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Agrotóxicos como uma questão sociocientífica e as potencialidades no ensino de física no contexto da educação CTS
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-08-31) Longo, Natalia Gabriela; Lopes, Nataly Carvalho; https://lattes.cnpq.br/0285391776145231
Amid the relationships between science, technology, society and the environment, it is It is important to understand the science present in our daily lives. The discussions about its influence on our lives and its effects highlight the importance of the population to participate in these discussions, exercising citizenship. In that sense, we need to prepare people to participate in these discussions, we can meet this purpose through a teaching process, using socio-scientific issues, which contribute to the development of understanding of students, about the relationships between science, technology and society, contributing to decision-making, student action, and training for citizenship. Thus, in this research, through a teaching process developed at school with socio-scientific issues that involve the theme of pesticides and based on the three pedagogical moments, we identified how potential aspects of this issue for physics teaching, in decision making: the development of ethical and moral aspects, mobilization of knowledge scientific research and risk analysis, which support the arguments shared by participants, in training for citizenship, in addition, it was possible to develop ability of argumentation and cooperation among students in the construction of arguments.
'A era da indiferença se foi para sempre': o marxismo nas trajetórias de Frantz Fanon e Edward Said
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-08-31) Couto, Guilherme Pessatti do; Sanchez, Fábio José Bechara; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6423443695464907; https://lattes.cnpq.br/0522025448915690; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6858-1444
While Marxism, globally, probably emerged as the primary mode of thinking and conducting politics on the left in the 20th century, anti-colonial struggles marked this same century with paradigmatic changes in the ways subjects were made and recognized, in economic geopolitics, and in new theoretical formulations from previously marginalized perspectives. Our research aims to take a few steps in understanding the interplay between these two fields, localized through the works of authors Frantz Fanon and Edward Said. We seek, in their political biographies and theoretical works, to understand how these authors, through their own agencies and political agendas, engaged with or utilized Marxism for their understanding of the world. Methodologically, we position ourselves within the Sociology of Intellectuals and propose to comprehend how the post-colonial intellectuals discussed here fit into the public debate within their own political constructions.
Rede de atenção à saúde e cateterismo urinário: um diagnóstico situacional
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-08-31) Luvizutto, Julia; Fumincelli, Laís; https://lattes.cnpq.br/9372589851606243; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9895-8214; https://lattes.cnpq.br/2566413229968009
To carry out a situational diagnosis of adult and juvenile users of urinary catheterization and their caregivers in the public Health Service (RAS) of a municipality in the interior of the State of São Paulo. Method: Quantitative, descriptive-exploratory, retrospective study, carried out with supervisors, managers and coordinators of health services regarding care for users using urinary catheterization. Data from the questionnaires were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: 38 health service managers from the RAS of the trained municipality were identified. Of the total health services in the RAS, 26.3% offer care for 23 users of urinary catheterization. Regarding the urinary catheter, 14 (61.0%) users have already used an indwelling urinary catheter and all have used an intermittent catheter. Of the users, they do not have caregivers, with the rest having family caregivers. Conclusions: Situational diagnosis constituted an essential strategy for creating contextualized interventions in health care. This study enabled the creation of multiple responses, both to face the production of health-disease in urology, and to identify relevant users, their clinical conditions and social context. Furthermore, it is possible to outline future research and technologies.
Agenda e imagens: Jair Bolsonaro e o tema da segurança pública na grande mídia (2016 - 2018)
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-08-31) Silva, Giulia Di Giovani; Nogueira, Johnny Daniel Matias; https://lattes.cnpq.br/3185164992645890; Cepêda, Vera Alves; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4917331423373631; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1419-0090; https://lattes.cnpq.br/0697650793476836
This research addresses the media coverage of then federal deputy Jair Bolsonaro between January 2016 and May 2018, focusing on the construction of his image by the press and with an emphasis on issues related to public security. His statements about violence, crime and security were analyzed, using these terms as keywords to search and select news linked to the field of the new right, where Bolsonaro became an extremely relevant figure, especially during this period and using it as a strategy of public visibility and political capital the repressive, authoritarian position and the liberalization of the carrying of weapons, the age of criminal responsibility, among others. For this search. Four journalistic sources were used — the newspapers Folha de S. Paulo and O Estado de S. Paulo; Carta Capital magazine and Globo's G1 news portal — for the quantitative and qualitative examination of news. The research was guided by the hypothesis of the attenuation of Bolsonaro's speeches regarding these themes in the period prior to his candidacy for president, in order to understand the facts that allowed a politician initially considered of low relevance to rise publicly through the defense of radical projects and reactionaries. The way his positions were reproduced by the mainstream media had a significant impact on his candidacy for president as he gained empathy and legitimacy from the public.
