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Conductive polymers derived heteroatom doped carbon catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-12-02)
Honorato, Ana Maria Borges
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Maia, João Manuel Luís Lopes
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Pessan, Luiz Antonio
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/8276650236213537
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/2441905805049315
Fuel cell is an electrochemical energy conversion system, that holds the promise for clean and sustainable energy source. During the operation, this device generates electricity direct from electrochemical reactions between electrodes and electrolyte. The limiting half-cell oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) that takes place at cathode is kinetically sluggish and needs catalysts to overcome the thermodynamic limitations by increasing the rate of catalytic ORR. So far, platinum Pt-based catalysts have been proven the best electrocatalyst, however, they suffer with high cost, poor stability, and limited reserves in the Earth’s crust, restricting their use for commercial purpose. In this context, the search for metal-free carbon nanomaterials have emerged as an alternative to the counterpart Pt-based catalysts, especially owing to excellent electrical conductivity, large surface area, good stability, and low cost. This dissertation compiles the research work on heteroatom doped (single and co-doped) carbon catalysts for ORR electrocatalysis in alkaline medium. For the preparation of doped carbon nanomaterials, the conductive polymers, for example polyaniline (PANI), poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT), and polythiophene (PTH) were chosen as the precursors and sequentially polymerized by oxidative polymerization method onto silicon dioxide (SiO2) and silicon nitride (Si3N4) nanospheres followed by carbonization process. The selection of conductive polymers to obtain doped carbon nanomaterials was based on the following reasons: low-cost monomers; presence of heteroatom in the monomer unit, and intrinsic conductivity. By selecting an appropriate synthetic route for the preparation of conductive polymers coated on the templates (SiO2 and Si3N4), we produced high surface area, abundant mesoporous, and intrinsically doped carbon nanomaterials with ORR activity in alkaline medium.
Vivências de uma aluna de medicina no período de 2015 a 2020
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-12-02)
Cunha, Malu Oliveira da
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Rapeli, Claudemir Benedito
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/8082155275394481
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/6065191993818099
The following work describes the trajectory and experiences of a student of the Medical Course at the Federal University of São Carlos in the period from 2015 to 2020. It comprises a critical-reflexive analysis about the course in the Medicine course. It aims to transmit the personal and academic experience over the six years of the course, as well as their experiences and frustrations in the face of interpersonal learning and involvement. The narrative represents the Course Completion Work, as provided for in the Political Pedagogical Project (1), in a critical-reflective report format, divided into three learning cycles and extracurricular activities. In the first cycle, reports the entry into the course and expectations. In the second, it reports the learnings, activities involved and the discovery of the medium-patient relationship. In the third, I report the internship routine and challenges for completing the course.
Gerenciamento de crises ocasionadas por influenciadores digitais: um estudo do posicionamento das marcas
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-12-02)
Lourenço, Tamíris Andressa Sbrissa
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Ramos, Paulo Henrique Bertucci
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/0148103598149034
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3723324779168057
With the intensification of the use of social media, many companies have used digital influencers to disseminate their brands. However, in recent years there has been an increase in crises caused by these professionals, generating moments of discomfort for brands. Because of this, this article focused on analyzing how companies that hire digital influencers position themselves in the face of crises caused by them, in addition to assessing how the public judges such positioning. The results of the research showed that the companies carried out similar positions and that these positions resulted in different impacts on the public, being possible to classify the opinion in: Manifestation of Positive Support, Manifestation of Loyalty, Manifestation of Purchase Intention and Manifestation of Cancellation.
