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Atividades de software e serviços de informática no Brasil: desempenho econômico e evolução (2010-2019)
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2024-09-24) Jesus, Ana Carolina Navegantes de; Diegues, Antonio Carlos; https://lattes.cnpq.br/0594188577645269; Roselino Júnior, José Eduardo de Salles; https://lattes.cnpq.br/7410971805108456; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6483530584228312
Considering the importance in the current context of digitalization of the economy and industry 4.0, as well as the differentiated nature of software, marked by its pervasiveness and transversality, this research presents results referring to the primary dimension of software activities and IT services in the country and secondary dimension (other sectors of the economy), from 2010 to 2019. Data from the IBGE Annual Services Survey were analyzed and, through them, indicators such as Net Operating Revenue, employed personnel, net revenue from services provided, among others, of the industry were verified, regarding software and IT services, considering the corresponding CNAE's and also the methodology proposed by Diegues and Roselino (2011), which considers the occupational families of software activities, in order to evaluate the relevance of the secondary dimension in numbers. It was concluded that there is significant importance of the software sector in the country's economic scenario, and that there are still possible margins for growth in these activities outside the industry, too, even with considerable participation in the period.
Puerpério, demandas práticas e profissionais envolvidos no cuidado desempenhado na Atenção Primária à Saúde: uma revisão integrativa
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2024-09-24) Franco, Luana Naiara; Fornereto, Alana de Paiva Nogueira; https://lattes.cnpq.br/0361502737203825
It is known that Primary Health Care is the basis of a health service, that is, it is the entry main focus for other levels of care that will promote comprehensive attention to the subject. One One of the main points of PHC is the possibility of generating singularities in care offered through the search for knowledge of the contexts that involve users. THE National Health Survey (PNS), from 2019, found that 17.3 million Brazilians seek the services offered by APS, with 69.9% being women from different backgrounds. ages. In view of this, it can be considered that women are the biggest users of PHC, and who mostly seek assistance for the pregnancy-puerperal period. That research aims to elucidate how, and if, puerperal care occurs according to the most recurrent practical demands and the professionals involved, in addition to characterizing the strengths and challenges related to care at this level of health care and verify the possible actions of the occupational therapist. For this, in the methodology we will use the approach of an integrative review, which aims to synthesize results found in research on the exposed theme, thus being able to direct research to find the answers to the questions chosen in the study. It is expected provide material that will help in understanding how postpartum care occurs in PHC, those involved and other possibilities that may appear throughout the process.
Tecnologias vestíveis como ferramentas em atenção psicossocial de estudantes universitários
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2024-09-24) Souza, Victória Maria da Silva e; Bleicher, Taís; https://lattes.cnpq.br/9075358493860166; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0056-3749; https://lattes.cnpq.br/3566732215979100; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2636-8869
The mental health of college students has become a growing target of interest and investigation among researchers in the field of Health, as studies have pointed to a high prevalence of psychological distress in this population. In addition, wearable technologies have emerged as a tool with great potential in the field of mental health. Hence the need to know not only the risks offered by the use of technologies such as wearable technologies but, above all, to understand the potential that these virtual spaces offer, so that these technologies can increasingly be converted into aid tools in mental health prevention and promotion interventions. Objective: To understand how the use of smartwatches can contribute to the Psychosocial Care follow-up of university students. The present study will constitute a quali-quantitative research. For this, it proposes to analyze the possible relations between the physiological signals: number of steps and quality of sleep, collected by smartwatches, and the responses of the PHQ-9 scale. The data from this research were inconclusive regarding the relationship between the physiological data collected and depression in university students. This was mainly due to two reasons: methodological difficulties and the high number of outliers found.
Gerenciamento emocional em crianças que vivenciam e não vivenciam situação de vulnerabilidade social
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2024-09-24) Lopes, Guilherme Gabriel; Muniz, Monalisa; https://lattes.cnpq.br/9444899939943716; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1628-6296; https://lattes.cnpq.br/3747642921196780; https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9239-2268
Emotional management, developed since our childhood, is an important factor in our lives and relationships. However, risk factors experienced by children in social vulnerability tend to impact this ability. In this regard, this research aimed to verify and compare the emotional management ability in children who experience and do not experience social vulnerability, through a psychological test with the inclusion of an interview (qualitative questions) for each item of the instrument. Twenty children participated in the study (10 from the group with social vulnerability and 10 without social vulnerability). The instruments used were the Children's Emotional Management Test - TGEC (adapted for this research with fewer items and with questions inserted at the end of each item) and the Brazil Economic Classification Criteria - CCEB to identify the social class of each participant. Although the quantitative results did not show a statistically significant difference, the qualitative analysis provided relevant data about differences between the groups in emotional management ability. Children in social vulnerability demonstrated a more limited vocabulary in naming emotions and feelings and had greater difficulty understanding the problem situations in the stories. The non-vulnerable group showed more skill in interpreting the problem situations presented, greater development and elaboration of their responses, and provided solutions that tend to be more adaptive to the problems presented. Therefore, the investigation provided data supporting the hypothesis that there is a relationship between the social context and children's emotional management ability.
Métodos para a avaliação da integração entre caracteres filogenéticos discretos
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2024-09-24) Silva, Maria Luiza Matos; Izbicki, Rafael; https://lattes.cnpq.br/9991192137633896; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6861227117882670
Phylogenetics is the field that aims to understand the relationships between different organisms in terms of their development and evolution. A key question in this area is how to analyze the integration and modularity of different characteristics of individuals. Integration refers to the association between characteristics, while modularity focuses on the investigation of groups of characters that have greater dependence on some than others. Despite the abundance of papers in this field that use continuous data, there are fewer papers that focus on the discrete case. In this paper, we present an approach for evaluating the integration between discrete phylogenetic characters, for this the methodology consisting of two steps. The first step is to calculate the similarity between characters using simple correlations (Pearson and Spearman) and by utilizing topology (Threshold Model and Phylogenetic Logistic Regression- PLR). In using PLR, we consider the absolute values of the coefficients and the p-value as measures of association. The second step involves using the information obtained in step one to build a hierarchical Cluster, in order to visualize modules. We use simulated datasets from Markov and Threshold models. To compare the results of each technique, we employ three metrics: Rand Index (RI), Normalized Mutual nformation (NMI) e o Fowlkes Mallows Index (FMI). This allows us to assess how incorporating phylogenetic information impacts the analyses through data simulation.