Mapeamento da macrófita invasora Hedychium coronarium J. Köenig (Zingiberaceae) e como a ciência cidadã contribui para o registro desta espécie no estado de São Paulo
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-08-31) Roque, Beatriz de França; Matos, Dalva Maria da Silva; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4728734263109138; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9461-2179; https://lattes.cnpq.br/8598518367573571; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2382-8586
Biological invasion is recognized as one of the main causes of biodiversity loss. Among the main invasive species in Brazil is Hedychium coronarium, an amphibious and perennial macrophyte from humid environments, for which there is insufficient information on the factors that favor its invasion. Citizen Science is used, as society participates in scientific research on the importance and preservation of biodiversity. Environmental monitoring carried out in conjunction with society helps to detect problems that the species causes and allows them to be resolved in advance, when it is still a viable process. Thus, the work was developed from two perspectives. The first aimed to evaluate the occurrence and estimate the level of invasion of the invasive species within Conservation Units in the state of São Paulo. The field research considered 29 visits, covering perimeters with invasions and recording them with the help of the iNaturalist application over a period of one year. Based on the results obtained in this research, the invasive species had a greater distribution in areas of Dense Ombrophylous Forest, even far from water bodies, while in areas of Semideciduous Seasonal Forest and Cerrado it only occurred in areas closer to the water body. The second aimed to describe the use of the iNaturalist application as a Citizen Science tool, used to monitor invasive species in the state of São Paulo and promote the adoption of this application among various members of society. Data collection was carried out from May 2022 to July 2023. From this project, workshops and workshops were given by research professors on biological invasions and the iNaturalist application was presented. From this study, a total of 794 records of the species were obtained, 221 of which were made by members external to the project. In relation to the number of observers, there was an increase of 98 registered, all members external to the project. These values result in the partnership between research and the public and allow us to infer that society was very participative in the project. This research, with the proposed methods and respective positive results achieved, supports current scientific technical efforts in Protected Areas and Conservation Units. The purpose is to meet the need for identification and immediate response to several other invasive species, as well as serving as an example for the development of Citizen Science actions on issues related to biodiversity.
A Associação Transgêneros de Sorocaba (A.T.S.) e as lutas da pessoa trans pelo direito à alteração do nome e do sexo no Registro Civil
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-08-31) Cruz, Matheus Tarsus da; Souza, Geraldo Tadeu; https://lattes.cnpq.br/3516168011612531; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1352-0027; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4634240264889495; https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0732-5094
This dissertation will demonstrate, based on the studies of Foucault (2009), Louro (2020) and several scholars in the legal field, through documental research analyzing judicial decisions and concrete cases, the impact that the representation of private civil associations on the municipal level such as the Associação Transgêneros de Sorocaba – A.T.S. and national ones such as ANTRA and ABGLT bring to the fight for the rights of the Trans population. For this, judicial decisions were selected that granted or did not grant the rights of trans people based on the constitutional principle of human dignity and how legislation regarding LGBTQIA+ rights, more specifically trans people, evolved. The results demonstrate that, despite progress in gaining rights for trans people, whether through individual struggle or through national (ANTRA, ABGLT) and municipal (A.T.S.) civil associations, the struggle continues, as many State agents continue to disrespect the advancement of legislation won by all these struggles.
