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Querido diário... o que revelam as narrativas sobre ludicidade, formação e futura prática do professor que ensina(rá) matemática nos anos iniciais
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2018-12-13)
Silva, Américo Junior Nunes da
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Passos, Cármen Lúcia Brancaglion
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/2297203444364327
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5104791370402425
This study aims to investigate what narratives of undergraduates of the Pedagogy course of UFSCar, constructed during the formation, about the playfulness, the teaching of mathematics and the being a teacher who teaches mathematics in the initial years. For this, therefore, we are based on the presuppositions of a narrative research, choosing it as the best way to understand the experience and embracing the narratives, simultaneously, as a method and as a phenomenon to be studied. The field texts, constructed throughout the research, were the diaries and narrative interviews conducted. We hope to understand, and this is the thesis that we defend, as the construction of these diaries and the anamnesis of their lives may have been formative and have influenced the constitution of the teaching identity of the participants. The look we have given focuses on the narratives produced during the last two years, from initial contact with the subject of "Mathematics: contents and their teaching", in the second half of 2015, to the narrative interview conducted in the first half of 2017. For composition of the research texts we consider the experiences lived and what the five students revealed in their field texts. We try to present them as a journal entry and taking into account the dynamic movement of experiences. These narratives were analyzed, therefore, in view of the following narrative movement: i) Look at what proposes the course of Pedagogy of UFSCar in search of evidence of how this formation occurs and how it was signified by the students; ii) Focus on the initial narratives and glimpses of the participants' life histories, in search of the revealed conceptions about playfulness, and to become a teacher who will teach mathematics in the initial years; and iii) Narrate, therefore, our experiences with the discipline, in the movement of the own experience, to understand how they were meant, in order to broaden the look on the research puzzle. It was from the look to the Pedagogical Project that we perceive that there is an overvaluation of a specific profile of formation. From the history of the course and its connection, since its inception, with the issues of guidance and school administration and what the students presented to us, we noticed that prioritizing one aspect of training to the detriment of others. A greater concern or closer look at the teacher training that will teach mathematics in the early years and its playfulness, for example, have been silenced in the paper. Throughout the field texts we realize that the initial formation has a socializing influence and that it depends on the nature, the structure and the training model, as well as the beliefs and what the students bring and that were constructed throughout their histories of life. The students came to the research space with their stories and built beliefs about being a student and teacher, about mathematics and how to teach it. The process of writing about encounters and taking back, from the life story itself, how this construction of the relationship with mathematics took place, made it possible to demystify the fear and some difficulties that they had. We realized that the narratives produced during the training revealed a great deal about formation, playfulness, and being a teacher who taught mathematics in the early years. The life history elements of students in Pedagogy, recorded in journals during initial formation, focusing on mathematics and playfulness, reveal marks - positive and negative of mathematics -, provoke reflections and questions about being a teacher who will teach mathematics in the early years and give clues about the professional constitution of teachers.
Projeto político e projeto pedagógico de escolas quilombolas amapaenses: contextualizando as altas habilidades/superdotação
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2018-12-13)
Almeida, Roanne Priscila Castro
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Rangni, Rosemeire de Araújo
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/6399149504309769
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/4227399058331918
There are people with giftedness in any population regardless the condition. However, they need to be identified and strengthened with services that enrich and favor their development process, respecting their cultural identity. There is a discrepancy regarding the schooling of the black population compared to the white Brazilian population at any level of education as well as the target public of Special Education, specifically gifted students. It is believed that through school actions it will be possible to achieve a social transformation with equity. In this way, the school should have as a guiding principle visible actions in its Political Pedagogical Project (PPP) and interventions by Pedagogical Projects (PP). In this perspective, we aimed to analyze the PPPs and PPs of two Quilombolas schools in Amapá in order to verify if they contemplate giftedness. And as specific goals: understanding the scenario of Quilombola education in the state of Amapá; analyzing the context of the schools studied, based on their PPPs and PPs; verifying which area(s) of giftedness are more explicit in the PPs of the schools surveyed; expanding the discussion of Giftedness with indications for identification, through projects of the provision and enrichment. The research was qualitative documental with a multiple case study. The results pointed out: i) the state of Amapá had 21 Quilombola schools and 1,955 students; ii) in Amapá, in the year 2017, there were 271 enrollments of students with giftedness; iii) the school PPPs indicated weaknesses in Special Education, as they did not even mention students with giftedness as a public to be considered by the school; giving emphasis to the limitations of the students; iv) the projects of both schools presented goals that favored the students, but it was verified that the identification could be done through the provision, as well as for the curricular enrichment as a form of supplementation, both as possible means to combat the existent educational problems in the school institutions. The analysis of the two schools made it possible to understand that there is an exclusion of students with giftedness in Amapá, with more prominence in Quilombolas schools.
