Associação entre comportamentos ofensivos e risco de burnout e de depressão em trabalhadores de saúde

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Universidade Federal de São Carlos

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Objective: to evaluate the occurrence of offensive behaviors at work, their characteristics and association with sex, stress, burnout and depression in health workers. Method: a cross sectional, descriptive and quantitative study carried out with 125 workers from the Brazilian Unified Health System. The data were collected from June 2021 to April 2022 through three self applied questionnaires that assess personal and occupationa l characteristics; offensive behaviors, stress and burnout; and depressive symptoms. Descri ptive statistics, the chi square association test and logistic regression analysis were applied. Results: 44% of the sample reported 83 behaviors, with threats of violence as the most frequent ones (26%). Nursing technicians/assistants, nurses and physicians were the most exposed professionals. The main aggressors were the patients, except for bullying, which was perpetrated by co workers (48%). There was an association between offensive behaviors and burnout (OR: 4.73; 95% CI: 1.29 There was an association between offensive behaviors and burnout (OR: 4.73; 95% CI: 1.29--17.3; p=0.02) and between offensive behaviors and depression symptoms (OR: 1.05; 95% CI: 17.3; p=0.02) and between offensive behaviors and depression symptoms (OR: 1.05; 95% CI: 1.011.01--1.10; p=0.02).1.10; p=0.02). Conclusion:Conclusion: the occurrence of offensive behaviors in health work is the occurrence of offensive behaviors in health work is frequent and characteristic and burnout and depressive symptoms respectively increased 4.73 frequent and characteristic and burnout and depressive symptoms respectively increased 4.73 and 1.05 times the chances of workers suffering these offensive behaviors in the work and 1.05 times the chances of workers suffering these offensive behaviors in the work environment. Environment.
Objetivo: evaluar la incidencia de conductas ofensivas en el trabajo, las características y la asociación con el sexo, el estrés, el burnout y la depresión en trabajadores de la salud. Método: estudio transversal, descriptivo, cuantitativo, realizado con 125 trabajadores del Sistema Único de Salud brasileño. Los datos fueron recolectados entre junio de 2021 y abril de 2022, por medio de tres cuestionarios autoadministrados que evalúan características personales y ocupacionales; comportamientos ofensivos, estrés y burnout y síntomas de depresión. Se aplicó estadística descriptiva, prueba de asociación chi cuadrado y análisis de re gresión logística . Resultados: el 44% de la muestra declararon 83 conductas y las amenazas de violencia fueron las más frecuentes (26%). Técnicos/auxiliares de enfermería, enfermeros y médicos fueron los profesionales más expuestos. El principal agresor fu e el paciente; excepto en el caso del bullying, que fue perpetrado por los compañeros de trabajo (48%). Hubo asociación entre conductas ofensivas y burnout (OR: 4,73; IC 95%: 1,29 17,3; p=0,02) y entre conductas ofensivas y síntomas de depresión (OR: 1,05; IC 95%: 1,01 1,10; p=0,02). Conclusión: la práctica de conductas ofensivas en el trabajo en salud es frecuente y característica; el burnout y los síntomas de depresión aumentaron, respectivamente, 4,73 y 1,05 veces las posibilidades de que el trabajador s ufriera esas conductas ofensivas en el ambiente de trabajo.

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ROHWEDDER, Luiza Salvador. Associação entre comportamentos ofensivos e risco de burnout e de depressão em trabalhadores de saúde. 2023. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação em Enfermagem) – Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, 2023. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/20.500.14289/18716.

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