O ambiente institucional e a dinâmica organizacional: as políticas de diversidade em uma Universidade Federal
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-12-02)
Pereira, Willian Cássio Damasceno
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Grigoletto, Fábio
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2398917544592259
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Candido, Silvio Eduardo Alvarez
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/0194644249955417
This research investigates the relationship between transformations in the institutional environment and the processes of reconfiguration and differentiation of the internal structures of organizations. This is done by articulating sociological institutionalism in organizational analysis and the approach to organizational processes developed by Karl Weick. The investigation is associated with the context of current national affirmative action policies for diversity and inclusion and their impacts at the Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar). Actions seeking to promote diversity and inclusion in higher education gained strength internationally since the 1960s, being associated with the restructuring of the ideological bases of capitalism. In Brazil, these trends culminated in the approval of Federal Law Number 12.711/12, which establishes the Vacancy Reserve Law and also Law 13.409/16, which determines the reservation of vacancies for people with disabilities in technical and higher education courses in the federal network education. It seeks to understand how this transformation in the institutions boosted the performance of certain internal groups of the institution and how these groups led the creation of new organizational areas, negotiating their relations and spaces with the existing structures. As a method, documentary analyzes were used, as well as data obtained through semi-structured interviews with organizational actors who are or were part of UFSCar, in sectors linked to issues of diversity and inclusion. The relationship between environmental issues of diversity and the change in the university's internal structure resulted in the adoption of a new order, based on the equal right of access and the construction of an area that became evident and culminated with a specialized secretary: SAADE.
Análise espacial da disponibilidade hídrica nas Sub-bacias Hidrográficas do Rio Piracicaba (SP) para a proposição de instrumento de planejamento e gestão dos recursos hídricos
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-12-02)
Lorandi, Reinaldo
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Moschini, Luiz Eduardo
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Collares, Eduardo Goulart
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Lollo, José Augusto de
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Carvalho, Ana Claudia Pereira
ETEC DANS: uma escola profissionalizante
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-12-02)
Oliveira, Arlete Piccolo de
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Nosella, Paolo
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/7159165045266256
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5132828083358619
This investigation aims to rescue the institutional memory of the State Technical School Doctor Adail Nunes da Silva or ETEC DANS, an autarchy of the State Center for Technological Education Paula Souza, linked to the Secretariat of Economic Development of the State of São Paulo. Created by Law Decree 29.098, of November 3, 1988, with initial nomenclature of Escola Técnica Nova Vila Rosa. The absence of a systematized record gives the research the character of originality, since investigations about school institutions are precarious, valid arguments in the justification of this study. The questions that guided the research can be summarized in the history of the municipality, the historical linearity of ETEC DANS and its relationship with vocational high school, which, unified, resulted in the thesis ETEC DANS a vocational school. The dialectical method of investigation was used and, for this purpose, four points were guiding factors: formal authorization of the institution, bibliographic research, field research in loco both at school and in the city and the collection of information called living sources, with 25 deponents, recorded and transcribed through semi-structured interviews, resulting in Volume II. The intersection of sources, with equal equity content, resulted in the preservation of institutional memory in addition to corroborating future research. The limits of this study are school dropout and graduates who have not entered higher education. As a suggestion for future research, it is recommended to prioritize a physical memorial center at ETEC DANS, in addition to specific studies with graduates.
Língua brasileira de sinais na formação do profissional da saúde: a equipe de enfermagem
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-12-03)
Viana Filho, Marco Aurélio Tupinambá
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Costa, Maria da Piedade Resende da
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2791098416503955
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/4528122843010844
The present research is based on two aspects, which are: first, the incipience of investigations and research on the causes of the difficulties of the Deaf to access health services and second, the influence of academic training in the care of the nursing professional. Thus, the main objective is to analyze the curricular matrix of the Nursing course of public HEIs in all regions of Brazil, to verify the presence and type of availability of the Libras curricular unit. The specific objectives are based on: analyzing the availability of the Libras curricular unit in the HEI courses; discuss the inclusion of the Libras curricular unit in the curriculum; to investigate how the Deaf care is provided by the nursing team in Primary Health Care and to analyze the implications for the health of the Deaf when interviewing the nursing team and Deaf patients. The participants studied were 41 nurses and nursing technicians, who are on the front line of the PHC, and 7 Deaf people who enjoy this service. As a complement and to understand the possible origin of the results, documental research was used to analyze the curricular matrix in search of the Libras curricular unit of all face-to-face courses offered by public HEIs in Brazil. Data analysis demonstrates that the health care of the Deaf patient is precarious, largely due to the poor training of health professionals. Most of the HEIs offer the course unit of Libras as an option and in some states it is still not available even 15 years after the Decree that prioritizes it.