“Servirão lasanha no RU amanhã”: alguém fala assim?
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2018-12-13)
Hora, Mariana Teixeira da
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Yokota, Rosa
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9230517686993400
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3186789619825692
In this research, we aim to analyse textbooks used as reference material in Portuguese as a foreign language (PFL) courses and its webpages, which are used as supplementary material. We intend to investigate grammar teaching of the future tense in Brazilian Portuguese on its two main forms: synthetic (amarei) and analytical (vou amar). Considering recent researches on the topic, we present the following questions: a) Is there correspondence in grammar description of the future tense in both textbooks and recent academic studies about the uses of this tense? b) Do the activities in textbooks and website provide elements that enable learners to express the future in different contexts, registers and categories of speech? Furthermore, we elaborated a prototype of a teaching unit that addresses the future tense, which was a result of the reflectance built along the research and aims to establish a connection between theory and practice. In effect, this analysis intends to promote reflection concerning grammar teaching in PFL, considering the real uses of both written and spoken language.
Sistema de localização híbrido baseado em nuvem para ambientes internos e externos
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2018-12-13)
Mendes, Raul de Queiroz
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Aroca, Rafael Vidal
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9262228584082064
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5042730285685241
With the emergence of global positioning systems (GPS), several applications could be designed based on location services, logistics chains, games, agriculture, business, security, among other applications. In this way, GPS allows obtaining locations in an external environment with some accuracy and about one centimeter of accuracy using the GPS with real-time kinematics (RTK). RTK GPS systems, however, are still expensive and rely on individual base stations and have their performance degraded indoors, or even outdoors in the presence of trees or clouds. Also, there is a growing need to locate mobile devices, such as tablets and smartphones, or even indoor mobile robots, where GPS does not work well. Thus, this work proposes a hybrid location system capable of using different technologies to provide indoor and outdoor location of mobile robots or other devices. For outdoor location, the GPS technology was used. For indoor location, Animalltag Chiip 01 Bluetooth Beacons trilateration and Wifi Node MCU (ESP8266) trilateration were used. Moreover, a cloud system was developed for the hybrid location system to process, store and visualize data.
Comunicação e Movimento na poética do compositor Chico César: os usos da Diáspora Africana na música negra no Brasil
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2018-12-14)
Silveira, Dener Santos
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Silvério, Valter Roberto
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9421231847055027
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1233082655204579
The present work analyzes the Brazilian black music from the songs and the cultural work of the singer and composer Francisco César Gonçalves - Chico César - born in the municipality of Catolé do Rocha in the sertão of the State of Paraíba / PB northeast region of Brazil. In the 1990s, the composer abandoned his career linked to journalism and entered the Brazilian music scene, after participating in music festivals in Germany. Featuring a creative poetics in his productions, Chico César begins his career as a musician and composer in the city of São Paulo / SP rescuing a sertanejo (sertão da paraíba) framework and an Africanized grammatical lexic. The set of lyrics of the composer is classified as "communication" and "movement" and is projected with diasporic production, since it disarticulate the logic of the idea of nation present in the analyzes on "Brazilian popular music". The construction of music in Brazil, through Bossa-Nova and later Tropicália, which were understood as reactive movements to a kind of national-popular movement in music, is reoriented by the use of the African diaspora in the sense of African dispersion - creation and recreation of a sense of belonging determined by situations of oppression. The strategy to achieve this goal was to deconstruct the essentialization of difference by repositioning the tensions of the Afro-Atlantic style of the black repertoire and the body. The thesis is that the linguistic innovations (communication) and the transnational re-Africanized lexicon (movement) present in the lyrics, the forms of occupying a social space, hair styles, and the means to constitute and sustain community bonds are responses provided by music of the African Diaspora in reaction to Brazilian popular music. The idea is that the Africanized cultural production of Chico Cesar is critical and dismantles the theater of popular desires which is submitted by the notion of nationality, because from its social development, it constructs a new cultural politics of representation as a new ideological complex and theoretical.
