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Um estudo sobre envelhecimento e mercado de trabalho em Araraquara/SP: percepções, entraves e desafios
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-05-22) Queiroz, Fabio Renato de; Pedro, Wilson José Alves; https://lattes.cnpq.br/8135701448186851; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4458427820325419
The interface of interdisciplinarity: human aging, work, technologies and management is characterized as an important front for the study of the social dimensions of science and technology. In this sense, the objective of this dissertation is to present a case study on the theme of population aging and the labor market in a city in the interior of the State of São Paulo. This is a case study of a social, qualitative and descriptive nature. 10 people participated in this study (5 workers in the process of professional relocation and 5 managers working in the area of recruitment and selection) exploring aspects of scientific and technological changes and their potential impacts on the world of work, as well as obstacles and demands brought about by these changes social. The results point to different and complementary perceptions regarding the replacement of workers in the market. The reintegration into formal work has reported difficulties due to new information and communication technologies, as well as cultural issues, such as the belief of disadvantage in relation to younger workers. The perception of workers and managers converges in relation to the difficulties of adapting to new technologies and the need for better qualification, however, it differs in relation to the disadvantage of age, which in the point of view of most managers reveals a discourse on strategic advantage for organizations (due to the experience, maturity and commitment of professionals).
Variação espaço-temporal da fertilidade do solo e decomposição da matéria orgânica numa floresta ripária na guarnição da aeronáutica de Pirassununga (SP)
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-05-22) Fernandes, Pedro Henrique de Godoy; Souza, Andréa Lúcia Teixeira de; https://lattes.cnpq.br/5216112068627151; Sebastiani, Renata; https://lattes.cnpq.br/9773755519907716; https://lattes.cnpq.br/5104545255226893
The Atlantic Rainforest is a heterogeneous phytogeographic domain, considered one of the 36 hotspots for global conservation, however only 26% of its original forest cover remains. The Seasonal Semideciduous Forest (SSF) is a phytophysiognomy of the Atlantic Rainforest that presents two well-marked climatic periods, composed of a period of intense rain in the summer and a period of low precipitation and mild temperatures. The plant communities in these environments are partially constituted by semideciduous species, which lose their leaves in the dry season. In this phytophysiognomy, the nutrient cycling is closely linked to the deposition of litter, since it is a key element in maintaining fertility in an ecosystem after decomposition. When next to watercourses it is called Riparian Forest, extending between the limit of watercourses to the edge of higher lands. Proximity to water resources plays an important role in water quality and mitigation of anthropic actions that could damage the ecosystem. Nevertheless, it has been considered as one of the most degraded in the world. In these regions, the hydric regime constantly influences the processes involved in the soil fertility. In view of this, the present study consists of two chapters, in which in the first, we simultaneously evaluate the spatial variation between chemical attributes of the soil in an area of a continuous Riparian Forest to a SSF, and the temporal variation between the end of the dry season and the end of the rainy season in soil chemical attributes. In the second chapter, we evaluated the variation in clay content and soil moisture in the same area as in Chapter 1, and simultaneously the effect of nutrient availability in the soil and the structure of the forest on the rate of decomposition and the stabilization factor, using the method of Tea Bag Index. To collect soil samples, measure vegetation structure and perform the Tea Bag Index protocol, five plots of 10 x 10 m to 5 m from the Mogi-Guaçu River (R) were demarcated, and five plots 25 m distant from the watercourse (I). The analysis showed that the most distant areas from the watercourse (I) were more fertile, due to the higher clay content. At the end of the wet season, soil fertility is greater when compared to the end of the dry season, suggesting that litterfall contributes strongly to maintaining fertility. The decomposition rate did not differ between regions, but it tended to be higher in the dike (R) region, probably due to the higher microbial activity. The stabilization factor was higher in the inner forest (I), suggesting that areas with a more homogeneous canopy, higher humidity and a greater amount of exchangeable cations, mainly base saturation, promote greater carbon fixation in the soil, when compared with areas more stratified and with more sandy soils. Therefore, the conservation of forest areas is extremely important in mitigating one of the most serious current problems in society, climate change.
Estudo de caso: o sindicato formando o professor
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-05-22) Câmara, Ramon Mattos; Campos, Douglas Aparecido de; https://lattes.cnpq.br/7847352503840983; https://lattes.cnpq.br/3894619429327661
This paper has, as goal, to analyze, discuss and investigate the contributions of the syndicate in the teachers’ political formation; it compounds the professional development of teachers from the Elementary Education, acting in the state’s networking in São Paulo, in the city of São Carlos. In order to achieve this goal, two instruments to collect data were used: theorical upbringing about the politics and its consequences towards education; documental analysis about the syndicate that the teachers are part of; and semi-structured interviews with the state’s representant from the same syndicate. With the data obtained, we were able to identify that the policy has two dimensions: the first is about the society’s organizational dimension and the second is about the attribution of value in inter-personal relations. The teachers’ political conscience is imperative so that the syndicate might develop its work, thus, also, it is important to be sure about the approximation that the education has with the politics and its consequences in society. The data from the field search indicate that the syndicate acts with political formation proposes to the political formation from a non-formal-intentionally-structured education with meetings and debates in the entity, as much as in different syndicate’s actions that provoke the teachers regarding the education’s social situation. The contributions of these forming actions may help, not only the commitment in the social movements’ mobilizations, but also to comprehend the politics about the teaching profession, about the possibilities of social change and, besides, to contribute in the students’ formation to be citizens.