Graduações e identidades polinomiais graduadas para a álgebra de matrizes triangulares superiores
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-12-03)
Ferreira, Lorrayne Cristina Silva
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Gonçalves, Dimas José
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1668407948840456
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/8342239176490912
Let F be a field and let G be a group. Denote by UTn(F) the algebra of n × n upper triangular matrices over F. The mathematicians Valenti and Zaicev described all G-gradings on UTn(F), and the mathematicians Di Vincenzo, Koshlukov and Valenti described the set of all G-graded polynomial identities of UTn(F) when F is an infinite field. After, Koshlukov and Yukihide described the elementary G-gradings on the Lie algebra UTn(F)^(−). In this dissertation, we study these results. Moreover, Koshlukov and Yukihide described the Zn-graded polynomial identities of the Lie algebra UTn(F)^(−) when the grading is canonical and F has characteristic 0. In this dissertation, we give another proof of this fact.
Associação entre o número de sessões na realização da técnica utilizando o dilatador vaginal EPI-NO® com desfechos intraparto, nível de desconforto e função da musculatura do assoalho pélvico
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-12-03)
Santos, Beatriz Laryssa de Jesus
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Driusso, Patricia
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/8898319491890063
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2440225804905049
Introduction: The pelvic floor is located in the lower part of the abdominopelvic cavity and has several important functions of support, continence and allows for physiological sexual intercourse and childbirth. Pregnancy, labor and delivery are factors that can damage pelvic support. Thus, techniques that aim to prepare the musculature, such as the use of Epi-No® vaginal dilator are required. Objective: To verify whether there was an association between the number of sessions in performing the technique using the Epi-No® vaginal dilator with intrapartum outcomes, level of discomfort and pelvic floor muscle function. Methods: An experimental study was carried out with 20 participants, with gestational age between 30 and 34 weeks. Anamnesis and evaluation of the PFM function was performed before and after delivery. The Epi-No® was made available to be used at home, every day, until delivery. Data were tabulated in EXCEL and analyzed in the SPSS program version 20; the variables (pelvic floor muscle function, intrapartum outcomes, satisfaction with the technique) were analyzed by descriptive techniques (mean ± standard deviation, frequency) and the association between the number of sessions (days) of use of Epi-No® and the other variables were analyzed using Fisher's exact test, with a significance level of 5%. Results: There was no association between the number of days performed and the technique in PFM function, intrapartum outcomes and level of satisfaction with the technique. Conclusion: Although the number of sessions performed with the Epi-No® did not interfere with the PFM function or the variables (pelvic floor musculature function, intrapartum outcomes, satisfaction with the technique), the study showed that the use was more frequent. technique, can promote greater chances of presence of intact perineum.
Avaliação da salubridade ambiental como fator de contribuição à gestão de resíduos sólidos urbanos. estudo de caso: Bacia Hidrográfica Baixo Pardo/Grande (SP)
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-12-03)
Alvares, Maria Eugênia Gonçalez
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Ventura, Katia Sakihama
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/0765182109837821
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2930893072133983
Environmental health is related to the health and environmental conditions of a given region, municipality or watershed. The Environmental Health Indicator (ISA) is a planning tool that assists in less immediate and more realistic decision-making and allows comparison of health among different municipalities. The main objective was to evaluate the environmental health of the municipalities belonging to Water Resources Management Unit 12 (UGRHI 12) - Baixo Pardo/Grande River Basin (SP) as a contributing factor for urban solid waste management (USWM). A methodology consisted of a bibliographic review, calculation of the Environment Health Indicator (ISA) using the method of the State Sanitation Council (CONESAN, 2019), adaptations of the method and list of results for USWM. Data collection was performed exclusively on a digital platform. The data were inserted in the ISA equation, but due to the absence of some data, sub-indicators were adapted. It was possible to calculate the ISA for the twelve municipalities and UGHRI 12. The results indicated that of the twelve municipalities evaluated, Altair, Colômbia, Jaborandi e Orlândia were classified as wholesome (76%
Alfabetização científica e protagonismo: relação entre alunos da educação de jovens e adultos e do técnico em açúcar e álcool por meio da educação não formal
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-12-03)
Pereira, Adriano Ribeiro
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Lupetti, Karina Omuro