Mapeamento de egressos a partir do Currículo Lattes: estudo de caso do curso de Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação da Universidade Federal de São Carlos
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-08-31) Lozano, Marisa Cubas; Faria, Leandro Innocentini Lopes de; https://lattes.cnpq.br/0767710394930118; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8369-1315; https://lattes.cnpq.br/1539390812340093; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0888-9145
Public Higher Education Institutions (HEI) have a social commitment to training people, and this commitment must also extend after graduation. Graduates, defined in this study as those who have already completed their courses, represent one of the main assets of these institutions, making the implementation of policies and methodologies essential for the continuous monitoring of the progress of their post-training activities. Monitoring graduates is a tool that benefits graduates and the HEI, as it is possible, for example, to offer advantages to these individuals; measure the success of an institution; understand the market and employability; evaluate the course and the institution; continue with the commitment to training people and obtaining information to meet higher education accreditation and evaluation systems. Furthermore, monitoring graduates can provide indicators on the performance of an HEI, as well as the return on public investment made in the institution. Recognizing the relevance of this monitoring, this thesis proposed to map the graduates of the undergraduate course in Librarianship and Information Science at the Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar) based on data made publicly available in the Currículo Lattes, in addition to data obtained directly from the institution. To this end, a case study was carried out with UFSCar graduates, detailing the information obtained about graduates of the undergraduate course in Librarianship and Information Science entering between the years 1994 and 2016. Using the LattesMachine tool, it was possible automatically extract the Currículo Lattes files of graduates who registered on the Lattes Platform. The resulting information was processed with the aid of VantagePoint software and the Python Programming Language. As a result, information was obtained about the employability and continuing education of all graduates and analyzed in detail the information about graduates of the Librarianship and Information Science course. The combination of data from the Currículo Lattes and information obtained from UFSCar systems proved to be effective both in responding to performance assessments of HEI and in monitoring graduates and understanding the social impact of these institutions. Therefore, it is recommended to enrich this data with the incorporation of data from other government sources and other internal systems of the HEI itself, in order to improve the monitoring of graduates and, thus, add more elements for institutional excellence for the benefit of society.
A produção Científica sobre a pandemia da covid-19: o fomento à pesquisa e as diretrizes e ações da política de saúde no Brasil
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-08-31) Barros, Regina Lourenço de; Ogata, Márcia Niituma; https://lattes.cnpq.br/3274294833403570; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8390-7334; https://lattes.cnpq.br/8721236209605568; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1348-2569
COVID-19 is a disease that emerged in China in late 2019 and soon became a pandemic. Science was intensely requested to bring solutions to the health crisis. This work aimed to: analyze the federal public support for research on COVID-19, identify the results generated from these researches and assess whether scientific studies supported the National Health Policy (PNS) in decision-making to face the pandemic. It is a qualitative research of the analytical documental type and the data collection was carried out in the period of 2020-2021. The public notices involving federal resources and documents from the Ministry of Health and the Presidency of the Republic were identified, bringing guidelines and actions to face the pandemic. The studies of Science, Technology and Society (STS) were used as a theoretical reference for the analysis in this work. Despite the budget constraints that the research sector had been suffering from, federal funding agencies were active and researchers and research institutes responded well to public calls with a significant number of proposed projects. However, funds and research themes were directed predominantly to the area of biological sciences, and the area of humanities and social sciences was little contemplated. The federal government's actions to face the pandemic were directed more towards the care of the sick than towards measures to contain the disease and the coordination of strategies to face the pandemic at the national level was deficient. There was little concern on the part of the federal government's public health policies to base the conduct to face the pandemic on scientific evidence. It is considered that the federal government's intervention in facing the health crisis was not completely effective, both in terms of research due to the low investment in multidisciplinary studies in the face of a complex individual and collective psychosocial context resulting from the pandemic, and in relation to its performance regarding effective measures to combat the high mortality of the disease evidenced by scientific research that should support government decisions for better results in public health policies.
