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Mapeamento de aagravos em fauna silvestre urbana no município de São Paulo e cidades vizinhas através de animais recebidos no Centro de Recuperação de Animais Silvestres do Parque Ecológico do Tietê – CRAS-PET
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-02-03)
Petri, Bruno Simões Sergio
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Rassy, Fabricio Braga
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5716428943268681
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/6441116870891367
With urbanization rates increasing globally, there is an immediate need to understand the type and nature of human-wildlife interactions. The state of São Paulo, located in the southeastern region of Brazil, together with the municipality of São Paulo (state capital) have one of the highest urbanization rates in the country, making this type of encounter (human being X wildlife) inevitable at some point. The wildlife rehabilitation center of Tietê park (CRAS – PET) is located in the east zone of the city of São Paulo and is one of the largest wildlife rehabilitations centers in the country in terms of number of animals received, the data collected there could elucidate in an unprecedented way what happens in the municipality and neighboring cities. Through the institution's electronic database, the causes of admission of 9828 animals were individually evaluated, which occurred between the years 2015 and 2021, from the capital and 12 other municipalities in greater São Paulo, of which 6303 animals belonged to the class AVE, 3148 belonging to the MAMMAL class and 377 to the REPTLIA class, with the city of São Paulo having the highest number of occurrences, with 58.6% of all animals received. After individual assessment of the animals' data, the injuries were classified into 5 major groups: Infectious Diseases, Occasional Capture, Orphanage, Splay leg and Trauma. In the AVE class, trauma was the main injury found, with collision being the most common type of trauma; Orphanage was the most important for MAMMAL and Occasional Capture for REPTILIA. For geocoding the addresses referring to the place where the injury occurred, the Geopy open source in Python was used and for mapping, free Qgis software was used with shapefiles of public domain. From the construction of the maps and application of the Kernel density estimation, it was possible to identify the main places in São Paulo and neighboring cities that most impact the urban wildlife, showing that, in the municipality of São Paulo, neighborhoods close to protected areas environment (urban parks) present higher and more constant numbers of injured animals.
Desvendando as fezes de felinos
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-02-03)
Frasnelli, Julyenne Christynne Escrivani
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Blankenheim, Thalita Masoti
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/4940679178638369
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Galetti Júnior, Pedro Manoel
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/7398754661670478
Feline excreta have been the object of study for years by several researchers. This survey recorded the biological and behavioral aspects of the feces of this group of animals. Why is feces buried at certain times and left exposed at others? What are the meanings? Does domestication and human influence affect this act as well? The first chapter of this work aims to systematize this knowledge and answer the questions presented. In addition to a critical synthesis of this theme, differences and sanitary interference, another question: do owners know the atavistic needs of domestic cats and do they provide an environment endowed with well-being and safety? With that in mind, the second chapter of this work was developed on the theme of a manual with informal language, to teach cat lovers about their primary needs in urban homes, as well as the best way to interact with them, targeting their potential mesopredator species. In the third chapter, we developed a didactic material in a playful way for children between six and seven years old, demonstrating the different roles of feline feces, elucidating the differences between felines that are close (domestic cats) and free-living ones. This work aims to contribute to awareness, knowledge and respect for the needs of cats (including free-living ones) and to awaken interest in the conservation of this animal group.