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5198051111079064
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/8573561854679240
From Law No. 9394 on, education started to value a more dynamic, multidisciplinary and more applicable teaching in the productive life of the students, so in what determines the Law and looking at the potential of technical course students, the objective of the research was to investigate the scientific literacy (SL) of students of Youth and Adult Education (YAE) through learning situations (LS) designed by students of the Technical Course in Sugar and Alcohol (SAT). Having SASSERON (2008) as a theoretical reference of SL, the students of SAT elaborated six LSs with the purpose of contributing with the SL of chemical and physical transformations together with agroindustrial processes of sugar cane biomass, from a non-formal education. The organization of the six LSs, as well as the SL of SAT students and YAE students were analyzed from the perspective of three axes of literacy, the understanding of scientific terms and concepts, the understanding of the nature of science in investigative, ethical and political facts, and the understanding of the relationship science, technology, society and environment. Besides SL, the research also had the purpose of investigating the "student protagonist" of SAT students. This research had a descriptive character with a qualitative approach to evidence observed through answers to initial and final questionnaires, photos, audio and video recordings and participant observation. The data collection took place at night with 25 students of the 4th module of the SAT course at STS "Bento Carlos Botelho do Amaral" and 17 students of the 3rd grade of YAE High School "Jeremias de Paula Eduardo". The research was divided into stages and modules, the first stage consisted of the modules of motivational mediation, formative and construction/preparation of the LSs and initial data collection with the students of SAT/YAE, while the second stage consisted of the modules of mediation of the SLs of the students of SAT with the students of YAE and final data collection. The results led to evidence that corroborated with the SL of the YAE/SAT students, as well as in the finding of seven student protagonists.
O uso da crioterapia em pacientes com osteoartrite de joelho
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-12-03)
Ogura Dantas, Lucas
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Serrão, Paula Regina Mendes da Silva
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2917658715637353
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Salvini, Tânia de Fátima
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/4391969032505723
Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic progressive disease that brings a substantial socioeconomic burden to society and healthcare systems. Cryotherapy is a non-pharmacological intervention that is widely used by health care professionals for its effects on pain and inflammation. Compiling evidence about cryotherapy use and its efficacy may help to generate strategies for targeted knee OA rehabilitation. Thus, the objectives of this thesis were: 1) To investigate the effectiveness of cryotherapy on pain and physical function in knee OA; 2) To answer the question: Does short-term cryotherapy improve pain, function, and quality of life in people with knee OA? To achieve the first objective, we conducted a systematic review following the recommendations proposed by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses and the Cochrane Collaboration for systematic reviews. From the 338 studies identified, only five were included in the final analysis. Our review showed that cryotherapy modalities presented a low-quality level of evidence for pain control and functional outcomes among knee OA individuals. Besides, the mean PEDro score was 4.20/10, indicating the low methodological quality of the available studies. Therefore, there was an important literature gap to fill. To fill this gap and achieve the second objective, we conducted a randomized controlled trial (RCT) reported according to the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials Statement for Randomized Trials (CONSORT) of Nonpharmacologic Treatments and the Template for Intervention Description and Replication checklist (TIDieR) to verify the effects of short-term cryotherapy application on pain and physical function of individuals with knee OA. The trial was conducted over a period of 6 consecutive days and 60 patients were randomized into two groups: an experimental group that received cryotherapy (ice packs), and a control group that received a sham intervention (sand packs). Our study showed that cryotherapy was not superior to a sham intervention in terms of relieving pain or improving function and quality of life in people with knee OA. Other research included: with the results of our first RCT, we developed a protocol for a second RCT to verify the complementary effects of cryotherapy (long-term use) on pain and function when associated with a tailored therapeutic exercise protocol for patients with knee OA. Also, we included on this thesis a masterclass about knee OA to guide therapists on their clinical practice and decision making. All manuscripts included on this thesis are published.