A reinvenção do jornalismo literário no formato podcast: uma análise discursiva foucaultiana de "Praia dos Ossos"
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-08-31) Campos, Gabriela Ferreira; Carvalho, Pedro Henrique Varoni de; https://lattes.cnpq.br/0019513394358070; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1492-4891; https://lattes.cnpq.br/7045324474024099
This research seeks to analyze the podcast Praia dos Ossos, which reconstitutes the story of Ângela Diniz, a woman from the high society of Minas Gerais, murdered by Doca Street in 1976 at Praia dos Ossos in Búzios. The objective of this research is to analyze, through the discursive perspective proposed by Michel Foucault (2004) – using, more specifically, the concepts of enunciation, archive and discursive formation – how the podcast conferred a discursive dimension to journalistic production. Through the analysis of the statements "legitimate defense of honor" (first judgment) and "who loves does not kill" (second judgment), the research presents the transformation of discourses by contextualizing and deepening the events. The research also highlights the reinvention of the genre of literary journalism in the podcast format, exposing sexist aspects and the power relations present in society. The podcast emerges as a powerful tool to bring out memories and reflections on the role of media and discourse in the social construction of historical narratives.
Produção de material educativo para usuários de cateterismo urinário intermitente limpo e seus cuidadores
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-08-31) Oliveira, Lucas Geraldo de Paula; Fumincelli, Laís; https://lattes.cnpq.br/9372589851606243; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9895-8214; https://lattes.cnpq.br/7359413938133870
To develop educational material for adult patients with lower urinary tract disorders using clean intermittent urinary catheterization (CIL) and their caregivers. Material and Method: Methodological study, carried out in two stages, Stage 1) Survey of literature on types of urinary catheters and Stage 2) Production of educational material, based on knowledge available in the literature. Results: In the first stage, over time, instruments were already introduced through the urethra for therapeutic purposes. The discovery of other materials improved urinary catheters for use, such as in the manufacture of Foley indwelling catheters. In 1972, studies by Lapides showed that there was no difference in urinary complications when using a clean intermittent catheterization technique compared to a sterile one, which advocated the CIC technique. In the second stage, material was constructed using objective language, which included content related to the urinary system; types of urinary catheters; CIL care at home; lifestyle habits; elimination diary; between others. Conclusion: This material can contribute to clinical practice and provide the catheter user and their caregiver with educational improvements for experience with the procedure, rehabilitation care at home and continuous assessment by the nurse.
Rede de suporte e cuidado em saúde mental infantojuvenil: um relato de experiência de uma estagiária em campo
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-08-31) Martins, Clara Paes Cardoso Cagliari; Minatel, Martha Morais; https://lattes.cnpq.br/3621113172277748
This work aims to bring light on the children's mental health from the Psychosocial Care paradigm, comprising comprehensive and expanded health care, permeated by sociocultural factors that impact in different contexts. In addition, it seeks to emphasize the values affirmed by the intersectoriality, in terms of an ethical commitment to the care of children and adolescents, in the management, planning and intervention to guarantee the basic constitutional rights advocated by the Statute of the Child and Adolescent (ECA). This is an experience report, lived by an intern in the field, during an internship of Child and Adolescent Mental Health in the Occupational Therapy course, at the Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar). The experience report is about an experience together with a mother and child with psychic suffering accompanied by the intersectoral health network, in the city of São Carlos. The experience report allowed highlighting the difficulty faced in terms of access and guarantees of rights, and also in terms of the intersectoral health network, pointing to a great weakening of the network, which does not place the subject and his family as protagonists in the care process.
Stuart Hall e a sociologia brasileira: reflexões sobre relações raciais e transformações metodológicas
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-08-31) Varela, Lucas Chaves; Medeiros, Priscila Martins de; https://lattes.cnpq.br/8021362429861754
In this work, an investigation was carried out on the theoretical-methodological contributions of the author British-Jamaican Stuart Hall for recent Brazilian Sociology regarding the theme of race relations. Based on national theses and dissertations defended between the years from 2010 to 2021, we start from the proposal that there is a methodological rupture between the tradition of Brazilian racial thought of the 20th century and contemporary sociological production. As central objective, we seek to investigate the influence of the post-colonial author on the production sociological analysis of theses and dissertations defended in the last decade. We use the method of documentary research together with the content analysis technique for systematization and analysis of the collected material. We build on key concepts introduced by Hall, such as identity, decentered subject and articulation, together with notions of difference and in rhizome as a model of thought proposed by Deleuze and Guattari. We observe that when using Hall's theoretical scheme, sociology works acquire a perspective immanent of race categories. The study concludes that by welcoming Stuart's sociology Hall, contemporary researchers acquire a potential decentering for Brazilian Sociology: not only the idea of race, but also its method of incorporating a an ethics immanent in sociological practice.