Antes da República, sob o olhar do Império: a produção do modo de vida e invenção de uma territorialidade diaspórica. O caso de Frutal/Uberaba (MG)
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2018-12-14)
Santos, José Ricardo Marques dos
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Silvério, Valter Roberto
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9421231847055027
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5294054259834154
This thesis has like a goal investigate the emergence of na área of freedon, the basis of a culture of freedom, as couterculture of na ethnically absolute regional and local identily. If aims to understand how it was possibile to create a conter-narrative created by africans, africans and their descendants in the attempt to aggregte their experiences in Frutal/Uberaba (MG). We investigate all forms of totalization that overlaps the experiences of these subjects – especially the narratives of orign of the cities – that produce cultural damages to theses populations. It is intended to delineate the inventions of meanings, displacements of meaning, the effect of which is the producion of descentralization where oppsitional symbolic forms are recorded. The research consisted by means of documents such as minutes of the municipal councils of Frutal/Uberaba (MG), admnistrative and birth admnistraive inquiries. In addition to researches in the Florestan Fernandes collecion, Minas Public Archives, Public Archive of Uberaba (MG), Public Archive of Frutal (MG). Here we defend the invention of a territoriality of the african diáspora by africans, africans and their descendants as part of the Black Atlantic rhizome.
Some extensions in measurement error models
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2018-12-14)
Tomaya, Lorena Yanet Cáceres
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Andrade Filho, Mario de Castro
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/6518161034709249
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/0145921960754746
In this dissertation, we approach three different contributions in measurement error model (MEM). Initially, we carry out maximum penalized likelihood inference in MEM’s under the normality assumption. The methodology is based on the method proposed by Firth (1993), which can be used to improve some asymptotic properties of the maximum likelihood estimators. In the second contribution, we develop two new estimation methods based on generalized fiducial inference for the precision parameters and the variability product under the Grubbs model considering the two-instrument case. One method is based on a fiducial generalized pivotal quantity and the other one is built on the method of the generalized fiducial distribution. Comparisons with two existing approaches are reported. Finally, we propose to study inference in a heteroscedastic MEM with known error variances. Instead of the normal distribution for the random components, we develop a model that assumes a skew-t distribution for the true covariate and a centered Student’s t distribution for the error terms. The proposed model enables to accommodate skewness and heavy-tailedness in the data, while the degrees of freedom of the distributions can be different. We use the maximum likelihood method to estimate the model parameters and compute them via an EM-type algorithm. All proposed methodologies are assessed numerically through simulation studies and illustrated with real datasets extracted from the literature.
Influência de um protocolo de treinamento em circuito na gordura intermuscular da coxa, composição corporal, parâmetros clínicos, funcionais e metabólicos de pacientes com osteoartrite de joelho
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2018-12-14)
Almeida, Aline Castilho de
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Pastre, Carlos Marcelo
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2761396544058606
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Mattiello, Stela Márcia
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1406279816228350
Objective: To investigate the influence of a circuit training protocol on body composition, thigh intermuscular fat, self-reported physical symptoms and physical function, physical performance, metabolic parameters, muscle strength and quality in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA). Three studies were carried out: I: Influence of a progressive circuit training protocol on intermuscular adipose tissue of patients with knee osteoarthritis: protocol for a randomized controlled clinical trial; II: Influence of a periodized circuit training protocol on the body composition of patients with knee osteoarthritis: results from a randomized controlled clinical trial; III: A periodized circuit training protocol reduces intermuscular adipose tissue of the patients knee with osteoarthritis: results from a randomized controlled clinical trial. Methods: 61 subjects with knee OA grades II and III, aged 40-65 years, and BMI <30kg / m², were randomized into three groups: periodized CT (n= 20); conventional strength training (ST) (n= 21) and educational protocol (EP) (n= 20). CT and ST participated in protocols of 14 weeks, 3 times per week. CT performed mild, moderate and intense exercises, progressively distributed in a circuit model. ST performed resisted exercises and the EP participated in lectures about healthy living. Baseline and post-intervention assessments were performed for all participants. Study II investigated body composition, functional performance tests (30-second chair test, 40-meter walk test, stair climb test), and questionnaires about pain, self-reported physical function and stiffness, and thoughts and feelings about pain. Study III investigated thigh composition, muscle strength of knee extensors and flexors, and muscle quality. Results: The results of Study II show that only the participants in the CT group showed a reduction of visceral adipose tissue, improvements in overall body composition, blood concentration of HDL and systolic and diastolic blood pressure after 14 weeks of training compared to the other groups. Both training strategies showed similar benefits in improving pain, stiffness, physical function and pain catastrophism, functional performance, and muscle strength in patients with knee OA. The results of Study III show that only the CT showed a reduction in the intermuscular fat of the thigh after 14 weeks of training. Both training groups showed muscle mass gain, muscle strength and muscle quality after 14 weeks of training; however, the CT presented muscle strength gain only for the knee extensors, while the ST presented a gain for the knee extensors and flexors. Conclusion: CT improves the body composition of patients with knee OA, reducing visceral fat, and intermuscular fat of the thigh. This training strategy reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and increases HDL concentration. CT was as effective as ST in muscle mass gain in the thigh, muscle strength gain of knee extensors, improvement in muscle quality, self-reported pain, physical function and stiffness, and functional performance in this sample.
