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Defensoria Pública do Estado de São Paulo: profissão e política na atuação em tutela coletiva
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-04-04) Souza, Clarissa Christianne Rodrigues; Oliveira, Fabiana Luci de; https://lattes.cnpq.br/9487149052862292; https://lattes.cnpq.br/5890086535296927
This dissertation investigates the means by which the practice of the Public Defender’s Office of São Paulo on collective and social rights sets up a political role for the institution. This role makes the institution different from the private lawyering and more similar to the political power of the Public Ministry in Brazil and to the activism of the cause lawyering. It also analyses the activism of the public defenders in setting up this institutional role and how they have been proceeding on collective and social rights in both judicial and extrajudicial arenas. The discussion is based on the sociology of professions and recent researches about legal professions and institutions operating in the social rights arena. This study is based on qualitative and quantitative data such as interviews with public defenders, statistics produced by the institution and data from judicial decisions taken between 2009 and 2017 on class actions filed by the Public Defender’s Office of São Paulo. The results show that the legitimacy for proposing class actions is seen as a political power by the public defenders, even though they have been used as a last resource in the negotiation between the State and the social demands. Mostly, the institution has been setting up its legitimacy and strength through the defense of human rights, the closeness to vulnerable people and their social demands and also through extrajudicial means of negotiating solutions.
Marcos históricos da EdUFSCar, diagnóstico dos desafios contemporâneos de gestão e apontamentos para uma estratégia futura por meio da Análise SWOT
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-04-04) Lopes, Vitor Massola Gonzales; Fonseca, Sérgio Azevedo; https://lattes.cnpq.br/2879240108726907; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4017168622029989
The university publishing house dates from the medieval period and, from its foundation, historically, it has close relation with the university. Link between the Institution of Higher Education (HEI) and society, the university press is inserted in the market of cultural goods, and its objective, therefore, is to transfer academic scientific production beyond the university campus. In Brazil, the first public university press were born between the 1950s and 1960s, showing a new activity compared to the northern hemisphere, which began to produce from the fifteenth century. In the State of São Paulo, with the exception of EDUSP, the university presses began to appear in the 1980s, at the end of the period of the Military Dictatorship. With the difficult task of keeping up with the public resources of the university that they belong to, the university presses share a very lucrative niche and also run by commercial publishers with better structures and hungry for a highly profitable best-seller. Even though the profit is not their purpose, university presses need a good return on sales of their works to be able to stay in the book business and face the challenges of the present day. This work intends, through a single case study on EdUFSCar, to recover, organize and systematize its historical landmarks, as well as mapping the internal and external factors of its current management. The objective is to make an organizational diagnosis, using the SWOT analysis tool, which identifies the main strengths and weaknesses and the opportunities and threats of the internal and external environments of the publisher. The results generated from this analysis will reveal the levers and problems that should be used and eliminated in the present administration of EdUFSCar, respectively. It is hoped, with this research, to show the evolution of this publisher, from its foundation to the present day, to show the contemporary challenges of its management and to point out strategies for its future.
Incorporação de resíduos de carvão vegetal em argamassas cimentícias
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2019-04-04) Reis, Marielza Corrêa dos; Zampieron, João Vicente; https://lattes.cnpq.br/5401235777243446; Serra, Sheyla Mara Baptista; https://lattes.cnpq.br/8528385567782505; https://lattes.cnpq.br/9208385139003942
Construction systems require significant amounts of natural resources, however, these are already beginning to present problems regarding the impacts caused by their extraction. The incorporation of agroindustry’s residues, such as charcoal, to cement composites can present solutions to minimize such problems and to take advantage of by-products from other sectors. In addition to being renewable, charcoal has great agricultural and industrial potential. Based on this assumption, the present study aimed to evaluate the potential of the use of charcoal waste (RCV) in partial replacement of fine sand (by volume) on the properties of mortars. For that, tests were carried out to evaluate the physicochemical composition of the RCV and to analyze its pozzolanic potential, without previous beneficiation. Mortar specimens (CP) with RCV were made at 0%, 10%, 20% and 30% in relation to the fine sand, in the water / binder ratio of 0.55. After the cure time of 7, 28 and 60 days, the CPs were analyzed by means of the techniques of resistance to axial compression, tensile strength by diametrical compression, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) combined with X-ray dispersion spectrometry (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), water absorption, apparent porosity and specific mass. The results showed that although the RCVs do not present themselves as pozzolanic materials, their incorporation is feasible, which is confirmed by analysis of variance (ANOVA), where the statistical indices are significant for the 20% content in substitution for fine sand, which produced mortars with compressive strength values around 28 MPa, higher than the reference ones. These results contribute to research that confirms the feasibility of including these residues in cementitious matrixes, which can add value to a material until then without perspective of use. The inclusion of RCV in addition to reducing the waste disposal to the environment makes possible the minimization of non-renewable materials used in construction, contributing to the sustainable development of the sector.