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O uso dos indicadores na prática dos terapeutas ocupacionais em contextos hospitalares
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2021-12-01) Felix, Sabrina Vieira; Joaquim, Regina Helena Vitale Torkomian; https://lattes.cnpq.br/7719481657895650; https://lattes.cnpq.br/8262717956645929
Introduction: Health indicators are parameters for monitoring the reality that guide the processes to improve results and help demonstrate the value of the practices provided, allowing professionals and organizations to monitor how well they have worked. Despite the relevance of this measuring device, especially in the context of hospitals, little has been portrayed and disseminated in the literature regarding its use in Occupational Therapy practices. Methodology: Study with a quantitative, descriptive and exploratory approach. Carried out through the creation of a structured online form, available via the Google Forms® virtual platform, containing about 90 mostly closed questions, divided into three axes: general identification of the participant; demand and information management and the personal-situational condition, being eligible to hospital OTs in the State of São Paulo. Data was analyzed using the R software, using three Mann-Whitney statistical tests; Phi and Cramer V coefficients, according to the nature of the variables. Results: It is verified the existence of the use of indicators in the practice of hospital OT, with greater association with professionals with attributions related to management and the CLT work regime, being the use of operational work routines (OWR) or the need for measurement of productivity variables important for this use. In addition, there were also significant variables for this use: feeling qualified, being trained, having heard about indicators and being specialized. Discussion: There is an association between the use of indicators by OT in hospital practices linked to meeting institutional administrative needs, identified by the trend of monitoring practices focused on measuring volume and the low assessment of the quality of care provided, such as measurement of the results of the practices (value). In addition, there is a deficit in the professionals' awareness and theoretical-technical training, which makes it possible to understand the importance of using effective quality measures to demonstrate the distinct value of Occupational Therapy in its broader contexts. The lack of use of objective measures weakens the hard core of OT and hinders the process of consolidating the profession. Conclusions: The use of indicators, in the practices of occupational therapists, is essentially linked to bureaucratic work and the need to measure productivity. The educational deficit on indicators is evidenced as a limiting factor for their use, resulting in the mistaken and biased use of these measures. The emerging need for permanent and continuous training, with a focus on this theme, is highlighted, so that OT professionals’ transit in thought and actions, to incorporate objective measures into practices, in view of the growing need to demonstrate the unique value of profession.
Anatomia de um filme: investigando a direção de arte no cinema brasileiro
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2021-12-01) Varis Júnior, Gilberto; Miranda, Suzana Reck; https://lattes.cnpq.br/8566012598222563; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6200902406359532
This work aims to produce an article about practical, technical and methodological aspects involved in production design. The approach focuses on the testimonials of three art department Brazilian professionals with diverse backgrounds and the objective is to highlight the specificities of the profession, the work environment and the way each project is developed and executed. It is intended to contribute to the discussion and visibility of the effort employed by the art department and its relevance within a cinematographic production.
Shewhart-type location control chart based on capability indices Cp and Cpk applied to profile monitoring
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2021-12-01) Morales, Daily; Oprime, Pedro Carlos; https://lattes.cnpq.br/9291517431456908; https://lattes.cnpq.br/2382403231406668
Through their statistical limits, statistical control charts are essential tools for process monitoring and control, helping to interpret its stability and detect deviations when the process is under the action of special causes. This sensitivity is an advantage for processes needing precise control but is a drawback where some slack in the process is permissible. Even though small attributable causes may be inherent to the process, their removal may become impossible, impractical, or expensive, and control charts need to be "desensitized" in detecting small shifts that are not necessarily of practical significance. The increasing availability of data made possible by the intensive use of sensors and data collectors, typical of Industry 4.0, have made of profile monitoring an up-and-coming area of research,and the location control chart a standing out alternative due to its applicability and simplicity, keeping all the data information observed in each location where the profile needs to be evaluated. This thesis discusses the need for desensitization of the location control charts to ensure that signs of an out-of-control process that do not present a high risk of producing non-conforming items are ignored. Using process capability indices Cp and Cpk, this thesis aimed to propose and evaluate a location control graph model with expanded limits based on Shewhart-type control charts, considering its practical and economic significance. By comparing the results obtained for the location control chart using the traditional approach and the location control chart with expanded limits based on Cp and Cpk proposed in this thesis, was observed that the expanded control limits had performed better. There was a significant reduction in the likelihood of signaling that the process is out-of-control when this is irrelevant or, at least, does not present practical or economic significance. Since the location control chart developed does not aim to control the stability of the process but to prevent the process from producing items outside the specification limits, the results demonstrate that, from the economic point of view, it constitutes a more interesting alternative to the traditional approach.