Representações distribuídas de texto aplicadas em análise de sentimento de mensagens curtas e ruidosas
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2018-12-14)
Bossolani, Carlos Augusto
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Almeida, Tiago Agostinho de
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5368680512020633
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3008025733135785
The evolution of the Internet and the Web has given rise to a vast amount of text messages containing opinions. Although the importance of sentiment analysis has grown proportionately, the use of the traditional bag of words as a way to represent these messages computationally imposes serious limitations: the number of dimensions in the samples may be very high; information about the relative position of the words in the text is lost; the relation of synonymy is not captured, and no distinction is made between the different meanings of ambiguous words. Short messages, such as those posted on social media and instant messaging applications, often contain a lot of slang, abbreviations, phonetic spelling and emoticons, which aggravates the problem of computational representation. Lexical normalization techniques and semantic indexing, traditionally used to deal with these problems, depend on dictionaries and their maintenance is impractical given the speed of language evolution. Distributed text representations, which represent each word by a low dimensional vector, have the potential to bypass some of these shortcomings by capturing the similarity relationship among words, storing information about the contexts of their occurrence. Recent techniques have made it possible to obtain these vectors from the weights of an artificial neural network, which are optimized to maximize the probability of the contexts in which the word is observed. Later optimizations made it possible to generate these models with a much larger corpus, thus raising interest in these techniques. This work investigated and proved the hypothesis that the use of distributed text models overcomes the problems and disadvantages of the use bag of words in sentiment analysis in short and noisy messages, making it possible to dispense with the need for traditional lexical normalization techniques and semantic indexing, maintaining predictive power and reducing computational effort.
Sustentabilidade, complexidade e economia: dinâmicas e perspectivas
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2018-12-14)
Camargo, Jhean Steffan Martines de
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Gala, Paulo Sérgio Oliveira de Simões
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3576937472687059
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Melo, Ismail Barra Nova de
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3576937472687059
In the 1960s, the environmental debate took shape with the publication of two classics: Rachel Carlson's Silent Spring and Paul Ehrlich's The Population Bomb. The debate itself challenged the manner in which industrial capitalism acted in ways that caused the killing of other animal species in ways that undermined the fragile ecological that kept the relationship between man and the natural environment stable. Thus, the separation of the phenomena that cause the environmental disturbances of human action in relation to the nature of the harmful effects of animal mortality or the depletion of renewable resources, living or not, is under suspicion. In this text, the object of study is to observe in a logical line the perception of what is environmental collapse, from the analysis of bibliographical references, whose objective is to contextualize in the present how the action of man in the remote past in the history of the Mediterranean caused a environmental collapse that almost led to a food shortage collapse situation. In the same way, we seek to base on theoretical components the explanation versed within the interdisciplinarity between economics, ecology, and physics, in the light of complexity theory. From the results found, one can see an approximation of complexity theory with classical texts such as The Population Bomb or Our Common Future Report, or the Brudtland Report, similarly, by conducting an investigation into environmental indicators such as EPI. (Environmental Performance Index), it is clear that there is a strong convergence between the indicators of economic complexity (ECI) and the EPI.
Interação genótipo-ambiente e ganhos na seleção em testes de progênies de corymbia citriodora hook.
