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Dançar o mundo petrificado: a experiência estética e o lugar do inconformismo
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2024-06-07) Bergo, Mariana; Gomes, Luiz Roberto; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4768579559449929; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8867-7897; https://lattes.cnpq.br/2135099952877999; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2819-9141
This doctoral research, based on the critical theory of society, aims to analyze the possibility of mobilizing non-conformity from the aesthetic experience of dance-theatre. This important artistic movement of the 20th century, whose characteristic is to tension the threshold between dance and the performing arts, is close to the place of the subject we are trying to reach here, who is himself a threshold formation between bodily and mental being. With the aim of rescuing the sensitive subject forgotten by the massifying dynamics of the neoliberal mode of socialization, we seek to elaborate the formative dimension allowed by the aesthetic ordering between subject and object. The approach to art, represented here by a work by the German choreographer Pina Bausch, which takes the body as its main instrument, allows us to meet the forgotten aspects of the subject's relationship with himself. On a path that begins with the need to mark the subject as something that has its constitution denied and relegated to oblivion, passing through an understanding of the apparatuses that specialize in maintaining a certain social order, we reach the need to focus on the status of the subject in order to point out the practices that allow for the defence of its autonomous existence. Given that current Western culture produces the conformation of the subject by focusing on their body, which has become an object of action, it is the corporeal dimension, because it contains something nonassimilable, that safeguards the possibility of autonomous movement. Thus, it is the resumption of the sensible and its modes of registration that allow non-identity to be recognized as what guides criticism, which then involves understanding the treatment given to the body in culture. Based on the analytical potential produced in an antithetical way, it is proposed that, based on the contributions of the authors of the first generation of the Critical Theory of the Frankfurt School in dialogue with Freudian psychoanalysis revisited by Lacan, the analysis of the way in which the aesthetic experience of Pina Bausch's dance-theatre can be considered as a key to understanding the possibility of mobilizing bodies in an aesthetic perspective oriented towards the production of non-conformity.
Mapas Memes: Discursos Espaciais em Movimento
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2024-06-07) Zamur, Lucas Nigro; Melo, Ismail Barra Nova de; https://lattes.cnpq.br/3576937472687059; https://lattes.cnpq.br/2251296512862618
This work focuses on artistic maps of the internet - meme maps, aiming to understand them as cybercultural forms of mapping, the result of a fusion of genres, which bends cartographic conventions in terms of satire, humor, and criticism. Bakhtinian theory is used to understand the dialectic between everyday ideologies and official ones, which are parodied in meme maps. Examples of meme maps are discussed from the perspective of critical and cultural cartography theories, while guiding the discussion. A contextual analysis of the discourses of the meme maps was carried out in relation to their extralinguistic dialogue, the movement and the incompleteness of their forms. We sought to understand the ideological tensions reproduced in the meme maps and their artistic character, which cannot be separated from the medium in which they circulate - the networks with their own dynamics. Finally, a reading of the artistic value of these works was proposed, considering the lightness of their movement as an alternative to the productive appropriation of humorous discourses.
Estudo de processos otimizados na agricultura em ambientes controlados
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2024-06-07) Perez, Shirly Marleny Lara; Blanco, Kate Cristina; https://lattes.cnpq.br/9029359807019219; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0361-9725; Bagnato, Vanderlei Salvador; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4947860249518663; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4833-239X; https://lattes.cnpq.br/2447869203050295; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9810-1384
Cultivating plants in controlled environments offers ideal conditions for their development, leading to superior growth rates, yields, and product quality. To successfully grow crops, it is essential to consider various parameters, including photoperiods, light intensity, nutrient concentration, temperature, and relative humidity. Additionally, microbiological control is crucial in hydroponic systems. These factors are vital for enhancing crop productivity and quality. The primary aim of this study was to optimize the growth of vegetables, specifically the species Lactuca sativa (lettuce), by considering specific process variables such as photonic supplementation with light-emitting diodes (LEDs), photoperiods, microbiological control, and nutrient concentration. To achieve this, four distinct chapters were developed: (II) enhancement of microbiological quality in hydroponic solutions, (III) optimization of nutrient solution concentration and light photoperiods, (IV) reduction of the time required to reach the plant's adult phase, and (V) analysis of photonic supplementation with fractional energy dose delivery and wavelength variations after parameter optimization. The study evaluation included phytochemical and qualitative analyses, where areas, masses, pigment concentrations, phenolic compounds, and antioxidant capacity were calculated, along with micronutrient and macronutrient content. The results indicated that in Chapter (II), applying an ultraviolet-C (UV-C) decontamination system in the hydroponic solution accelerated plant growth while maintaining nutritional values comparable to or superior to those of the groups without this system. In Chapter (III), the combination of low light intensity and long photoperiods, such as 18 and 20 hours, improved photosynthetic pigment content, biomass gain, area, phenolic compounds, and antioxidant capacity. Chapter (IV) enabled the development of a new growth protocol that reduced the conventional growth cycle from 8-10 weeks to just 4 weeks for the plant to reach the adult phase. Finally, in Chapter (V), the results of the study on photonic supplementation in fractionated light regimes, evenly distributed across different wavelengths, gradually increased nutrients throughout the plant's growth cycle, enhancing the area and mass of the lettuces. In conclusion, the results indicate that it is possible to cultivate lettuce in just four weeks while maintaining nutritional and physiological levels equivalent to those achieved in traditional indoor cultivation, which typically requires 50 days. This efficiency was achieved by using prolonged photoperiods of 18 hours with low light intensity. Furthermore, the spectral effect of light proved crucial for plants' functional growth, highlighting the importance of different wavelengths and their distribution throughout the plant's development cycle.