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Acesso à justiça a partir da análise do ambiente virtual brasileiro: uma perspectiva interdisciplinar CTS
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-01-13) Nascimento Junior, Vanderlei de Freitas; Costa, Luzia Sigoli Fernandes; https://lattes.cnpq.br/8110248272001369; https://lattes.cnpq.br/9600073227976325
Based on innumerable scientific advances witnessed by mankind in the last decades, especially after the creation of computers and the Internet itself, it is a fact that the area of social communication has significantly changed the lives of humans and other living beings. The barriers of time and space have been broken down, and virtual interactions between different types of people, whether individuals or companies, have intensified even more. Old habits of the Brazilian democratic society have been changed. But how to guarantee the good use of the internet by its respective users? What is the reality of the Brazilian virtual environment? Questions like this are capable and necessary to make human beings look at themselves and re-signify their own lives, as inhabitants and members of an international community. New conflicts have arisen, new forms of social interaction have been created or consolidated, and new forms of exclusion have emerged in today’s society. Facing this new social reality, both the law and other scientific areas related to applied social sciences have felt the need for an interdisciplinary re-reading of the Access to Justice principle, in order to bring it closer to the idea of Political Justice. In this sense, it should be clarified that the objective of this work is to analyze social interactions and the means of guaranteeing Justice (Politics) in the Brazilian virtual environment, from the interdisciplinary perspective of the field of Science, Technology and Society (STS). Some theoretical mentions were made on Scientific Interdisciplinarity, Democracy, Citizenship, Access to Justice and Virtualization of Social Interactions. Such topics were analyzed under the viewpoint and interdisciplinary perspective of the Science, Technology and Society (STS) field, thus allowing the observation of the intersection between several sciences, such as Law, Sociology, Social Communication, Political Sciences, Philosophy and Education. It is believed that only from a broad view about the real meaning of Justice, the humanity will man be able to self-determine and ensure his preservation in a society which increasingly becomes virtually integrated. For this purpose, descriptive exploratory methodological techniques were used, based on historical, bibliographical and normative analysis, due to the essentially qualitative nature of this thesis. In addition, an attempt was made to demonstrate through deductive and dialogic methods that the assumptions brought as theoretical references, when analyzed under the STS perspective, began to dialogue with each other, aiming to answer the following questions: i) How can the principle of Access to Justice be reinterpreted, considering the main characteristics of contemporary Brazilian society, especially in relation to the growing interactions in the virtual territory? ii) What contribution can the field of Science, Technology and Society make to carry out this reinterpretation? It is intended, therefore, to reach the conclusion that the best interpretation that can be given to the term Justice is the one that refers to the meaning of Political Justice.
Análise da paisagem e emissões de gases efeito estufa em reservatórios do estado de São Paulo
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-01-13) Oliveira-Andreoli, Erica Zanardo; Fushita, Ângela Terumi; https://lattes.cnpq.br/1078644223231926; Bianchini Júnior, Irineu; https://lattes.cnpq.br/0659731944736389; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6461927353532646
Reservoirs are transition ecosystems designed for their multiple uses, such as energy production, water supply, irrigation, and fishing. Despite hydroelectric power being considered as clean energy, studies dating from the end of the last century reported the possibility that reservoirs have a high potential for the emission of Greenhouse Gases (GHG). In addition to the change in carbon cycling due to water impoundment, the reservoir interacts with the watershed, which undergo constant changes in their land uses and cover. Therefore, the objective was to evaluate GHG emissions in the reservoirs of Barra Bonita (agricultural profile – intensive monoculture of sugarcane), Itupararanga (conservation profile) and Jaguari-Jacareí (agricultural profile – pasture) and to analyze the integrity and multifunctionality of the landscape in its areas of influence. To carry out the landscape analysis, it was necessary to survey land use and cover in the pre- and post-damming period (i.e., 2010 and 2020), using geoprocessing software and the R language, to obtain the Distance to Nature index (D2N). The survey of GHG emissions was carried out using the G-res tool, developed by the International Hydropower Association (IHA). The application of the D2N index showed that, despite the increase in non-agricultural uses in the areas of influence, there was an increase in the amount of natural areas and a reduction in areas in more artificial conditions during the entire period in the three profiles. Regarding the application of the G-res tool, all reservoirs acted as CO2 sinks in the pre-damming period (between -324 tCO2e/year and -5.191 tCO2e/year) and emitted a small amount of CH4 in the same period (between 39 tCO2e/year and 159 tCO2e/year). In the post-damming period, all reservoirs started to emit GHG (between 10.137 tCO2e/year and 210.268 tCO2e/year). The use of the D2N index and the G-res tool are essential in understanding the spatial dynamics of landscapes, in addition to providing better planning of public policies.
Nova classe de modelos paramétricos para análise de sistemas reparáveis
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-01-13) Lopes, Tito Lívio da Cunha; Tomazella, Vera Lucia Damasceno; https://lattes.cnpq.br/8870556978317000; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4172467105481754
The Arithimetic Reduction of Age (ARA) model class from Doyen e Gaudoin (2004) has been widely used in the analysis of repairable systems, whose repair effect is expressed by an arithmetic age reduction. However, the class presupposes a state of degradation of the system, this condition implies β > 1 in the Power Law Process (PLP). However, there are cases in which the system improves (PLP with β < 1) up to a certain time. Its intensity after repairs remains parallel to the initial intensity, consequently, it fails to capture other forms of failure intensity. Given these limitations, we propose the modified ARA1 model (ARAM1), which makes it possible to model systems in the process of renovation or degradation, and we also propose a new generalized PLP process (PLPG), based on change points. From the PLPG it is possible to derive the main models with change points and with imperfect repair. New models are proposed from the PLPG, which we call completely imperfect repairs (RCI) and partially imperfect repairs (RPI(p)). Another advantage of this approach is that it allows the intensity after repairs not to remain parallel to the initial intensity, expanding its applications in the real world. Finally, we propose a new PLP reparameterization with time truncation to incorporate it into new models and thus obtain a better interpretation of its parameters. The estimators of the proposed model were obtained using the maximum likelihood method. We evaluated the performance of the parameter estimators through Monte Carlo (MC) simulations. For illustration purposes we consider actual failure times in applications. The proposed models indicated superiority to other models in the literature, which illustrates the importance of the new approaches.
Autocuidado e espiritualidade na graduação em Medicina
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-01-13) Nakagava, Gabriel Yuji Sadakane; Adler, Ubiratan Cardinalli; https://lattes.cnpq.br/7366046180927920; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3236-8347; https://lattes.cnpq.br/5705355336584490
This work deals with my medical formation in narrative form. Encompass all the main events that marked my life and graduation. It intends to reflect, from my perspective, the importance of developing self-care and spirituality on my path. In addition, it contains reflections about the Federal University of São Carlos and some health institutions I had the opportunity to intern. Finally, the meditation about my trajectory allowed me to understand my personal and professional maturation with more extensive clarity.