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2018-12-14)
Souza, Bruno Marchetti
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Aguiar, Ananda Virgínia
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5613653432409380
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Freitas, Miguel Luiz Menezes
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/8536113635924828
Corymbia citriodora is one of the most cultivated hardwood species by small farmers in Brazil, it combines a high growth rate with high wood density. Its timber is used for a wide range of products, such as poles, railway sleepers, posts, scantlings, wharf and construction lumber. Despite its commercial importance, this species does not have a formal breeding program. Genotype-by-environment interaction (GE) is one of the most important elements in the management of a tree breeding program to define breeding zones and to select genotypes that are targeted to specific environmental conditions. The aim of this research was to estimate genetic parameters to understand GE patterns based on C. citriodora progeny tests. The experiment was established using 56 open-pollinated families in three different locations within the Luiz Antônio‟s experimental station in state of São Paulo, Brazil. The three sites differ contrastingly on their soil type (LVM: Red Latosol, QN: Quartzarenic Neosol, LVA: Clay Latosol). The following traits were measured at 30 years of age: total height (HT), diameter at breast height (DBH), stem form and survival. Based on these data the individual stem volume (VOL) was calculated. Statistical analyses and genetic parameters were estimated by REML/BLUP methodology. The MHPRVG (harmonic mean relative performance of genetic values) predicted by BLUP was used to analyze the productivity, stability and adaptability. Based on the genetic values, the genetic gains were estimated considering 4 selection methodologies combined with 10 intensity levels. And finally, an optimal intensity of selection regarding the diversity was calculated for methodology. The survival ranged from 38% (QN site) to 55% (LVC site). The overall mean values for HT and DBH were 26.79 m and 21.5 cm, respectively. The highest growth rates were found in the LVC soil. The GE was not significant to all growth traits. A complex GE was detected only for survival, proving the importance of choosing the right genotypes of the species to specific sites. The joint analysis showed a significant difference between families for DBH, survival and VOL. In the individual analyses, progenies growth traits performances were considerably different only in the QN site. This site also presented high narrow-sense heritability values. The estimated gains were low to moderate peaking 20% on QN site. The selection method that provides superior gains was the family selection. Considering the optimal selection regarding the diversity, the gains ranged from 3.36% to 5.68%, selecting different numbers of individuals. In summary, the families studied here presents potential to obtain considerable genetic gains through selection. However to keep these gains continuous over the next selection cycles it is necessary to incorporate more genetic diversity in order to increase the diversity observed among the progenies.
Degradação de matéria orgânica terrestre por microrganismos do rio Amazonas – Metagenômica e genômica populacional
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2018-12-14)
Santos Júnior, Célio Dias
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Logares, Ramiro
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Silva, Flávio Henrique da
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1757309852446263
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5945110773903442
Microbes from Amazon river basin represent an unexplored biodiversity, with a huge metabolic potential. This ecosystem receives large amounts of terrestrial organic matter (OM), which promotes heterotrophic microbial growth. Microbial populations have been exposed for millennia to a complex OM derived from plants, and these communities must have developed metabolic pathways to degrade it. In the present work, 106 metagenomes from 30 sampling stations of rivers and lakes of the Amazon river basin were analyzed, covering the freshwater and coastal ocean areas. Using the gold standard techniques for assembly and gene prediction, the first gene catalog of freshwater microorganisms was generated, containing more than 3.7 million non-redundant genes, predominantly those of bacterial origin (35.73%). The present work comprises the hugest biodiversity ever sampled in Amazon river until now. As an auxiliary system, the AGSSY program was created to assist in the data mining of this catalog, proving to be fast and efficient in this process. The analysis of k-mers diversity suggests that these genes originate from local evolutionary processes. In addition, there is a stratification of the OM processing in the water column, possibly regulated by a sophisticated system of alternative carbon sources use, mainly based on tricarboxylates. The spatial structure of the OM processing genes suggests a zonation of lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose degradation. Using hybrid binning methods, taking into account contigs composition and abundance, it was possible to reconstruct 51 non-redundant population genomes. Through the analysis of them, it was possible to verify abundant endemic species belonging to Bacteria and Archaea, with a predominance of the Proteobacterium phylum (39%). Population genome analyzes, together with the gene catalog data, suggest a sophisticated priming model for the degradation of terrestrial OM in the Amazon River. Such a model would be based on the retroinhibition undergone by organisms that oxidize lignin, and in a community of microorganisms using alternative carbon sources that blocks this effect.