Comparação entre métodos de classificação para elaboração de mapas de uso e ocupação da terra do município da Campina do Monte Alegre
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-02-03)
Braga, Carlos Alexandre Fornazier
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Toledo, André Marcondes Andrade
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/1920147531988000
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/1972916165528714
This work aimed to characterize land use and occupation in Campina do Monte Alegre (SP), comparing two classification methods based on the use of geotechnologies. In this context, software ArcGIS version 10.4.1 and QGIS version 3.26.3 were used for data processing and presentation of results. One of the methodologies chosen was the classification based on the Dzetsaka Classification Tool, which automatically classifies land use and occupation. Another methodology was the manual classification by photointerpretation, delimiting the land use and occupation classes. CBERS-4A images, obtained at the National Institute for Space Research (INPE), were used for the two classification methods. The areas were quantified in metric units and percentages, with the following classes established in the work: agricultural activity, native vegetation, exposed soil, urbanization and body of water. An analysis was carried out in relation to the Law for the Protection of Native Vegetation (LPVN) in order to make a diagnosis of the Permanent Preservation Areas (APPs). The indices used to evaluate the classification indicate that the quality of the automatic classification is not satisfactory considering the size and level of detail required for the area under study. In this work it was possible to verify that, regardless of the chosen program, the result of the research will not be affected, therefore the free software works perfectly in obtaining the products/maps listed here. For the mapping of the Municipality of Campina do Monte Alegre, the most viable option is the photo interpretation, considering that the size of the municipality allows the use of this method. Finally, it was possible to prove that the municipality has irregularities (environmental liabilities) in relation to the permanent preservation area related to watercourses.
Proposta de uma ferramenta conceitual para apoiar a implementação da Economia Circular no setor têxtil
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-02-03)
Prado, Nátalie Martins
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Moris, Virgínia Aparecida Silva
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1101036108950133
;
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6374-1792
;
Saavedra, Yovana María Barrera
The textile sector is representative due to the continental dimensions that its activities occur throughout the value chain, which contributes to significant economic, environmental and social impacts, presenting opportunities for improvement at the operational and strategic levels towards sustainable development in production and consumption models. In this sense, the Circular Economy approach includes benefits from the perspectives of sustainability to contribute to overcoming challenges in the management of the operational stages of companies. Thus, this dissertation aimed to propose a conceptual tool (IntegraEC) to assist the integration of the Circular Economy in the textile sector. The theoretical basis addressed topics on the general context of the textile sector, the integration and challenges of the Circular Economy in the textile sector, circular business models and practices for the transition of the sector. The research method was based on the hypothetical-deductive approach, with a Systematic Bibliographic Review (RBS) and documentary analysis being carried out for the theoretical development of the pilot tool. A survey was conducted with academic experts and representatives of textile companies to analyze the tool. Data collection was performed using a form, and finally, a qualitative content analysis was performed to improve the final version of the tool. The results present the proposal of IntegraEC, which is an objective, quantitative and flexible self-assessment instrument regarding the adoption of more circular actions, increasing the level of competitiveness, in addition to helping to identify risks and opportunities to complement the understanding of circular performance. However, it is essential that the tool is still applied in multiple case studies to deepen its final validation.
Os Núcleos Ampliados de Saúde da Família e Atenção Básica (NASF-AB) e os impactos das mudanças na Política Nacional de Atenção Básica (PNAB): um estudo em uma região do interior do estado de São Paulo
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-02-03)
Casotti, Nathalia Denardi
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Figueiredo, Wagner dos Santos
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/5780408703746760
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/5532976832067773
;
https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9746-6523
