the criteria that were used in the search for loving and/or sexual partners between men in two different periods: (a) by the Lampião da Esquina newspaper that was in circulation before the break out of the HIV-AIDS epidemic and the advent of the Internet (b) after the epidemic and expansion of the commercial Internet through the Hornet® web application. Therefore, the research was established at two certain moments: (1) through the Lampião da Esquina newspaper, circulated in Brazil when censorship was relaxed by the military regime in the sections "troca-troca" (partner swapping) and “cartas na mesa” ("cards on the table" similar to an advice column) from April, 1978 to June, 1981 and (2) based on an analysis of the profiles currently sought by the Hornet® web application, which had ages and residence equivalent to those found in the newspaper advertisements. As a specific aim, we analysed what changed in terms of loving, sexual and personal expectations among men who sought other men; how the search for loving and/or sexual partners began to affect desires, market, work, leisure and forms of subjectivation with new collective ideas. To do this, we investigated the following considering descriptions published in the respective sections (a) and web application (b), the intersected cleavages in the search (race, ethnicity, generation, social class, education and location), as well as the processes, mediations, break-ups and dilemmas that modulated loving and sexual expectations, above all, by the centrality of sex appeal and body as elements imbued by emerging socioeconomic and cultural characteristics. The research presents a multi-method design and therefore combines quantitative and qualitative techniques using documentary analysis and online profiles, integrating statistical controls using the SPSS package. In order to construct the theoretical reflection intended, references were made to digital media, gender and sexuality. From the results, the research allowed to recognize a process of intensification of the selection of partners from the second moment, keeping continuities and ruptures in relation to the descriptors of the first moment, as well as the emergence of a grammar of the desire that alludes to the sexual panic of AIDS in sociological terms.
Processos de identificação de gênero e transexualidades na era das mídias digitais
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-03-06)
Genari, Tayná Ribeiro
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Escudeiro, Richard Miskolci
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1623888309974862
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/7098516898713013
The proposal of this research is to collect and analyze the variability of social representations about transsexuality that circulate on the internet according to the trans people themselves. The research was based on the dynamics of use that trans people make of certain digital media, specifically social networks and blogs, as a source of information, sharing, debate and socialization. Therefore, I used the online observation of blogs, pages/communities of Facebook and Youtube channels, wich are constituted as spaces of circulation of speeches about transsexuality. In dialogue with Queer Theory, Gender studies, and other digital media researches I explore the relationship between representations, corporalities, subjectivities as the transsexuality involve a cultura dynamic which is associated with modes of understand/modify bodies and subjectivities.
Entre insultos e falsas harmonias : a construção dos efeitos de agressividade no discurso político eleitoral na campanha de 2014
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-03-06)
Chiari, Geovana
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Sargentini, Vanice Maria Oliveira
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1406919572611392
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5740607801543086
During the pre-election period of the presidential election in 2014, the news and commentaries about the political campaigns of the presidential candidates portrayed aggressive speeches in debates, on social media, in television campaigns, and even on official websites. This occurred both in the first round of the election and in the second, however, in a fierce dispute for winning the presidency, the second round between the President Dilma Rousseff (PT) and the former Senator Aécio Neves (PSDB) was marked by confrontation, characterized as aggressive and heated. It is important to emphasize that these news and comments about the aggressiveness of the campaign are also discursive constructions, present an impression that attest to an increase in aggressiveness, reason why we cannot consider them as a presupposition and a starting point for analysis. However, the constant reproduction of discourses that characterize the campaign of 2014 as aggressive, already constitutes a pertinent indicator for analysis of what was understood as insult, aggression. Other important issues that drive us to look at this campaign are the change in the organization of television debates - direct interaction between the candidates, positioned face to face -, the intensification of the use of social networks, as well as the candidates' official sites, among other aspects that would favour a possible increase of the aggressiveness or the production of a greater visibility of what is considered aggressive. Given the peculiarities of the organization and functioning of the mediums (debates, sites, social networks and blogs) in this campaign, and the emergence of discourses that characterize it as aggressive, we attempt to analyze the discourse said aggressive, trying to understand its formulation and materialization in the political discourse through the resources of irony, theme selection, derisive speech, swearing, gestures, tone of speech, allusion, among others. What would be the aggressive, bitter, disrespectful discourse? How does it materialize in political discourse? Guided by these research questions and based on the theory of French Discourse analysis, we propose the analysis of televised political debates, images that circulated in social networks (Facebook, Blogs), as well as on the official websites of the campaigns, during the pre-election period, with the goal of understanding, currently, the production and circulation of the discourse so-called aggressive in Brazil.
