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Patrimônio histórico e conflitos socioterritoriais: paradoxos da (i)legibilidade dos tombamentos e das normas de preservação, a partir de Cáceres-MT
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-05-05) Costa, Dilma lourença da; Feltran, Gabriel de Santis; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6789864439048444; https://lattes.cnpq.br/8619713788065120
My arguments have an ethnographic point of view on historical heritage, after a 3 years fieldwork carried out in Cáceres, a cultural city located in the interior of the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Fielwork is concentrated in the Historic Center and the focus is on understanding the current dynamics of the urban and institucional conflicts. The understanding is that conflicts are present in the daily life of the city, but, in the case of an area of cultural heritage, the declaration is a generating element of the conflict, because it is seen as an imposition of the State. Thus, our objective in the research was to analyze the dynamics of socio-territorial conflicts that tension the relationship between owners/tenants and the institutional agents that act on the heritage declaration in the Historic Center of the city, place of the senses and meanings of heritage. Therefore, we analytically reflect on the governance of heritage among the different federal entities, placing the issue of state opacity in the face of the complex connection and articulation between the Laws, Rules and Public Policies of heritage, including for the containment and management of conflicts. Our reflection went through a set of analytical categories that guided all steps of the research: historical heritage, inventory, declaration, preservation, intervention rules and preservation policies, and that took shape with the notion of the paradoxes of the state (i)legibility. Since our initial immersion in the empirical field, even in the first contacts that preceded the interviews, these paradoxes have proved to be central to understanding the conflicts surrounding the cacerense heritage. Given this context, we gathered, in this analysis, arguments around socio-territorial conflicts, according as they put us in relation to all the actors that we were interested in discussing, in order to understand the paradoxes of this mutual illegibility. The categories also included the survey and compilation of documentary data, of the most diverse, used in the thesis, in addition to being read from the narratives of the owners and renters, of the institutional agents. The difficulty of common language between different federative entities and their administrative bodies, and of them with the owners and renters, produced innumerable conflicts, which allowed us to identify the arguments of each one in the face of conflicts and, not less important, to move through the theoretical field that they illuminated us. The paradoxes of (i)legibility proved, for our analysis, to be bilateral. On the one hand, government entities (at the municipal, state and federal levels) have demonstrated numerous difficulties in articulating and reading the daily life of the Cáceres center. On the other hand, owners and renters had difficulties to read the interest conflicts behind the history heritage declaration and, above all, to understand the bureaucratic game underlying these interests. The plots between these paradoxes are seen throughout the thesis and, given the scene it presents, it highlights the initial point of the conflicts in the historic center in Cáceres, emphasizing the state practices that have been the guiding thread of its intensification.
O avesso do glamour: um estudo do trabalho dos estilistas/designers de moda
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-05-05) Voltarel, Amanda Coelho Martins; Lima, Jacob Carlos; https://lattes.cnpq.br/9244132532446607; https://lattes.cnpq.br/8203644162839798
This thesis aims to understand the particularities of the creative work of fashion stylists, or also called fashion designers. To this end, we conducted semi-structured interviews with workers engaged in different activities in the area of fashion, with a selection of training in fashion courses for all respondents. The data obtained from the interviews and the bibliographic research allowed us to understand how these workers are incorporated into the labor market, their activities, work experiences, the importance of creativity, the search for status, and the importance of recognition. We chose to interview designers who are not part of the mainstream activity marked by the glamor of parties and fashion shows, but rather its “reverse” world, the daily life of those engaged in fashion production, particularly, the clothing sector. We have developed the argument that the fashion world is seen as a space of appearances that conveys the idea of glamor. Designers in this field expect status and recognition, but find the “reverse” of glamor in working relationships, low wages, informality, adversity in entering the labor market, activities that do not match workers’ education, frustrations and disenchantments with the occupation. What we call “reverse glamour” is the creation of a category of workers, the stylists, who are a reworked version of the all-in-one fashion creator, the tailor and the seamstress. Wrapped in a glamor of the fashion world, they find its “reverse” in the job market.
Structural, morphological and optical properties of Ca10V6O25
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-05-05) Teixeira, Mayara Mondego; Longo, Elson; https://lattes.cnpq.br/9848311210578810; https://lattes.cnpq.br/5868692390957432
Modeling the structure and morphology of crystals is of great interest in the field of science and industry, as these factors are strongly linked in determining the properties of materials. That said, Ca10V6O25 compounds were synthesized by the coprecipitation and the microwave-assisted hydrothermal methods in a different time and temperature conditions in order to optimize their photoluminescent property. These methods were efficient to obtain different morphologies, in addition, the effect of the synthesis conditions had a strong influence on the microstructure and optical properties of vanadium compounds. Then a growth mechanism was proposed for the different particles formed, and it was observed that the synthesis method has a strong influence on the degree of structural order/disorder. By controlling the morphology and types of defects in the crystal lattice, different emission colors can be observed for the Ca10V6O25 compounds. Since, the sample that presented a balance in the degree of order/disorder structural in the short-, medium-, long-range, exhibited an emission in the white region by the coordinates of the CIE chromaticity diagram. Then, the luminescence mechanism for the synthesized compounds was proposed, as well as its structure and electronic properties were revealed through the relationship between theoretical calculation and experimental data. The photoluminescent property was investigated in detail which was observed that in addition to the electronic transition typical of the [VO4] clusters, there is the contribution of energy levels that are located within the band gap. These energy levels were formed by different types of disorder at short-, medium-, and long-range in the structure.