Minha formação na Medicina UFSCar
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-12-04)
Inoue, Igor Eiky
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Trindade, Amélia Arcângela Teixeira
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/0644405079661875
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2992745023935507
The goal was to make a narrative about expectations and reflections, as it was at the beginning of graduation in the activity "expectations for the course of UFSCar Medicine", but now I talk about a new cycle: professional life as a doctor. In this work I followed the molds of the Pedagogical Project of the Medicine course of UFSCar and the divisions of the teaching spiral: first cycle, second cycle, third cycle, electives and extracurricular activities. For this, I counted on memorials of events that happened during graduation, and the organization of writing represents how these reflections take place in my mind. I enter this new moment very excited about what is still to be seen and grateful for all the experiences lived, good or bad, are what they are and were important to who I am.
Tradução, adaptação transcultural e validação do The Northwick Park Neck Pain Questionnaire para o português brasileiro
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-12-04)
Almeida, Mariana Quixabeira Guimarães
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Dibai Filho, Almir Vieira
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1144110354316280
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Avila, Mariana Arias
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5905617922199364
Introduction: Neck pain can be defined as pain located in the posterior cervical region up to the upper scapular level. Considering functional disability as an important clinical aspect during the assessment of chronic neck pain, the importance of valid and reliable instruments with methodological sturdiness is emphasized, in order to use in studies and guide clinical practice of healthcare professionals who treat people with chronic neck pain, considering the cultural and idiomatic specificities of Brazilian Portuguese. Objective: The aim of this study was twofold: 1) to perform the translation and cross-cultural adaptation into Brazilian Portuguese of the Northwick Park Neck Pain Questionnaire (NPQ) for individuals with chronic neck pain; 2) to measure the reproducibility, structural validity, construct validity and internal consistency of this new version of the instrument. Methods: One hundred and seventy-nine people with chronic neck pain took part in the study. In order to analyze the structural validity, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were used with the following fit indexes: Chi-square (X²), Chi-square divided by degrees of freedom (X²/df), Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA), Comparative Fit Index (CFI) and Tucker Lewis Index (TLI). To test the construct validity, Spearman's correlation (rho) was used with the other instruments used in the study: Numerical Pain Scale (NPS), Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK), Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) and Neck Disability Index (NDI). A subsample of 84 patients completed the NPQ in two moments in a minimum interval of 7 days and a maximum of 10 days, in order to assess reliability test-retest using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), standard error of measurement (SEM) and minimum detectable change (MDC). The internal consistency of the NPQ was analyzed by Cronbach's alpha. The floor and ceiling effects were also evaluated in the study. Results: The factor analysis identified a one-dimensional structure of the NPQ with adequate fit indexes: X2/gl = 1.09, CFI = 0.99, TLI = 0.99, RMSEA (IC a 90%) = 0.031 (0.000 to 0.145). Adequate reliability was observed for the total NPQ score, with values of ICC of 0.94, SEM of 3.33 points (14.17%) and MDC of 9.22 points (39.27%). Adequate values of internal consistency were also observed, with Cronbach's alpha of 0.76. There were no ceiling and floor effects. Conclusion: The Brazilian version of the NPQ with a one-dimensional structure and 5 items has adequate measurement properties, supporting its use in the clinical context and in research with patients with chronic neck pain.
ONIROS: minha trajetória na Medicina UFSCar
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-12-04)
Alves, Guilherme de Oliveira
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Carvalho, Felipe Santos de
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/6491824540100200
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1131546627647021
This narrative tells about how was my passage through the Medicine course at UFSCar, pointing out my struggles, activities that I joined and how it affected me, contributing in order for me to be where I’m at today, close to the end of my graduation and being the foundation to how I will continue my development from now on.