The Family Health Support Centers (NASF) emerged in 2008 with the aim of supporting the Family Health Strategies (ESF) teams and expanding the scope of Primary Care (PC) actions. In 2017, with the publication of a new National Primary Care Policy (PNAB), other forms of PC organization were recognized; there was a change in the NASF nomenclature, which is now called the Expanded Family Health and Primary Care Center (NASF-AB); among other changes. PC's funding also changed in 2019, with the implementation of the Previne Brasil Program, which ended up withdrawing funding from the NASF-AB. Given these current PC policies and considering the importance of maintaining the NASF-AB teams in the articulation of health care networks and in supporting comprehensive care in PC, the general objective of this research was to study the work of the NASF-AB in the region of DRS 3 – Araraquara, seeking to identify if there are, and what are, the repercussions of the changes implemented by the PNAB in recent years. This research was a qualitative and exploratory study. In the first stage of the research, an online questionnaire was sent to health managers in the municipalities of DRS 3 – Araraquara, with the objective of mapping the NASF-AB teams in the region, as well as their current work processes. In the second stage, focus groups were held with NASF-AB workers and professionals who were part of teams that were deactivated. In the first stage, the 24 municipalities answered the questionnaire, where it can be seen that 14 municipalities have NASF-AB teams, most of which have been operating for between 5 and 10 years. Individual consultations are the work processes most carried out by these teams and matrix support meetings are the least mentioned by managers, where most also did not identify the impact of the PNAB on their NASF-AB teams. In the second stage, it can be identified that, during the implementation of most of the NASF-AB teams, the needs of the territory, where they would work, were not considered and that the professionals were relocated from other points of the network. Like the managers, the workers did not identify the impacts of the PNAB on their work, but they pointed out numerous perceptions about Previne Brasil, such as difficulty in purchasing materials, expanding teams and even worsening the relationship with PC teams. In addition, they perceived the COVID-19 pandemic as an aggravating factor to the existing difficulties at work, which currently takes place in a disjointed way with the AB teams, with great difficulty in resuming collective activities. The support of the municipal management in implementing the NASF-AB was little recognized by the workers. It is concluded that there are countless challenges for the work of the NASF-AB to occur from the perspective of comprehensiveness; that Previne Brasil was a policy that discouraged matrix support in the territories and that research is needed to investigate the work of the NASF-AB in the “new” primary care teams, as well as studies that discuss new work arrangements where the NASF-AB is actually inserted in the AB.
Otimização dos parâmetros de torneamento para melhoria da estabilidade do chatter baseada em diagramas de lóbulos
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-02-03)
Ferreira, Guilherme Norri
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Fontes, João Vitor de Carvalho
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9473668144091435
Machining processes dominate the manufacturing industry, being vital for the delivery consumer goods with reliability and quality, but some self-excited phenomenon such as chatter are limiting in the delivery of these objectives. There are studies that define turning parameters to obtain stability and instabilities, one of the techniques employed is the lobe diagram method, which uses a dependence between the spindle rotation and the depth of cut limit to generate graphs that explain the vibration behavior of the system. Many authors have proposed different methodologies and tools seeking to minimize the occurrence of chatter, whether developing complex dynamic models and analyzing the effect of machining parameters, or testing tools with different materials in order to promote more stable vibration behavior. However, many previous solutions proved to be too complex to actually be used or even ineffective, thus lacking a more targeted approach. This study focuses on the development of a dynamic modeling of turning based on a carbide specimen, generating lobe diagrams that will serve as a basis for the use of an optimization strategy that is capable of identifying process stability, delivering an analysis of optimum performance ranges. The results obtained revealed the great interference of the feed in stability and the need for a sweep of all combinations, since there is no clear profile that allows defining consistent application ranges, even with the use of different tools, in addition, the The cost functions used did not prove to be sufficiently robust to contemplate all criteria relevant to the context of turning. In short, the study proved to be valid, practical and applicable to the context of minimizing chatter and maximizing productivity and quality.
Vivências como estudante de medicina da Universidade Federal de São Carlos: narrativa reflexiva
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-02-05)
Tavares, Gláucia Maria Santos Pereira
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Barbosa Neto, Jair Borges
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9551566039906499
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/8096754323020902
As stated in the pedagogical project of the UFSCar Medical School, the final paper must be a reflective synthesis moments of the student's graduation, covering teaching, assistance, extension and research. This work is subdivided into topics: cycle I, cycle II, cycle III, electives and complementary activities, which I carried out as a medical student, demonstrating my growth and professional training during graduation.
Narrativa reflexiva sobre o curso de medicina: do ciclo básico ao internato
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-02-05)
Camargo, Diego de
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Barbosa Neto, Jair Borges
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/9551566039906499
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/8292167616997683
In this final paper, I intend to briefly address my trajectory within the medical course at the Federal University of São Carlos. The most important points of the three major cycles that make up the course: basic cycle, clinical cycle and internship. In addition, I will report on the two years of experience participating in the Education Program for Work for Health - PET Saúde/Interprofessionalidade. These last few years have certainly been one of the most important of my life.