NFT (non-fungible token) como utility toke: um estudo de caso
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-08-31) Castillo, Agustin Gabriel Amaral; Guardia, Hélio Crestana; https://lattes.cnpq.br/1780902767520967; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5010-747X
Utility tokens are any digital asset that has a benefit attached to it, whether physical or digital, in addition to its speculative value. Benefits can include access to a certain group of services, participation in prize draws, discounts on future purchases, or basically any quality that separates the holders of such tokens from ordinary consumers. Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are examples of digital assets that also have the characteristic of being unique and indivisible, as well as being validated via blockchain-based mechanisms. The use of NFTs as utility tokens to access services could represent a major revolution in terms of security and practicality, integrating the physical and virtual worlds. This paper seeks to provide information on the use of NFTs, covering their various applications, their operation and the creation process, as well as exploring different ways of solving common problems in accessing services (whether physical or digital) such as duplicate and/or shared access, credential forgery or even currency exchange. In this way, the aim is to exemplify the usefulness of NFTs in solving the obstacles currently present in controlling access to services, such as cultural events, streaming subscriptions or SaaS, while maintaining the practicality of access control mechanisms, but adding all the security of a blockchain system.
A gestão de conflitos dos usos da água em Brotas/SP sob a perspectiva do turismo e da sustentabilidade
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-08-31) Ribeiro, Roberta Dias de Moraes; Hanai, Frederico Yuri; https://lattes.cnpq.br/7651828454575175; https://lattes.cnpq.br/5102918509090588; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2806-1265
The city of Brotas, located in the interior of São Paulo, due to the fact that it has its own water resources for bathing, vegetation and natural landscapes (receiving the title of Estancia Turística Paulista), is recognized as the national capital of adventure tourism, being a national reference in ecotourism. It is an important municipality for tourism activity in the country, as well as relevant for research that addresses tourism in natural areas and the conflicts of its management, since Brotas has its economy based predominantly on the agricultural area, directly impacting on its water resources, with conflicts of interest to meet the diversity of demands for its economic activities. Thus, the objective of the research is to analyze the conflicts of water use in Brotas/SP, from the perspective of the links between tourism and sustainability. To this end, a bibliographic research was carried out on the themes on: Brotas/SP; tourism in aquatic environments; agricultural activity and its impacts. In addition, structured interviews were conducted with the municipal government, managers, social representatives and with the tourist companies of the municipality, seeking to understand how conflict management can help minimize the negative impacts derived from tourism, as well as corroborate so that the management of municipal tourism moves in the direction of sustainable development.on water resources; management of water use conflicts, making a state of the art of existing publications. It was identified that discussions about the conflicts over the use of water in Brotas are being documented in the minutes of the CBH-TJ, evidencing the need to outline actions, programs and projects aimed at resolving these conflicts, since the conflict management strategies that currently exist in Brotas are based on the competition strategy. It was concluded that conflict management is a tool that seeks to assist in problem solving, bring together the people involved through communication, and meet the demands of all actors involved so that all are contemplated. However, to adhere to this tool in Brotas it is necessary that there is willingness, interest, availability and be open to negotiation and dialogue. There also needs to be a mediator who has the skills to diagnose the nature of the conflict; getting involved in the conflict; listen and solve the problem.