Alterações cardiorrespiratórias na prole de ratas submetidas à dieta hiperlipídica
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2018-12-14)
Barbosa, Rafaela Moreira
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Colombari, Débora Simões de Almeida
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1684467594359403
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/0228395782582283
In recent decades obesity has become a worldwide epidemic. It has been shown that excessive adipose tissue favors the development of associated diseases such as hypertension, type II diabetes and ventilatory changes. In addition, maternal obesity may interfere in the programming and embryonic, fetal and neonatal development of the neuroendocrine system, increasing the risk of cardiorespiratory diseases from infancy to adulthood. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the cardiovascular, ventilatory and metabolic responses in young (P28-35) and adult (P90) offspring of dams submitted to the high fat diet (HFD). Adult Holtzman dams (240 to 260 g) were submitted to standard diet (SD) or HFD for a period of 6 weeks before mating and during gestation and lactation periods. The offspring was standardized for 8 pups on the third day of life, and were weaned at P21 and only male offspring were used and were fed with SD from this period to the end of the experiments. In young offspring (P28-35 and P40) and adult offspring (P90), we analyzed: a) metabolic profile; b) food and water intake; c) ventilatory responses during the activation of chemoreflex under conditions of hypoxia and hypercapnia; and c) changes in baseline blood pressure and heart rate, as well as baroreflex sensitivity. The results showed that young offspring of dams fed HFD present several changes in the lipid and metabolic profiles, as well as a higher urinary sodium excretion, an increase in ventilatory response to hypoxia and a reduction in baroreflex function. In adult offspring, part of the cardiorespiratory function is partially recovered, although there are still some metabolic alterations, such as increase of the adipose tissue and the serum concentration of triglycerides. In addition, adult offspring of dams fed HFD present hyperphagia. The results show that the young offspring of dams fed HFD has autonomic, ventilatory and metabolic alterations. Partial recovery of cardiorespiratory function in adult offspring of dams fed HFD suggests that these possible intrauterine changes were partially corrected during postnatal development and were adequate in adult life.
A dessacralização do cânone: D. João e Julieta e o olhar feminino de Natália Correia
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2018-12-14)
Oliveira, Andrezza Jaquier Pigozzo de
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Valentim, Jorge Vicente
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/4427303771174064
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/8818752822860221
This monography aims to analyze the play D. João e Julieta, by the Portuguese writer Natália Correia (1923-1993), to, from there, reflect on authorship writing feminine in the Portuguese dramaturgical space, where the presence of women is still difficult and undervalued. Therefore, the choice of work is symptomatic, since, in it, we find the alteration of a social order established by the patriarchy, through a rereading and a deconstruction of tradition, centered, above all, on the Don Juan character image. With this, the proposed reading highlights the desacralizing gesture and the female perspective of the author by revisiting and recreating two figures from the theatrical universe: Don Juan and Julieta.
Mulheres em processo de separação: um estudo sobre o partir ou permanecer em um relacionamento violento
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2018-12-15)
Ellio, Daniela Luciana de Faria
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D'Affonseca, Sabrina Mazo
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/0381029115416584
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9274744797229447
The phenomenon of violence has been considered a public health problem by WHO since 1996. In the scope of violence against women, intimate relationships are shown as one of the most common contexts for the occurrence of this phenomenon, characterized here, as violence between intimate partners ( Intimate Partner Violence - VPI). Knowing that most victims of IPV are women and that many of them are mothers, children can also be exposed to violence and both suffer from its consequences. Faced with this scenario, the separation can become a long and exhaustive process, guided by risk and protection factors, in which the woman needs to overcome myths and social beliefs to make the decision to leave or remain in the violent relationship. Thus, this study aimed to: analyze the narrative of women about their motivations in the decision to continue or interrupt this type of relationship, paying special attention to the separation process. Data collection was carried out in person and online through an individual interview lasting one hour. The interview was guided by the Interview Guide adapted from Williams (2010) and, in addition, the Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS-2) was applied for a standardized measurement of the extent of aggression. All participants reported having suffered psychological violence and nine went through episodes of physical violence, seven of whom had their children exposed to violence. All were separated at the time of the interview, however, two of them would have liked to have continued with the relationship and, in these cases, the decision to separate came from the partner. The data in this study can bring contributions not only to academic research, but also to professionals in the protection network and community, serving as a material to aid in understanding the vicissitudes of separation.