Diretrizes de melhoria na relação entre liderança e equipe a partir da percepção dos envolvidos: estudo de caso em uma empresa de consultoria
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-02-05)
Pucci, Luísa Andrade
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Fontes, Andréa Regina Martins
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/4848646681792317
;
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9670-6221
As leadership teams evolve, new perspectives emerge. There's a deeper interaction between leaders and team members, fostering collaboration and friendship, leading to positive impacts for organizations. This paper aims to understand the dynamics between leadership and teams, hypothesizing and proposing improvements based on their perceptions. Employing a case study methodology, qualitative and quantitative interviews are conducted with a sample of 55 participants, exploring their views on the relevance of relationship quality in the workplace. The research emphasizes the significance of recognition, feedback, and trust in leader-follower dynamics, noting disparities between managers and employees. It suggests enhancements, such as strengthening interpersonal relationships and promoting constructive feedback, while acknowledging study limitations and potential response biases.
Restauração de florestas que sofreram queimadas recentes através de sistemas agroflorestais
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-02-06)
Siqueira, Gabriel Henrique Kükl
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Duval, Henrique Carmona
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1127516712972199
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/7933576950605353
In view of the problem of fires in forest areas, the present study aimed to highlight the importance of environmental restorations through SAFs, as a methodology for the recovery of forests that have suffered recent fires. For this, the concept of successional agroforests was used, that is, with a high density of species, and this model could include several environmental restoration techniques in order to recover degraded areas as quickly as possible, including in critical cases such as areas that were exposed to fire, bringing numerous benefits, both environmental, social and economic. For the development of this work, a bibliographic review was used as a methodology, that is, pre-existing studies were used with the purpose of substantiating the proposed restoration method. Therefore, the methodology employed made it possible to analyze the scope of the use of SAF as a method of forest restoration in areas that suffered fires, relating to the various existing restoration methods; the analysis of the effect of fire in relation to the physical, chemical and biological aspects of the soil and identify areas of restriction to the implementation of SAF according to the current legislation.
Direito à educação da pessoa com deficiência: ações judiciais em uma comarca do estado de São Paulo (2015-2020)
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-02-06)
Barros, Sheila Lopes de
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Dainez, Débora
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/4671868444231806
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/6786570963180088
The right to education in the Federal Constitution of 1988 is declared as a fundamental right, of a social nature, constituting a right for all and a duty of the State and the family. The recognition of education as a duty of the State imposes on this entity the elaboration and implementation of public policies to achieve this right. In the context of Brazilian constitutionalism, with the expansion of access to justice, if this right is not guaranteed through public policies, resorting to the Judiciary can be a way to make it effective. Considering the phenomenon of judicialization and accompanying the legal demands regarding the education of students with disabilities, the present work has the general objective of presenting an overview of the legal actions that concern Special Education filed in a district of the Court of Justice of the state of São Paulo (TJSP), from 2015 to 2020, in order to discuss trends in judicialization in guaranteeing the right to education for this population. In order to achieve this objective, we sought to: identify and characterize the settlements of lawsuits and the decisions handed down; examine the themes that refer to the auxiliary teacher and vacancy ins a special school, in view of the expressive number of lawsuits filed; to analyze the medical, pedagogical and legal discourse of the right to education for people with disabilities within the scope of the TJSP. It is a documental research quantitative and qualitative character, whose corpus is constituted by 85 (eighty-five) actions. For analysis and treatment of data, support was sought in elements of Discourse Analysis. From the analyzed data, it was possible to verify a growing search for the Judiciary in the delimited time frame and its performance in the realization of the right to education of students with disabilities. The results indicate that, as a rule, the actions filed regarding Special Education are granted and are characterized by requests that meet individual interests, with limited repercussions. It appears that the medical report is the basic probative document for the judicial decision. Furthermore, it is observed that the medical evaluation report adopts a conception of disability based on the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), anchoring itself in the traditional medical model focused on the disease, despite the progress obtained with the definition of the International Classification of Functioning (CIF), which considers the health condition from the context in which the person is inserted. Although the medical report guides the judicial process, the TJSP also relies on expert pedagogical evaluation to analyze most requests. It appears that the pedagogical opinions are drawn up from a social conception of disability and highlight aspects related to the student’s surroundings and school barriers that impede learning. However, it is noted that the pedagogical opinions accompany the recommendations contained in the medical report regarding the locus of schooling of people with disabilities and the necessary support, which portrays the historical weight of the clinical approach (medical-psychological) on the area of Education and of Special Education. It is considered that the tendency to have an expert pedagogical evaluation may provoke tensions and broaden perspectives to open other cracks in the judicialization of Special Education, in the sense of promoting prospective actions based on the collectivity and organization of the school.