Análise paleoecológica e paleoparasitológica em coprólitos de vertebrados do quaternário do sítio paleontológico e arqueológico lagoa Uri de Cima (região de Salgueiro, Pernambuco, Brasil)
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-03-07)
Nascimento, Carolina Santa Isabel
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Souza, Clovis Wesley Oliveira de
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/0781683628437007
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Fernandes, Marcelo Adorna
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/6709493251686592
Paleoparasitology is the study of recovered parasites from human and no human animals remains. One of the main focuses of the Paleoparasitolgy are coprolites, from which various parasitic structures can be recovered. In this work 24 coprolites from different zoological origins were observed by optical microscopy. They were donated by the Laboratório de Paleoparasitologia of the Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública (ENSP)/Fiocruz in a partnership with the Laboratório de Paleoecologia e Paleoicnologia (LPP), Universidade Federal de São Carlos. The samples come from the paleontological and archaeological site Lagoa Uri de Cima, located in the region of Salgueiro, State of Pernambuco (Brazil), in semi-arid region in the Brazilian Northeast. Although necrobioma formed by fungi was found in 45.83% of the samples and by mites in 8.33% of them, it was still possible to recover items such as diet remnants and parasitic structures, as well as sponge spicules, diatom and other biological items. In the paleoparasitological analysis, main objective of the work, two of the samples were positive for gastrointestinal parasites. The sample A2726 (8,800 ± 1320 years BP) presented Cestoda eggs, similar to Diphyllobothrium sp., and A2712 (4,600 ± 900 years BP) presented one Nematoda larvae and 260 Eimeria sp. oocysts, possibly a new species of this genus. The presence of only one species, but with more than one morphotype, was suggested by a graphical analysis, unprecedented for this purpose, visualized with the software Gephi v. 0.9.1. The positive results for parasitology support the zoological origin of the coprolites and indicating that the animal populations of the Pleistocene/Holocene that lived in the surroundings of the Uri de Cima were affected by parasitoses. The relationship between necrobioma and organic matter present in the fecal matters, the taphonomic agents that may alter the initial characteristics of the material and the possible implications in the parasite relations in situations of loss of hosts and reservoirs due to extinctions are also discussed here.
Merleau-Ponty e a experiência do espaço
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-03-07)
Marques, Rafaela Ferreira
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Moutinho, Luiz Damon Santos
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9475267722538751
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3913396040221427
Le travail suivant étudie la question de l’espace à partir des œuvres de jeunesse de Maurice Merleau-Ponty. Pour cela, on est revenu au problème de la perception et du corps, puisqu’ils ont une interdépendance par rapport au premier. Initialement, on a examiné le début de la discussion sur l’expérience perceptive existant dans La structure du comportement; il est devenu clair que les alternatives classiques de l’en-soi et du pour-soi n’en sont pas convenables. Deuxièmement, on a travaillé sur la critique à la pensée objective, développée, principalement, à partir de la Phénoménologie de la perception; afin de critiquer le préjugé du monde “tout fait” où l’espace est identifié à celui de la géométrie. Le caractère préobjectif et anteprédicatif du corps a été démontré; de plus, on a vu que le corps n’est pas seulement à l’espace, mais il habite l’espace. Il rendre possible toutes nos expériences, celle de l’espace incluse; en ce moment du texte, la motricité comme intentionnalité originaire a ressorti en démontrant que le corps autant que notre “ancrage dans le monde”, habite l’espace, mais y fait aussi; il n’y a, donc, espace sans corps. Finalement, on a étudié l’expérience de l’espace dans le domaine préobjectif du monde, ce qui a démontré l’existence de plusieurs espaces, contrairement à ce qu’établi la pensée objective. On a conclu le travail avec la réflexion sur l’expérience esthétique autant qu’une autre manière de relever ce caractère originaire du monde de la perception.
Patrões, fregueses e donos : economia e xamanismo no médio rio Negro
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-03-07)
Nascimento, Luiz Augusto Sousa do
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Andrello, Geraldo Luciano
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5447074379881029
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/0067180317703162
The thesis is the result of an ethnographic research in the Middle Rio Negro region of the Amazonian northwest. This region is inhabited by multiethnic populations (Arawak, Eastern Tukano and Yanomami), predominantly for the baré group, which participates in a broad process of sociality with multiple agents, both human and nonhuman. It is tried to present the perspective of the Baré as to the economic system of which they participate, considering this wide range of relations. From the narratives and reports from daily life, I address issues such as the occupation of the present territory, the constitution of communities, work on the extraction of piaçaba and its link with other worlds and their owners. From the baré point of view, I try to elaborate an anthropological reflection about the main gears of the economic system in which they participate - the regime de aviamento, in which patrons and customers connect in symmetrical and asymmetric relations. In this context, I discuss the encounters between humans and non-humans in different social spaces: the river, the forest and the community. The meetings in these spaces are a complex and complex system that includes patrons, patrons, owners, recipients, prayers, shamans, enchants, and whose synthesis can be taken from a baré story: "Together and mixed are true peoples, inhabitants of the forest and Rivers ".