O fenômeno da alienação parental: um olhar por meio do conselho tutelar
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2018-12-15)
Stella, Ana Flávia da Silva
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D'Affonseca, Sabrina Mazo
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/0381029115416584
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9803538972696003
Parental Alienation (AP), present in Law 12.318 / 10, is relatively new in Brazil and requires further analysis as a growing phenomenon. It is defined, judicially, by parental behaviors of restriction and defamatory campaign of the other parental figure for a child and/or adolescent, configuring a psychological violence. It is a demand received and monitored by different Brazilian institutions and child protection services, especially by Guardianship Council, and has psychological and developmental consequences for children and adolescents inserted in the context of marital dispute and conflict in which the PA occurs. The present study was conducted with 10 guardianship counselors from a Guardianship Council in a city in the interior of the state of São Paulo. It aimed to understand how the participantes deal with and identified the phenomenon of PA, and allow them to act in a way that contributes to the protection of the child or adolescent through the exchange of information on the subject. The initial data indicated that the participants considered that PA referred to the use of the child, in the process of custody dispute or even separation / divorce, for their own benefit or to obtain some kind of advantage. After theoretical presentation and discussion about PA, there was a change in most of the answers to the consideration of PA as psychological violence. There was a greater variation in the importance of “brainwashing” as a determinant of PA, giving more importance, when compared with the pre-test, to variables related to the child (support to the alienating parent, use of inappropriate language, rejection) and parental behaviors (obstruction of access, emotional manipulation). Considering the cultural factors, the participants identified religion and socioeconomic level as variables associated with cases of PA. They pointed out difficulties in identifying the cases, as well as in the vignettes presented during the focus group. It was possible to observe, after the focus group, that they started to consider PA as psychological violence that has both men and women as alienators, and that has negative consequences for child development. It should be noted that the Guardianship Counselors showed resistance to participate (both due to the late observation of the relevance of the theme in the performance, as well as the belief in an increase in assignments). Future research in the area is suggested.
Indicadores de desenvolvimento da atividade voluntária na Educação infantil: o jogo de papéis como atividade principal
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2018-12-17)
Moraes, Marcela Cristina de
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Mello, Maria Aparecida
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/8338726751746542
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2322251210566999
According to Historical-Cultural Theory, voluntary activity is a neoformation which appears at the end of pre-school age, becoming children aware of their actions and capable of controlling them. A delayed development of voluntary activity poses complications on their school life when they are not able to neither organize school activities nor focus attention. This research aims at assessing developmental indicators of voluntary activity, among 3-6 years-old children, from role play activity and structured and non-structured children´s play. The research was carried out in Brazil and in Mexico, having the following characteristics: in both countries participant observation with 3-6 years-old children in pre-school age was conducted. In Mexico, this research was carried out in a private school, and in Brazil, in a Children Education City Center (CMEI). Children ranging 5-6 years-old were evaluated by a neuropsychological assessment of voluntary activity and their teachers were interviewed. Data collected in Mexican school, where role play is structured by the teacher as a ‘principal activity’ pointed out that voluntary activity increased among the three groups assessed, as follows: as language passed from external to internal level; the initiative/independence increased by the introduction of symbolism in games; the decreasing of the level of distraction, which ensured the respect for regulations until the game ended; as children were capable of accomplishing actions that they were not out of the role play, for instance, the conflict resolution. On the other hand, in CMEI we observed the initial development of role play organized by children with no-structuring from the adult, despite of detecting voluntary activity indicators during the game. In this case, the indicators were unsatisfactory once we could perceive independence/initiative in some situations but also strictly attachment to objects, low use of verbal language and incapacity of solving conflicts. In view of this situation, the researcher conducted some specific interventions during games, attempting to operate on the ‘zone of proximal development’, and allowing the experiment of voluntary behaviors as well as progress in the way children organized games, as: increasing the time of commitment and the number of characters; exploring and sustaining a dialogue; exploring further possibilities of thematic; creating rules and solving conflicts according to social roles. Thus, we conclude that the social role play, intentionally organized by the teacher, promoted a greater number of actions indicative of voluntariness and with greater complexity, when compared to the role play without adult participation.