O uso do constructo projeto de vida nas produções da terapia ocupacional: uma revisão de literatura
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-08-31) Alves, Anne Caroline da Silva; Morato, Giovana Garcia; https://lattes.cnpq.br/2928616003881655
The term "life project" has been gaining prominence in both national and international literature, being unanimously recognized as a crucial factor for human development. Various fields of knowledge have devoted efforts to explore and comprehend this construct. Among these fields, in the dimension focused on working with individuals, Occupational Therapy stands out. This work had as its main objective to investigate the use of the "life project" construct in the productions within the field of Occupational Therapy. We aimed to understand how this term has been approached and utilized by occupational therapists in their works and practices, relying on analyses of texts published in the main journals of the field. The methodology adopted for this research consisted of a narrative literature review. Three Brazilian Occupational Therapy journals were selected, namely: "Brazilian Journal of Occupational Therapy," "Brazilian Interinstitutional Journal of Occupational Therapy," and "Occupational Therapy Journal of the University of São Paulo." The analysis period covered the years from 2012 to 2022. The articles selected for analysis were those that contained the term "life project" in their titles, abstracts, and/or keywords. The results of the analysis indicated that occupational therapists have addressed the concept of the life project in their works and applied this concept in their professional practices. However, a scarcity of clear definitions regarding what these professionals understand as a life project was noted. This gap suggests the need for a greater theoretical depth to underpin practices related to this concept. It is concluded that the "life project" construct is relevant to the practice of Occupational Therapy. However, there still exists a lack of a more solid theoretical foundation to support its use. The expectation is that this work will contribute to a broader understanding of the usage of the term "life project" in the field's productions, stimulating discussions about its significance for the profession. Furthermore, it is hoped that more research in this field will be conducted, expanding the knowledge and applicability of this concept in Occupational Therapy.
Associação entre comportamentos ofensivos e risco de burnout e de depressão em trabalhadores de saúde
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-08-31) Rohwedder, Luiza Salvador; Sato, Tatiana de Oliveira; https://lattes.cnpq.br/3456494998257229; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8797-8981; Mininel, Vivian Aline; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4557060516800427; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9985-5575; https://lattes.cnpq.br/5234948853192094; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7636-8982
Objective: to evaluate the occurrence of offensive behaviors at work, their characteristics and association with sex, stress, burnout and depression in health workers. Method: a cross sectional, descriptive and quantitative study carried out with 125 workers from the Brazilian Unified Health System. The data were collected from June 2021 to April 2022 through three self applied questionnaires that assess personal and occupationa l characteristics; offensive behaviors, stress and burnout; and depressive symptoms. Descri ptive statistics, the chi square association test and logistic regression analysis were applied. Results: 44% of the sample reported 83 behaviors, with threats of violence as the most frequent ones (26%). Nursing technicians/assistants, nurses and physicians were the most exposed professionals. The main aggressors were the patients, except for bullying, which was perpetrated by co workers (48%). There was an association between offensive behaviors and burnout (OR: 4.73; 95% CI: 1.29 There was an association between offensive behaviors and burnout (OR: 4.73; 95% CI: 1.29--17.3; p=0.02) and between offensive behaviors and depression symptoms (OR: 1.05; 95% CI: 17.3; p=0.02) and between offensive behaviors and depression symptoms (OR: 1.05; 95% CI: 1.011.01--1.10; p=0.02).1.10; p=0.02). Conclusion:Conclusion: the occurrence of offensive behaviors in health work is the occurrence of offensive behaviors in health work is frequent and characteristic and burnout and depressive symptoms respectively increased 4.73 frequent and characteristic and burnout and depressive symptoms respectively increased 4.73 and 1.05 times the chances of workers suffering these offensive behaviors in the work and 1.05 times the chances of workers suffering these offensive behaviors in the work environment. Environment.
