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Composição florística e formas de vida em duas comunidades regenerantes em áreas de restauração ecológica de floresta estacional semidecidual
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-05-04) Viveiros, Emerson; Silva, José Mauro Santana da; https://lattes.cnpq.br/1206055452889306; https://lattes.cnpq.br/7626133122217528
Considered one of the 25 global hotspots, the Atlantic Forest has been subjected to anthropic pressure from pressure, making its conservation and restoration indispensable. The present research aims to evaluate natural regeneration and dispersion syndrome in two areas of ecological restoration, located in the municipality of Borborema, state of São Paulo, one for conducting natural regeneration (A01) and the other with conventional seedling plant ( A02) Set up at random, six permanent plots of 4 x 25 meters in each of the areas, totaling 12 permanent plots of 100 m² each. All regenerated individuals with a height (H ≥ 50 cm) and a Diameter Height of the Chest (DBH <15 cm) were sampled. Native cover methods, life form, density, species richness and dispersion syndrome were used. The indexes of diversity, equability and similarity were calculated. In area A01, we sampled 643 isolates, a family with greater specific wealth was Asteraceae, a species and a more abundant life form in V. polyanthes (shrub). In area 02, sampled 369 isolates, a family with greater specific wealth was Asteraceae, a species and life form, respectively, most abundant were S. polyphylla (arboreal). The diversity indices were A01 (H '= 2.61) and A02 (H' = 2.26) and the equation A01 (J '= 0.68) and A02 (J' = 0.62). Similarity was 48% between areas and 8% (A01) and 9% (A02) when compared to tree species between areas. As areas where ecological restoration showed differences in the composition, ways of life and similarity of regenerated communities, however, they meet the legal requirements of the state of São Paulo. Keyword: Seasonal forest, biodiversity, natural regeneration, seedling planting
Catalogação e elementos de metadados de esculturas tumulares: uma proposta
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-05-04) Storti, Vivian Rosa; Zafalon, Zaira Regina; https://lattes.cnpq.br/1584935790390793; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4993360225546622
With the general objective of establishing guidelines for cataloging and defining metadata applicable to tomb sculptures, the present dissertation starts from the question of how cataloging can contribute so that tomb sculptures are understood as sources of information. The interest in developing this research resides in the understanding that the cemeteries are consecrated as sources for studies in several areas, both due to the fact that they have outstanding personalities buried there, as well as for the artistic and cultural value and, however, they are little explored . The research hopes to reach, as an academic contribution, the interest in an unusual information resource, as well as to propose ways of structuring and organizing the works present in the cemeteries, enabling the informational dissemination of the tomb sculptures. The methodology used to achieve the proposed objective is descriptive and exploratory and is carried out through bibliographic and documentary research. The bibliographic survey was carried out through research on specific bases of Information Science as well as on the general basis of theses and dissertations. 54 records were selected, among articles and academic papers for content analysis. Of these works, 15 provided the basis for identifying the contextualized elements. As a way of achieving the objective, the concepts of metadata and metadata patterns are also presented. To this end, the universe created by Riley (2009-2010b) is presented. From this universe, 12 metadata patterns specified during the work and, of which, 3 were applied in the context of tomb sculptures as correlated with the aspects previously exposed. Comments are made as a result of the application of the metadata standards and the identified elements and, at the end of the dissertation, considerations are made regarding the fulfillment of the objectives, the contribution of the protocol and the need for future research.
Ciência e política na reforma da gestão de recursos hídricos no Brasil: a participação da Associação Brasileira de Recursos Hídricos
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-05-04) Campregher, Raiza; Martins, Rodrigo Constante; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6617183095074852; https://lattes.cnpq.br/5006562438115576
The 1990s were marked by significant changes in the national management of water resources, since the institution of a model of water governance. Such transformations occurred, in part, due to the agency of a professional group, with technical and highly specialized knowledge, organized through the Brazilian Water Resources Association (Associação Brasileira de Recursos Hídricos - ABRH). This research aims to study the agency of this association on Brazilian water resources management, by reconstructing its history. More precisely, the in-depth study of ABRH's participation in the formulation of the new Water Law can help to understand the dynamics between the processes of politicization of the water management and the scientificization of water policy. We work with the hypothesis that ABRH has a key role in both processes, both politicization and scientificization, through its strategies of insertion and participation in water governance. But throughout the research we also identified the existence of conjunctural factors that may have influenced decisively the result of the water management reform process. The research methods used were bibliographic and documentary research.