Ilú Obá de Min: cultura negra e saúde mental da mulher
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2021-12-01) Fonseca, Letícia Gomes; Leite, Paula Fernanda de Andrade; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4139694012784127; Ferigato, Sabrina Helena; https://lattes.cnpq.br/3248396158325409; https://lattes.cnpq.br/1319317073167441
This research aimed to investigate the experience of women's participation. black women in the Bloco Afro Ilú Obá De Min, a project developed by the São Paulo association, without for profit, Ilú Obá De Min - Education, Culture and Black Art, in order to understand if the involvement of these women with the Block influenced the production of their health mental. Thus, this work is based on the theoretical-methodological principles of Brazilian Psychosocial Care, and contemporary works that address the relationship between the social markers of gender and ethnic-racial in psychological distress, starting from the intersectional feminist epistemology. In this theoretical perspective, we sought to articulate the mental health, gender and race concepts. Using the cartography method, it was followed the procedural nature of the participation of these women in the association Ilú Obá De Min. cartographies of these participation processes were produced, with an emphasis on the interface between health. mental and culture. And, the concept of black culture, present in the Afro Block Ilú Obá De Min, as an assumption that this sociocultural category can positively interfere in the mental health of black women. From the development of research and data produced, it was possible to identify clues that indicate processes of production and care of its mental health, by the participants, who are built through participation in Ilú Obá De Min.
Fatores psicossociais e satisfação no trabalho de servidores públicos do ensino superior
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2021-12) Luchini, Thiago Corrêa; https://lattes.cnpq.br/8008213615123974
O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar os fatores psicossociais mais sensíveis à satisfação no trabalho de servidores públicos do ensino superior de uma universidade federal do interior do estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Por meio de análise qualitativa e regressão estatística relacionou-se fatores sociodemográficos e referentes ao contexto organizacional com as três dimensões da satisfação no trabalho apresentadas no questionário S20/23. Destacaram-se como determinantes da satisfação no trabalho: iluminação, higiene e salubridade, ambiente e espaço físico, relações com chefias, autonomia e supervisão; e da insatisfação no trabalho: oportunidades de fazer o que gosta, climatização, ventilação, formas de negociações de benefícios, igualdade de tratamento e sentido de justiça, modo como são cumpridos as normas legais e os acordos coletivos e, por fim, o apoio recebido das instâncias superiores. Também se comprovou estatisticamente fortes correlações: a) trabalho monótono relacionado com baixa satisfação intrínseca; b) estado civil “separado/divorciado”, tempo de serviço na função, ausência de trabalho monótono e liderança democrática, relacionadas positivamente à satisfação com as relações hierárquicas; c) liderança autoritária relacionada à insatisfação com as relações hierárquicas. Os resultados obtidos confirmam a teoria de que a satisfação no trabalho deve ser analisada por meio de uma abordagem interacionista.
Adaptação transcultural e validação da Escala de Expectativas Positivas sobre o Álcool
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2021-12-01) Pennachioni, Natália Pressuto; Gonçalves, Angelica Martins de Souza; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6648011576049252; https://lattes.cnpq.br/7885006972606525
Objetivo: Adaptar transcultural e validar a Escala de Expectativas Positivas sobre o Álcool (EEPA-A) para a língua portuguesa do Brasil; bem como avaliar as expectativas positivas acerca do álcool entre os adolescentes escolares. Método: estudo transversal e metodológico. Participaram 440 estudantes do ensino fundamental e médio, que responderam a um questionário com informações sociodemográfica e versão brasileira da EEPA-A. A análise dos dados utilizou estatísticas descritivas e psicométricas Resultados: O perfil amostral deste estudo foi semelhante ao dos respondentes da escala portuguesa. Na adaptação transcultural e validação do conteúdo, verificou-se equivalência semântica. A versão brasileira da EEPA-A apresentou 47 itens e quatro domínios. Não verificou-se associação entre o uso de álcool e pontuação maior nas expectativas positivas, mas houve diferencia significativa no domínio “Estimulação e redução da tensão” entre homens e mulheres, além da associação entre não considerar álcool uma droga a este mesmo domínio. Conclusão: A versão brasileira da EEPA-A demonstrou ser um instrumento válido e com medidas satisfatórias de confiabilidade, podendo ser utilizado por pesquisadores e profissionais de saúde.