A implementação da Lei de Cotas na Universidade Federal do Acre entre 2013 e 2014: percursos, apoio e inserção social
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-02-06)
Monteiro, Adriana Vilhena
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Lima, Paulo Gomes
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5109357037661496
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/8001096853636560
The objective of this research was to analyze the implementation of the quota law at the Federal University of Acre from 2013 to 2014, focusing on the historical itineraries covered in its implementation, the repercussions of institutional support at UFAC and the lessons learned about social inclusion of quota students, after the implementation of Law nº 12.711/2012. The methodological course consists preliminarily of a bibliographic survey in the specialized literature on the subject and through the Bank of CAPES and BDTD at the level of theses and dissertations comprising works on the institutional locus. A qualitative approach and data treatment were used through content analysis based on the works of Bardin (2011), concerning the documentation studied. The procedures used for data collection included: 1. Selection of institutional documentation within the selected range; 2. Analysis of the predominant actions regarding the implementation of the Quota Law at UFAC regarding: a) paths, b) support and c) social insertion. The study showed that UFAC immediately adhered to the process of implementing the Quota Law at an institutional level, however, this law, which changed the entire scenario of social diversity at the university, was only debated within the scope of its University Council, a more extensive and prior definition of its purposes and standardization of its structure and functioning on campus did not happen, although institutional support was provided. As for the result of social inclusion, it was noticed that the law applied to the university made it possible for minority groups to benefit and programs and student assistance actions were created and implemented to welcome quota students, however, there are still those not included in the broader spectrum of Brazilian education.
A espiral construtivista: narrativa crítico-reflexiva a respeito da trajetória de graduação em medicina
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-02-06)
Xavier, Jaqueline Antonia
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Estevão, Isabeth da Fonseca
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2932607007844855
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/7155903185834461
The medical graduation at the Federal University of São Carlos is based on active learning methodologies, especially Problem-Based Learning (PBL), represented by the Constructivist Spiral. This methodology allows the student to be the protagonist of the learning process and to be active in the process of knowledge building in a group. The constructivist spiral is made up of phases: identifying the problem, formulating hypothesis, elaborating questions, seeking new information, building new meanings, evaluating the process.1 The spiral movement represents not only the cyclicity of knowledge, but also the ability to face increasingly complex difficulties. The purpose of this thesis is to build a critical-reflective narrative demonstrating the application of the constructivist spiral in the trajectory of the medical graduation, through reports of experiences during the graduation, seeking to demonstrate the richness of this teaching-learning process, not only in techniques, but mainly in behavioral and attitudinal aspects.
