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Autonomia universitária controlada: o político e o jurídico-institucional na Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2008-03-01) Lima, Iracema Oliveira; Silva Junior, João dos Reis; https://lattes.cnpq.br/2607750625493077
This paper presents the results of a research about the higher education public policy, developed by Bahia State Government since 1961 until 2000, as part of a economic development project, on the first sight, but also essentially politic, which aim was: inserting Bahia State in the same process of economic development, in progress, in the states of southeast region and at the same time to enlarge the political power of the dominant elite, in the countryside of Bahia. It was chosen this specific period of time because of the guidelines and background for the national education under the Law 4.024/61 and the higher education reform under the law 5.540/68 whose promulgation date from 1960's decade. Those laws are contemporaries to the beginning of current complex of public state universities from the State of Bahia. The 1990 s represented for the political history of the State a landmark for the reorganization of the State and for the educational policy. It was a decade rich in debates about the new law, 9.394/96, its guidelines and background for the national education. The research was oriented by a main question that was formulated on the following terms: how the Brazilian historical conditions were reflected in Bahia and how it made the government of Bahia start the incorporation and spreading process for the higher education, compliant to the legislation but with contradictions, and at the same time, organizing the set of Universities from the state without losing the political control over those institutions? The general aim of the research was to analyze the public policies for the higher education, elaborated from the political reorganization of the Brazilian state mediated in politics of the State of Bahia, capturing from this process, the contradiction that involves the discussion about expansion / organization of the state universities and political centralization. The adopted methodology was supported by documental analysis revealing about the conception the liberal state, inside the political reform, and how the State conceives the matter related with the autonomy university. It was also carried out a bibliographic research in order to trace the trajectory of the conception of the autonomy existent in the national debate, inter-relating them with main aspects like economical, political and social that justifies that trajectory. That historical analysis also observed the relationship of those movements with the development process of higher education in national level, mediated by the specificities of ―Enigma Baiano‖. It is attested at the end of the considerations that the politics from the State of Bahia have strategies that favor the centralization process of administrative management and they also block any action of decentralization, which should be avoided even in its inception. In this context is also presented the contradictory relationship between the local power and the State Government highlighting the historical specificities of each period and region in question.
Máquinas, corpo sem órgãos e pulsões: um diálogo entre O Anti-Edipo de Deleuze e Guattari e a metapsicologia freudiana
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2008-03-01) Sanches, Aline; Simanke, Richard Theisen; https://lattes.cnpq.br/5431145327759147; https://lattes.cnpq.br/0570819174001324
In Anti-Oedipus (1972), Deleuze and Guattari make original critical analyses of psychoanalysis, and offer theoretical and practical proposals for the problems they identify in the Freudian legacy. However, the aggressive written and the peculiar style of this venture do not attract the readers interested in psychoanalysis, and this polemical book is commonly confused with a project of destruction and overcoming of psychoanalysis. The result is that, so far, it is still not clear whether - or how - the conceptual formulation developed by these authors can offer contributions to the psychoanalytic field, and few is discussed about the importance and relevance of this critical proposal. The dialogue between this work and psychoanalysis is usually exempted, unless when you intend to reaffirm their opposition. It occurs that Anti-Oedipus maintains an ambiguous relationship with psychoanalysis, in that it does not cease to rely on central aspects of Freudian thought in its proposal to overcome the limitations and anachronisms of psychoanalysis. Indeed, the authors seek to devise an immanent and productive unconscious which is inconsistent with too expensive notions of psychoanalysis. On the other hand, the economic register of the Freudian unconscious is highly valued in this project, and the concepts of desiring-machine and body without organs, for example, are curiously articulated with the drives theory. Therefore, in this dissertation, we sought to present Anti-Oedipus considering that the authors also worked with the psychoanalysis, from a positive and specific resumption of the Freudian drives theory. Initially, we present this work through the concepts of desiring-machine and body without organs, advancing in their specific theses and identifying the assumptions involved in its construction. Then, we made some joints between these concepts and the Freud s drives theory, not suggesting that they are similar, but identifying the imposed questions to psychoanalysis from indications of Deleuze and Guattari. After this, it was found that these authors held a reading of the drives theory to compose the concepts of Anti-Oedipus, which is inseparable from a singular theoretical construction, where other problems and issues are being placed. We saw that his concept about the unconscious really goes beyond psychoanalysis, not because the beats, but because it is not limited to addressing psychoanalytical issues, much less is based only on freudian written to be forged. Thus, less than an iconoclast work, Anti-Oedipus emerges as a legitimate and vigorous enterprise in its investigation of the unconscious and the desire, where it is used to recommence alternatives lines witch born of psychoanalysis itself, through a complex preparation. The joints that we indicate and begin to explore here, are recognized as new possibilities of the reading of psychoanalysis, without, however, being reduced to this, but considered from its specific position.