A origem do mundo, uma história cultural da vagina ou a vulva vs. o patriarcado: a ressignificação do feminino por meio da ironia
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2021-12-01) Anzolin, Aline Maria; Alavarce, Camila da Silva; https://lattes.cnpq.br/7151151054517258; https://lattes.cnpq.br/9955429048966460
This study aims at recognizing the importance of graphic novels as literary genres and their capacity of promoting important discussions to society. Looking at this perspective, Liv Strömquist’s work is used as the object of this study, which analyses in “Fruit of Knowledge” the use of tools such as irony and humor in order to give a new meaning to everything which permeates the female and erasure the patriarchy majoritarian speech. Sustained by the proposal of language renovation discussed by Richard Rorty (2007), which looks for a more joint construction of the communication and, consequently, less based in absolutisms. This analysis also counts on an expanded look at the graphic novels’ universe which uses both written text and image, creating a complex literary construction, expanding meanings and ways of looking at the world around us, requiring then a panoramic view of everything, unflattening meanings and allowing the amplification of metaphors. Keywords: graphic novel, irony, humor, female, patriarch, erasure, rupture
Genômica populacional do Mico-Leão-Preto (Leontopithecus chrysopygus, Mikan 1823): uma espécie ameaçada de extinção
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2021-12-01) Ayala Burbano, Paola Andrea; Culot, Laurence Marianne Vincianne; https://lattes.cnpq.br/7433933426721415; Freitas, Patrícia Domingues de; https://lattes.cnpq.br/5647631868534064; https://lattes.cnpq.br/9464785758310874
The species Leontopithecus chrysopygus, endemic to the Atlantic Forest of the state of São Paulo, is considered endangered by the IUCN and IBAMA. It is estimated that currently the free-living population of this species does not exceed 1500 animals. In captivity, there are just over 50 individuals, which have difficulty reproducing, a fact that has contributed to the population decline and increase in inbreeding levels. Priority actions for the conservation of this species known as black lion tamarin (MLP) have highlighted the importance of studies that expand the knowledge about genetic diversity in forest fragments with different degrees of alteration. This knowledge is especially relevant to assist the monitoring and management of wild populations, as well as captive groups, which constitute an important source for conservation programs, but need to renew their stocks. Overall, with the objective of contributing to the Black Lion Tamarin Conservation Program and the National Action Plan for the Conservation (PAN) of Primates of the Atlantic Forest, first we carried out integrated pedigree and microsatellites analyzes to infer demographic and genetic diversity parameters, and assess the genetic structure of captive groups of the species. Next, a systematic literature review was carried out to gather and raise relevant information about ecology, behavior, genetics, and conservation of black lion tamarin populations in different landscapes. Finally, we examined neutral and non-neutral genetic diversity and investigated putative signals of differential selection in wild populations using single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) prospected by sequencing genotyping (GBS) of next generation data. In addition, we determine the degree of relatedness and characterize the genetic structure of populations based on the identified SNPs. The methodology used and the main results regarding the approaches used and their implications are presented and discussed in this thesis in three chapters organized as scientific articles.
Uso de Quadros Kanban Virtuais sob as lentes do DX: um estudo com profissionais de startups de software
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2021-12-01) Zaina, Luciana; Machado, Leticia; Pereira, Crismerlyn; Santos, Angelica; https://lattes.cnpq.br/9541488503967320; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4771025915754083; https://lattes.cnpq.br/2910882986298754; https://lattes.cnpq.br/0192085115595443