Quem tem medo do Queermuseu? a associação da arte com a pedofilia na CPI dos maus-tratos
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-02-06)
Pinto, Bryan Henrique
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Leite Júnior, Jorge
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/7253561448346772
;
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6234-9169
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/3485802105309815
The present work aims to analyze the discourse at the meetings of the Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry into Mistreatment (CPIMT) regarding the arts. The exhibition “Queermuseu – Cartografias da Diferença na Arte Brasileira”, and the performance “La Bête” starring the artist Wagner Schwartz, both accused on social networks of pedophilia, become CPI material. Therefore, we seek to understand how art exhibitions became the subject of a CPI, analyzing the discourse, verifying whether there was a process of censorship and artistic persecution, and also whether such discourse would be a transnational process of mobilizing the contemporary monster, the pedophile. , in order to bar sexual and reproductive rights, creating a “gender ghost”. For this theoretical undertaking, we intend to use Foucault's formulations on discourse methodologically, as well as the theoretical framework of Queer Theory to help us understand the plot of the CPIMT, the discourses that permeated during the meetings.
Impacto dos equipamentos de proteção individual no desempenho dos trabalhadores em uma fábrica de metais pesados
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-02-06)
Benelli, Matheus de Medeiros
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Fontes, Andréa Regina Martins
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/4848646681792317
;
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9670-6221
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is necessary in industry to prevent accidents and health problems. The objective of the research is to investigate the reasons why workers often fail to use PPE. The case study was carried out in a company located in Sorocaba, in the State of São Paulo, which has lead as one of its raw materials. The chosen research approach was mixed, and through this study it was identified that not all operators use PPE correctly, and that these PPE do not always help protect employees, specially if they are not designed and designed to individually meet the needs of all employees, according to their physiological characteristics and the working conditions in which they work.
QualiProcREA:abordagem para a avaliação da qualidade de Recursos Educacionais Abertos com base em procedência dos dados
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-02-07)
Santos, Renata Ribeiro dos
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Ciferri, Ricardo Rodrigues
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/8382221522817502
;
Santos, Marilde Terezinha Prado
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9826026025118073
Due to the characteristic of legal opening, new Open Educational Resources (OER) can be created by revising (adapting) and/or remixing (combining) different source OER. Thus, OER expand the opportunities for creating educational materials better suited to a given target audience and context. In this sense, it is essential to provide means to assess and guarantee the quality of the source OER and the OER created so that the user has confidence and security when using a resource. Because of this, data provenance becomes relevant for the assessment of quality, as it allows the description of the history of an OER, from its origin to its current state. In the literature, there are different efforts to assess the quality of OER. However, data provenance is not considered for this purpose. In addition, there are examples of metadata standards and digital repositories that document the history of an OER. However, the information collected is insufficient to describe the provenance information and is not considered an evaluative strategy either. In this way, this doctoral thesis presents a semi-automatic approach, called QualiProcREA, for assessing the quality of OER based on data provenance. The QualiProcREA approach is formed by a Provenance Model for Open Educational Resource (ProcREA Model) and by provenance criteria and mathematical formulas for calculating the quality of OER. The ProcREA Model comprises a minimum metadata for describing the provenance OER and evaluating the quality based on this information. The provenance criteria considered are review and remix, as these activities directly impact the history of an OER. The validation of the QualiProcREA approach aimed to demonstrate that, based on data provenance; it is possible to assign an initial numeric quality value to an OER or to refine the quality value already assigned to a resource. Thus, the OER Commons digital repository was used for comparison and collection of information since OER evaluated and created through review are stored in this repository. Through validation, it was possible to demonstrate that data provenance can be used to refine the quality of OER that present a previous quality value assigned by evaluative strategies considered in the digital repository. It was observed that the numerical value of quality attributed through the QualiProcREA allowed a different classification of OER when compared to the ordering by quality performed by OER Commons. Furthermore, it was proved that, based on data provenance, it is possible to assign a quality value when the OER does not present any initial score. This advantage extends the number of evaluated OER that are returned through a query. Thus, any source OER and respective OER created by revise and/or remix can be evaluated solely based on data provenance.
Do racional ao irracional: um sequência didática para a construção do conjunto dos números reais no ensino básico
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-02-07)
Faifer, Isabel Roncato
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Sampaio, João Carlos Vieira
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/8286887389013685
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/3003616563107346
Faced with the current scenario of education, where the teaching of mathematics takes place, each day more, in a mechanical way and far from critical thinking, the present work approaches a proposal for the use of the history of mathematics as a teaching methodology for the introduction of the content of irrational numbers and construction of the set of real numbers, based on reflections and discussions about the notion of infinity, for a ninth grade elementary school class, with the aim of building a meaningful teaching and learning process for students.