Inteligência emocional: relação com inteligência, habilidades sociais, variáveis sociodemográficas e profissionais
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2018-12-17)
Peixoto, Isaías
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Nascimento, Monalisa Muniz
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9444899939943716
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/7223015051539698
Emotional Intelligence (EI) is a psychological construct widely broadcasted in the last two decades, especially outside the academic environment. Several studies have been conducted regarding EI, but a larger scientific research framework is needed to consolidate EI as a capacity of intelligence and to demonstrate its relationship with other psychological constructs and variables from daily life. EI may be related to Intelligence (G), Social Skills (HS), gender, age, education, family income and characteristics of the organization environment. Hence, the goal of this research was twofold: first, to study the relationship between EI and G, HS and sociodemographic variables. Second, to investigate EI, G and HS as present in workers in different areas of the organization and in both leaders and non-leaders. As such, the research was divided in two separate studies. The goal of the first study was to analyze the relationship between EI and G, EI and the sociodemographic variables of age, gender, family income, education and EI and HS; the second verified the level of EI, G and HS presented by professionals in different areas and leadership roles in the organizational context. Both studies had the participation of 120 adults, aged 32.16 years in average (SD = 8.82, Md = 31), 84 (70%) men and 36 (30%) women, working in 24 companies in the countryside of the state of São Paulo. They took the Teste Informatizado de Percepção das Emoções Primárias (PEP) and the Teste Informatizado de Compreensão Emocional (TCE) to measure EI; the abstract reasoning and linguistic intelligence modules of the Bateria de Provas de Raciocínio (BPR-5) to check G levels; the Inventário de Habilidades Sociais 2 (IHS2-Del-Prette) and the Sociodemographic and Career Path Survey (Questionário Sociodemográfico e de Carreira Profissional – QSCP). The main results of the first study indicate a weak to positive and moderate correlation between EI and G testing; a moderate and negative correlation between age and emotional perception; a weak and positive correlation between emotional understanding and education and no significant correlation between EI and the HS variables and income. There was also no significant difference between EI scores for men and women. After a linear regression analysis, age and abstract reasoning were shown to be predictors of emotional perception and linguistic intelligence and abstract reasoning were shown to be predictors of emotional understanding. Results from the second study only showed significant differences between professional areas for abstract reasoning in BPR-5 scores; the affective-sexual approach and social resourcefulness, both IHS2-Del-Prette, factors; engineers/technical professionals had the best scores. There was a significant difference between EI scores from leaders and non-leaders. However, professionals in non-leadership jobs had higher scores than leaders, unlike the results found for assertive conversation, a factor in IHS2-Del-Prette in which leaders did better. Research results contributed to show the validity of EI in applied research, since it provided data for a better understanding of how EI is related to HS, how family income is related to EI, and how EI, HS and G are present and how they differ between leaders and non-leaders and among professionals in different work areas.
A visita domiciliária na Estratégia de Saúde da Família de um município do interior paulista: os desafios para a equipe de enfermagem
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2018-12-17)
Lopes, Fabiana Alvares
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Silva, Geovani Gurgel Aciole da
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/6146469366214279
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/8426743448614148
The present study had as objective to analyze the performance of the nursing team and organization of the home visits (HVs) of the family health units in the interior municipality of São Paulo. It identified the facilities, difficulties, and limitations of these professionals. This was an exploratory and descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, with a sample involving 5 nurses and 10 nursing assistants. The results allowed to list and divide in two thematic units: The non-scheduled HV and the scheduled RV. In the scheduled RV unit, three subcategories have been identified: a) RV for individuals or families with risk/vulnerability evidenced a curative model; b) RV with a family bond, allowing a broad reflection of the process of being born and dying in the community; c) RV care as work process and strengthening of care production. Difficulties and limitations such as overloading of tasks, disorganization of these professionals with excessive internal activities and incomplete teams, unprepared management, professional devaluation, the difficulty of understanding and non-adherence of users to care, difficult access to the home and physical and moral violence were identified.
Uso dos serviços de saúde da Atenção Terciária por participantes e não-participantes de ações de promoção da saúde da Atenção Primária: estudo retrospectivo
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2018-12-17)
Silva, Nayara Formenton da
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Gomes, Grace Angélica de Oliveira
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9231669265846900
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/7527861164255641
In view of the fast increase in the number of people affected by chronic no communicable diseases in Brazil and in the world, the provision of health promotion and disease prevention actions in health facilities in Primary Care becomes a convenient option for the population in order to promote healthier aging throughout life. Thus, participation in these actions can have a positive economic impact for users and for the public health system. In this context, the objective of this study was to analyze the association between the participation in preventive actions offered in Primary Care and the use of Tertiary Care health services. It was a quantitative, longitudinal and retrospective study, which identified preventive actions in all the health units of the municipality and analyzed the medical records and hospital records of the participants of the actions, in order to verify how they used the network tertiary level, compared to those who did not participate, with a sample of 496 people. Number of visits, number of diseases, number of hospitalizations and number of medications were analyzed. Descriptive and intergroup analysis were performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) statistical package, with the Chi-square test for the categorical data and the Mann Whitney test for comparison between the groups. The mean age of the participant group was 60.6 years (SD ± 13.1) and the non-participant group was 60.4 years (SD ± 13.0). Of the 28 units analyzed, 71% had health promotion actions, divided into two categories: a) supervised body/manuals activities (40,6%); and b) oriented health education activities (59,4%). Of the 894 hospital visits analyzed, except for the number of exams, there was no statistically significant difference between the groups for the number of visits, urgency appointments, medications, hospitalizations, days of hospitalization and outpatient visits. It was concluded that there was no relation between participation in actions to promote health and use of hospital services.