Águas pluviais urbanas: integração da drenagem sustentável ao Plano Diretor de Desenvolvimento Urbano (PDU) em Guararapes/SP
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-12-04)
Guerra, Rodrigo Augusto
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Gonçalves, Luciana Márcia
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9491069760631962
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3307821850660364
The man-water relationship has passed through different moments over the years, and the current rejection for its presence in urban spaces reflects the hygienist policies. Water in urban environments was pointed as a vector of epidemics and bad smell, what was related to lack of maintenance and disuse of the system, resulting in stormwater and sewage flowing together though the streets. The solution, at the time, was to hide and pipe it, actions that cause impacts till nowadays. The traditional systems, beside the high rate of urbanization and soil imperviousness, are insufficient to the great volume drained, causing floods and damages. Alternative approaches to stormwater management have shown superior results, such as the complementary application of Best Management Practices (BMP) and Low Impact Development (LID) principles. This master's research focuses on developing an approach in which Cities Master Plan consider stormwater and sustainable drainage among land uses, integrating it into urban environment. As a result, a study case was carried out to apply the approach in Guararapes/SP, a State of São Paulo’s small city. From the definition of the problem tree, guidelines for solving the problem related to floods were pointed out. Among the guidelines, the need for legislative and community development for environmental education focused on the impact of cities on the environment and updating and correlation of municipal legislation prevailed, with the aid of sustainable urban development materials and the use of alternative approaches to stormwater drainage. Most Brazilian cities have seen urban water management as object of complementary plans, making efficient and premeditated implementation difficult when developing urban scenarios, often generating environmental, social and economic impacts. In addition to demonstrating applicability in different Brazilian contexts, this research explains the need for legislative updates at the three government levels, as well as the inclusion of sustainable urban discussions related to current contexts. Stormwater drainage was used as the theme of the work and demonstrates an educational and spatial need for its implementation, meaning as a reference for discussion to be based on various themes related to urban spaces. The intercommunication of cities’ sectors is necessary when looking for improvement and applicability of foundations that apply to a context as multiple as cities are.
Avaliação da salubridade ambiental como fator de contribuição à gestão de recursos hídricos na porção noroeste da bacia do Rio Pardo (SP)
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-12-04)
Rezende, Danilo
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Ventura, Katia Sakihama
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/0765182109837821
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/0212306491897703
Sanitation service provision in Brazilian municipalities follow the recommendations of Federal Law no 11,445 / 2007, which points out the use of indicators for the analysis of sanitary, epidemiological, environmental and socioeconomic items. The Environmental Health Indicator (ISA), prepared by the State Sanitation Council of the State of São Paulo (CONESAN) in 1999, represents the proposed model to evaluate the water supply (cover, water quality and production system saturation), sewage (cover, treatment and treatment saturation), solid waste (cover, quality of the final disposal site and final disposition saturation), vector control (dengue, schitosmosis and leptospirosis), water resources (quantity and quality) and socioeconomic aspects (health, economy and education). The objective of the present research was to evaluate the environmental health of the municipalities located in the northwestern portion of the Water Resources Management Unit (UGHRI) 4 – Pardo River Basin, state of São Paulo, for the base year 2018, based on guidelines from the Rio Pardo River Basin Committee (CBH-Pardo). The methodology consisted of data searches made available electronically, calculating the ISA of the municipalities according to CONESAN (1999) method and adapting the model with an emphasis on improving water resources. By analysis of six municipalities, 18 indicators of ISA pointed out environmental health conditions (75,51 ≤ ISA ≤ 100,00) for two of them and average (50,51 ≤ ISA ≤ 75,50) for the others. After ISA adaptation all municipalities were classified into average health condition (50,51 ≤ ISA ≤ 75,50). The results indicated drainage (Altinópolis, Brodowski, Cravinhos, Jardinópolis and Serrana), vector control (Cravinhos and Ribeirão Preto) and sewage (Jardinópolis and Serrana) as topics that require greater investment in the municipalities. ISA can be used by CBH-Pardo as an instrument for assessing and monitoring the evolution of municipalities over the years, even pointing out guidelines in the Hydrographic Basin Plan for improving the quantity and quality of water resources.