Estratégia e desempenho dos escritórios de transferência de tecnologia brasileiros
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-02-07)
Bezerra, Samira Yusef Araújo de Falani
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Soares, Thiago José Cysneiros Cavalcanti
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/8353124952756626
;
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8892-2517
;
Torkomian, Ana Lúcia Vitale
Technology Transfer Offices - TTOs are structures inherent to Science and Technology Institutions - ICT responsible for managing Intellectual Property - IP and Technology Transfer - TT. In Brazil, these structures are commonly called Technological Innovation Centers - NIT, terminology adopted by the Innovation Law in 2004. The ETT are responsible for implementing the TT strategies, that is, they develop activities focused on achieving strategic goals and objectives of ICT TT. Several authors in the international literature analyze factors that influence TT results, but few investigate the performance of the ETT, and even less its decisions about its strategic priorities. Thus, this thesis analyzes how strategic decisions of Brazilian ETT influence their TT results. For that, three chapters (2, 3 and 4) were included in article format. The first is theoretical and have the function of contextualizing the research themes based on the method of systematic literature review. The last two, in turn, are applied with statistical analysis (cluster analysis and regression analysis) to characterize the ETT studied and test the research hypotheses. As main results, in the first article it was seen that despite the growing interest in ETT, there is a greater concentration in studies that analyze strategy and performance and other topics such as human resources, financial resources and networking have fewer studies. With the second article, it was possible to organize the Brazilian ETT into clusters and analyze them, so it was seen that the best performing ETT cluster has a greater emphasis on attributes that minimize the negative effects of the characteristics that hinder the TT process, for example On the other hand, the characteristics related to the high turnover of employees (presence of scholarship holders or interns) and the lack of regular and frequent contact with research groups for prospecting patentable inventions did not declare the same pattern. In the third article, it was seen that strategic objectives oriented towards revenue generation positively satisfied both the results of new protected patents and new licensing agreements. They also indicate that the success metrics used to self-assess the performance of ETT obtained new licensing agreements in different ways. On the other hand, TT results related to invention announcements were not affected by any ETT strategic decision variable. This thesis makes a general contribution to the national and international literature regarding the issue of technology download in the context of the economies of emerging countries, which is still little explored since TT is a recent phenomenon. In this context, it is possible to understand the importance of ICT for Research & Development – R&D and to understand ETT in an initial stage of evolution. In addition, the thesis allows identifying which are the strategic objectives and success metrics that Brazilian ETT should prioritize in order to achieve the intended results in TT.
A construção do médico em mim: uma narrativa reflexiva
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-02-07)
Segatto, Arthur Gomes
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Luporini, Rafael Luís
;
lattes.cnpq.br/8851940343344084
This graduation completion essay is a subjective reflective narrative about Arthur Gomes Segatto medical graduation. The text describes a temporal sequence of events, perceptions, and relevant experiences to the student’s medical formation that starts before graduation, unfolds during the three cycles of his medical graduation pedagogical program at UFSCar, and especulates about the connections of his medical graduation and his future.
Memorial de formação em Medicina: de 2017 a 2023
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-02-07)
Costa, Pedro Rafael
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Luporini, Rafael Luís
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/8851940343344084
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/8252432981272713
Report of my experience while graduating from medical school at the Federal University of São Carlos, since my arrival in the city of São Carlos in 2017 until my graduation in 2023. There where six years of learning, difficulties, dedication, skill development, discontinuance, fears and unforgettable experiences. After a brief presentation about the singularities of this medical school, I narrated the activities and events in which I participated. The elaboration of this text allowed me to revisit my training and all the feelings that arose throughout it, which guided and were responsible for building the professional that I am today.