Reler as Ditaduras no Brasil e Portugal: o realismo mágico em Sombras de reis barbudos, de José J. Veiga, e O dia dos prodígios, de Lídia Jorge
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-08-31) Paulo, Renan Henrique Messias de; Valentim, Jorge Vicente; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4427303771174064; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9275-9801; https://lattes.cnpq.br/8934643761365618; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6909-7328
Magical realism has been used as the foundation of literary production, driven by lyricism and the articulation of allegories. Its use contributed to the writing of authors who seek to reflect on and point out the problems of the historical, social and political contexts to which they were subjected. José J. Veiga, with Sobras de reis barbudos, and Lídia Jorge, with O dia dos prodígios, use such resources to criticize and denounce the oppressive regimes under which both countries, Portugal and Brazil, found themselves. In light of the Salazarist Dictatorship (Portugal) and the Military Dictatorship (Brazil), writers developed their narratives with the aim of rescuing national origins and highlighting the abnormality that was plaguing the time. Since the works present comparative possibilities, whether in the narrative architecture or in the themes raised, the research aims, above all, to understand the concerns, estrangement and the presence of echoes of dictatorships reflected in the two novels. Although O dia dos prodígios, a Portuguese novel, was published in 1979, five years after the fall of the dictatorial regime, and Sombras de reis barbudos, released in 1972, came to light in the midst of Brazilian authoritarian rule, in both novels, they are lived, remembered and fabled situations, reports and experiences of these political regimes, which reproduce memories of dark and tyrannical times, so well explored by the two authors.
727880. A história de um número
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-08-31) Silva, Éder da; Morawska Vianna, Catarina; https://lattes.cnpq.br/2245801371286766; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6407-7854; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6407-7854
This work takes a form rarely encouraged in academic works: the autobiography. Inspired by contemporary and anti-racist debates about the need to rethink academic knowledge and tell other stories, I present my own story before and during the social sciences course at UFSCar. Instead of being guided by a theoretical discussion, I start from my own body to reflect on how structural racism is felt on a daily basis in institutional violence of different types: in the denial of benefits arising from affirmative action policies, in the precariousness and exploitation of labor, in attacks experienced on the streets and in supermarkets, as well as in the many doors that were closed on me. Against a knowledge that traditionally excludes bodies like mine, in this work I produce a counter-colonial movement, whose power rests in the body and memory of someone who never stopped walking.
Torna-se ipãntuw: construção das relações de parentesco entre os Krahô e os não indígenas
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-08-31) Pedroso, Maíra; Cohn, Clarice; https://lattes.cnpq.br/1714080901123094; https://lattes.cnpq.br/1288369235723546
This dissertation presents an ethnography of the construction of kinship relations between the Krahô (mẽhĩ) and non-indigenous people (cupẽ). The Krahô are a Timbira people, from the Jê linguistic family, Macro-Jê trunk, who inhabit the Cerrado of Tocantins. In dialogue with the myth of Awkê and the history of contact between the Krahô and non-indigenous, this ethnography seeks to understand the place the non-indigenous occupies in Krahô thought and the possibilities of making them a relative by inserting them in their networks of kinship and alliance. In this sense, the way in which the cupẽ are inserted in Krahô society through onomastics (gaining a mẽhĩ name) and the participation in ritual life is highlighted. The present ethnography covers my history of kinship with the Krahô, throughout the transformations and learning that took place over the years in which we lived as kin to each other.
O Modelo negro: trajetórias do momento pós-colonial na história da arte
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-08-31) Tarabole, Ianá Marcelle da Silva; Medeiros, Priscila Martins de; https://lattes.cnpq.br/8021362429861754; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4234567357928485
The following work aims to explore the exhibition Le Modèle Noir as an artistic and cultural intervention that challenges stereotypes and negative representations, reflecting on the political struggles related to black representation. The general objective of the work is to carry out sociological reflections on the imaginary of black people in art history, exploring the exhibition catalog to understand the tensions, displacements and creations in the debate on pictorial representation, relating it to the bibliography on the representation of black people. in French postcolonial criticism. Furthermore, the study aims to show the context and gaps that the exhibition fills in the history of art, with an emphasis on the analysis of the Olympia painting, as a case study, and addressing the representation of black people that reverberates from the 18th century to modernity. . Through Post-Colonial and Cultural Studies, as a critical and theoretical framework, the exhibition is valued as a space for inclusive reflection on the history of France and its current issues, contributing to the dialogue between the past and the present and the appreciation of trajectories and representations of black populations. By deconstructing stereotypes, the exhibition promotes reflections on identity, representation and inclusion in contemporary society, also becoming a strategy for combating racial discrimination.