Do outro lado do altar : padres casados e militância católica
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-03-07)
Brentan, Marcelo Fernandes
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Souza, André Ricardo de
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/7016915324466152
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3423364045141868
This research studies by Oral History of Life, recordkeeping and theoretical procedures of sociology of religion, the political actions of married priests and their wives from the Administrative Institute of Jesus the Good Shepherd (IAJES) in the context of the military dictatorship between 1970 and 1985, under influence of the Liberation`s Theology, and the operation of the base ecclesial communities (BECs), between its begginig and endind period (1969-1996) in the Alto Paraná region, in the cities of Andradina-SP and Três Lagoas-MS, organizing and constituting religious and politic militancy in the region and in Brazil in the past, and currently remains through branches as the Married Priests Movement of Brazil (MPC). For this we analyzed the organizational structure of IAJES and MPC, its operation and how do they positioned in front of the church`s symbolism in relation to married priests and their wifes. Thus, we analyze the break with clerical celibacy imposed by the priestly-traditional catholic power and its legitimation and distinctions in contemporary Brazil.
Michel de Montaigne : conversações sobre educação
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-03-07)
Morador, Natanailtom de Santana
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Maamari, Adriana Mattar
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5707827597161294
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2079836931201681
Cette recherche a conduit a une réflexion sur la question de l'éducation dans les Essais de Michel de Montaigne. Ensuit, dans le premier moment, nous avons cherché à comprendre les caractéristiques qui ont marqué l'écriture d´Essais, à savoir, la forme essayistique, une fois que la forme et le contenu sont associés quand nous parlons des textes montaigniens. De cette façon pars de cette particularité de l'écriture, nous avons sélectionné les chapitres dans lesquels le sujet est plus présent et aprés ce choix, nous avons cherché à comprendre les lectures que Montaigne a faite des penseurs gréco-romains, ainsi que l'influence qu'ils s´ont exercé sur l'essayiste, en plus, l´inflexions que Montaigne a opéré sur le thème de l'éducation. On pourrait affirmer que Montaigne, à plusieurs égards se distancie de ses prédécesseurs et au lieu de faire une proposition d´une éducation dans la conception universel, il propose un processus de formation très particulière, qu'il prend en compte les individualités de chaque sujet et prend comme référence ses propres expériences formatrices. Ainsi, Montaigne propose une éducation qui prend le monde comme un livre et qui il se produit de nombreuses différentes façons: avec le précepteur, avec des livres, à travers les voyages et le « commerce des hommes», à savoir, la «conversation ». Montaigne transmetre un nouveau signifié au terme conversation, qui étais pris généralement en considération, par les traités italiens, comme un art de parler bien, et le donne un sens formative que il s´approche de ce que Cicéron entendait par conversatio. De cette façon, Montaigne comprend la formation comme un processus continu et la «conversation» - conference - serait le moyen par lequel les âmes s´exerceraient et les hommes formeraient ses jugements pour vivre et mourir bien, et donc c´est une des étapes les plus significatifs de ce processus.Cependant, Montaigne va bien au-delà de ces questions pour développer une critique aux collèges de leur temps et l'éducation par rapport à des méthodes répétitives et les châtiments corporels au détriment de la défense d’une formation qui fait l’instruction doucement et que compte tenu de la singularité de chaque enfant, ce qu'Il rend que, leurs idées d'éducation, sont encore courant.
O enredo assistencial de uma organização de atleta evangélico : a fundação Edmilson na cidade paulista de Taquaritinga
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-03-07)
Batista, Breno Minelli
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Souza, André Ricardo de
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/7016915324466152
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/0794829397530158
The care work comprises a very heterogeneous field of the third sector. The constitution and motivation to carry out this activity is linked by many authors to religious aspects, throughout history. However, the scope of religion in the segment of non-governmental institutions that practice care activities is quite broad and still unknown in certain aspects. Considering this context, the research that generated this dissertation had as its objective the study of the political-assistance plot of the Edmilson Foundation located in Taquaritinga-SP, founded and led by a former soccer player who worked abroad and was a five-time world champion: José Edmilson Gomes de Moraes. The investigative work involved: bibliographical review; Information gathering on social networks, newspapers and news portals; And semi-structured interviews with members of the foundation. It sought to evaluate how the aspects arising from other social fields and components of the care work present in this organization, led by an evangelical athlete with an international reputation, were developed.