Oficinas de pensamentos na promoção de experiências filosóficas
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-12-04)
Paizan, Silena da Fonseca Pimentel
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Oliveira, Paula Ramos de
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1788063551247254
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/7823938501967237
This dissertation, entitled “Workshop of thoughts in the promotion of philosophical experience”, presents a way for the philosophy discipline to promote a philosophical experience for the subjects involved in it, as it appears that philosophizing has been rare in the teaching of philosophy, since this has been offered by models and official documents that function as obstacles and distances from the real function of the discipline. Most of the time the teaching of this curricular component was not characterized by the philosophical experience. The objective of this study is to bring philosophizing effectively to teach and learn, valuing the dialogical perspective of the subjects through the sharing of experiences in a collaborative way, from the training of teachers to teaching. The bibliographic research focused on the works of Walter Benjamim, Jorge Larrosa and Walter Kohan. With the analysis of the texts, it was possible to perceive the progressive distance between the subjects, the practice of the discipline and to signal a path for change. Following the theoretical references of Walter Kohan, we seek to facilitate this approach by creating the project entitled Oficina de Pensamentos, where the craft of thinking was prioritized in a collaborative involvement within that learning community and the themes developed in the workshop started from uneasy relationships between students and its truths, in a way we call a philosopher. Therefore, the conclusion reached was that through the Workshop of Thoughts, teaching and learning was reconstructed, through the cooperative sensitivity that started from the experience of those involved, each one within his time and space, promoting the gradual reconstruction of teaching and learning. from learning towards the philosophical experience
O olhar da Terapia Ocupacional sobre a solidariedade e ambivalência intergeracional entre mães e avós de crianças com deficiência
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-12-05)
Aureliano, Isabela
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Figueiredo, Mirela de Oliveira
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3660487766535040
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/7866233879340701
Intergenerational solidarity in the family relationship consists of interdependence between the subjects participating in this family, being composed of functional, affective and conflictual dimensions. Intergenerational ambivalence, that is, feelings, cognition and contradictory behaviors are present in the “adult mother-daughter” relationship and can interfere in the intergenerational solidarity of this dyad. This study aimed to analyze and describe some dimensions of intergenerational solidarity and the existence of intergenerational ambivalence in the dyad of mother-grandparents of children with some disability. Descriptive study of the exploratory type with a quantitative approach. The instruments for data collection were the Pediatric Disability Assessment Inventory (PEDI-CAT), the Intergenerational Solidarity Scale and the Intergenerational Ambivalence Scale. The sample consisted of 25 mothers and 25 grandparents of children with disabilities in the age group of 2 to 10 years old of both sexes. The mothers reported receiving functional support from their mothers (the grandmothers of the child with disabilities) most of the time. The frequency of support offered by mothers to their mothers (the grandparents of the disabled child) was divided into Never and Always. Contradictorily, according to the grandmothers, functional support is sometimes provided for their daughters, but always received by their daughters. Both the majority of mothers and grandmothers reported the perception of a frequency of conflict occurring in a moderate way in the mother-grandmother relationship of children with disabilities. The frequency of affection perceived by mothers in relation to their own mother (grandmother of the disabled child) was considered reasonable by most mothers. The frequency of affection perceived by grandmothers in relation to their own daughter (mother of the disabled child) was considered excellent by most grandmothers. The data in this research, even if limited, can support new investigative issues as well as for the practices of professionals who assist these families with children with disabilities.
Comparação na utilização de painéis alveolares e painéis do tipo PI protendidos no projeto de edifícios garagem em concreto pré-fabricado
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2020-12-07)
Teixeira, Tiago Araujo
;
Almeida Filho, Fernando Menezes de
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/0447825383222965
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/2976520674676717
The contribution of multi-storey garage buildings to the provision of parking in modern cities, derived from maximizing the use of urban space associated with its verticalization, can be optimized by adopting the construction system associated with the most appropriate building implementation. The characteristics of this type of construction indicate that the most industrialized structural systems present themselves with high synergy of application, highlighting the precast concrete. Knowing that the analysis of the structural system that makes up the floor slab can generate significant knowledge about material consumption and the general characteristics associated with the execution of a project, since this component has a high proportion in the building's volume, this work arises with the intention of a comparative analysis between slab composition systems composed of pre-molded prestressed honeycomb and section TT panels, in order to generate a quantitative base of the indexes associated with these options and the verification of the most appropriate structural system for application, from the realization of the structural design of the same type of garage building, considering the other study hypotheses.