Mídias digitais e horizontes de aspiração : um estudo sobre a comunicação em rede entre mulheres das classes populares brasileiras
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-03-07)
Facioli, Lara Roberta Rodrigues
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Escudeiro, Richard Miskolci
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1623888309974862
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/0342941917131063
This dissertation seeks to understand what I call the aspiration horizons of women from brazilian popular classes and how the access to digital media allows a sociality around the negotiation of the limits and possibilities of such horizons. The objective was to show the context of housing, leisure and work of the subjects, in order to understand that the digital media are mobilized according to social relations established beyond them. This work is in agreement with the theories of the social modeling of technology to understand that both the nature of digital media and the needs and desires of users shape the meaning and utility of a technology in a given historical moment and context. In this sense, technologies are used according to social class relations, gender, sexuality, generational issues, among other aspects that need to be understood. In the same way, the media interfere in the daily life of the subjects, transforming their relations and, sometimes, increasing the possibility of access to diverse cultural repertoires. The empirical field was built on the Internet through Social Networking Service Platforms such as Facebook and Whatsapp, seeking to observe the network sociality of women in the research, their postings, shares, likes and exposure dynamics; outside of the Internet, I did an ethnography in the Baixada Fluminense and in the popular classes of the West Zone of Rio de Janeiro in order to access their daily lives, their places of residence, their structure of access to technology, their circulation throughout the city and their moments of recreation.
Capacidade tecnológica territorial : conceito, modelo e aplicações
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-03-07)
Santos, Carlos Eduardo Silva
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Batalha, Mario Otávio
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1015001063418091
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9447155445748601
The territory presents itself as a space of analysis where several elements are considered and attributes can, in the delimitation and in the understanding of its development dynamics be used. This work is based on the premise that territories have a set of characteristics that stimulate or hinder the technological development of their socioeconomic agents. This thesis advocates that in addition to discussing and identifying these factors, it is important to measure them in the most objective way possible. In this multifaceted framework of development, technological innovations are seen as important determinants of competitiveness. In fact, the search for technological and managerial resources, whether public or private, to increase competitiveness, goes beyond the scope of entrepreneurial ventures and even agroindustrial systems, reaching the territories and regions. A significant part of the Brazilian municipalities has its socio-productive activities based on the rural environment and agribusiness. Knowing the technological capability of territories can provide relevant subsidies for the application of public policies that stimulate the generation, transfer and adoption of agricultural technological innovations contributing to territorial development. This situation emphasizes the importance of evaluating the capability of a given territory to provide favorable conditions for the technological development of socioeconomic agents and their agroindustrial chains. The objective of this work is to establish a concept and propose a model of measurement of territorial technological capability, verifying its empirical applicability in a territory for determined agroindustrial production systems. Based on the literature review was established the concept and proposed a model of measurement of territorial technological capability. Through a case study in the territory of Northwest Paulista, interviews were conducted with agents that support innovation in agriculture, related to productive chains of eggs and rubber, with the application of structured questionnaires. The proposed concept opens the possibility of approaching the technological development of territories under a new perspective, offering subsidies for this development with a focus on agroindustry chains. The model presents different results for the territorial technological capability in relation to the egg and rubber production system in the Northwest of São Paulo. The territory presents an intermediate level of technological capability for the production of eggs and a pre-advanced level for the production of rubber. This sensitivity of the model is expressed in a general indicator, as well as in specific indicators related to the dimensions, elements and descriptors that characterize the model.
Análise das transações dos pequenos produtores hortícolas da região Serrana do estado do Rio de Janeiro
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017-03-07)
Mozambani, Carlos Ivan
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Souza Filho, Hildo Meirelles de
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3740950346967524
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1411301521327027
The objective this research is to identify and describe the main governance structures adopted by small farmers in Serrana region of the state of Rio de Janeiro, as well as to determine the factors that explain the adoption of these structures. The theoretical basis used was the Transaction Cost Economics. The method used was exploratory quantitative, with a survey containing 262 small farmer. These were statistically selected from lists of producers supplied by unions in each of the 7 cities in the region. A structured questionnaire was applied so that 567 transactions involving vegetables were identified. An indicator of coordination intensity was constructed to identify the governance structures adopted in such transactions. Four different groups of coordination intensity were formed, allowing comparative analysis using descriptive statistic. It follows an estimation of an ordered logit regression in order to idenfy factors explaining the four groups of coordination intensity. There is evidence of the predominance of hybrid forms of governance in transactions involving small farmers with their buyers. The high level of physical specificity and / or intermediate levels of human specificity were statistically significant as determinant factors explaining the adoption of governance structures with greater coordination intensity. The size of the property under management of horticulturists was also significant, however, in this case, larger farmers showed a greater probability of adopting structures with less intensity of coordination. The presence of resource sharing among these agents promotes commitment among the parties, generating an informal mechanism in the transaction and differentiating them from the traditional spot market. Buyers have developed good reputation, generating trust-based commitments.