Browsing by Issue Date, starting with "2023-05-31"

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Alguém me ouve?: Experiência de velhos/as atendidos pelo serviço de convivência e fortalecimento de vínculos (SCFV) - Chácara do idoso de Sorocaba-SP
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-05-31)
Thomazini, Elisângela Maria
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Melo, Teresa Mary Pires de Castro
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/0960053614310334
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/3189070586204502
Population aging is a phenomenon observed worldwide. However, contrary to this process, studies indicate that this population segment needs to receive the necessary attention in contemporary society. The extension of life has brought aging into the public spotlight, demanding the reorganization of the government's agenda and investment in public policies focused on this demographic. In this scenario, Social Assistance Policy stands out as a social protection mechanism and guarantees citizenship rights. The objective of this dissertation is to understand old age based on the experiences of the elderly, how they feel listened to, their perception of aging, and the challenges and possibilities they face as rights holders. Through this listening process, the aim was also to analyze how they understand their rights in this relationship and whether they know the role of social assistance in guaranteeing those rights. For this purpose, this study employed thematic oral history as a methodology, guiding interviews with four users of the Elderly Farm in Sorocaba, where the Service of Coexistence and Strengthening of Bonds (SCFV) takes place. Through their narratives, the elderly expressed their experiences, revealing how much we still need to progress as a society to provide comprehensive listening to older individuals. The material produced will promote reflections on the topic of aging, contributing to the construction of a critical and transformative framework.
Abrigos da Operação Acolhida em Roraima: a gestão humanitária e a dicotomia permanência-provisoriedade
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-05-31)
Silva, Beatriz de Melo
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Ruseishvili, Svetlana
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/7247221111635051
;
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8170-9692
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Truzzi, Oswaldo Mário Serra
The present work has as a research question to understand how the conception of shelters in Roraima as temporary spaces of shelter for Venezuelan migrants reflects on the management practices of individuals by humanitarian agents and on the architecture of spaces. In this sense, it seeks to understand the mode of administration of the shelters of the Operation Acolhida, as an unprecedented response of the Brazilian Government to the increase in the flow of Venezuelans, and the apparent dichotomy between permanence and provisionality present in the shelters and in the initiatives of humanitarian, military institutions, and civil society. Methodologically, semi-structured interviews will be carried out with employees who work directly with refugees in the daily life of the shelters, applying the norms established by humanitarian agencies, as well as with Venezuelan refugees who went through the last stage of the Operation, the interiorization. In addition, document analysis, taking into account current legislation in Brazil and the regulations of humanitarian agencies involved in managing spaces, and bibliographic analysis, will be used to reinforce the presented argument. The research becomes relevant as it seeks to understand the strategies adopted by Operation Acolhida in the management of Venezuelan refugees in their most lasting process: the shelters, in addition to the application of humanitarian regulations, and their insertion in the midst of the contemporary migratory context. Thus, it will be possible to make approaches and distances from the shelters of the Operation Acolhida to the refugee camps at an international level, problematize the dichotomy between permanence and provisionality in spaces, and identify them, not only as emergency spaces, but as social institutions, with pre-established strategies and demands arising from humanitarian management combined with logistical issues and securitization
Spotlight: questões da produção em Button Poetry
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-05-31)
Rocha, Letícia Assis Michalczyk
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Salgado, Luciana Salazar
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5206927424265495
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9626077841592297
In this research, we analyze the production inside the Button Poetry channel on YouTube as a form of confrontation to patriarchal impositions throughout poetry. We have drawn a line of stereotypes imposed to women, using WOOLF (1929; 1942; 1989), DE BEAUVOIR (2016) and PLATH (2014; 2019) to contextualize the decision to investigate the idea of Manic Pixie Dream Girl (RABIN, 2007) with the performance of GATWOOD (2015) and, also, the conflicts related to mental health and generational trauma in women with the performance of BENAIM (2014) from the Button Poetry YouTube channel, a literary setting in digital environment. Aiming to investigate the materiality we have used the discursive-midiological line and Discourse Analysis, with Regis Debray and Dominique Maingueneau theories, yet, tracing a reflexion about literature and new media (ROCHA, 2016; 2019). While considering Button Poetry channel as a midium (DEBRAY, 2000) we have established an investigation of its functioning in the platform in which it is inserted, with the perspective of Organized Matter and Materialized Organization (DEBRAY, 2000) as well as analyzing slam poetry performances (PINTO, 2017) and what overflows the literary (GARRAMUÑO, 2014). From what has been exposed, we study two videos with performances of authorship of women in the youtube channel to notice the production related to gender in a digital environment.
Intérprete educacional e o aprender de alunos surdos: análise do contexto remoto no ensino superior
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-05-31)
Iriarte, Anne Caroline Santana
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Martins, Vanessa Regina de Oliveira
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/4768682330164550
;
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3170-293X
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/0621937402072502
Translation and interpretation in Libras in the educational context has specific complexities that result from the model of inclusive education, which has Portuguese as the language of instruction, thus implying the presence of the interpreter to mediate the knowledge, information, and interactions that take place in the classroom. Besides, the widely dispersed discourses in legal provisions and guidelines do not always coincide with the real practices of educational interpretation, insofar as interpreters, by meeting the other-student, place themselves in a position of active mastership, acting on the frontier between interpreting and teaching, in partnership with regent teachers. With the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, the work of educational interpreters has undergone changes beyond the interpretive act, as the historical moment required other kinds of knowledge, other practices in the face of the new class format: remote teaching. Therefore, this research aims to know inclusive practices in higher education, in a remote context, and understand how they set fundamental pedagogical actions for deaf students to learn through interpretation in Libras. For that, data were collected through interviews with educational interpreters and with a deaf student, in addition to observation with field recording in the virtual classroom of a university in the countryside of the state of São Paulo. The participants' discourses were analyzed based on theoretical studies of the philosophy of difference, through the Deleuzian lens in his concept of learning, in dialogue with the works O mestre inventor and O mestre ignorante, and with authors of Deaf Studies in Education, to discuss the pedagogic function exercised by the interpreter in the remote educational context, under the methodological perspective of a discourse analysis in Michel Foucault. As a result, I point out that, in remote teaching, the active mastership position of the interpreter was even more evident with the creative use of the functionalities of the virtual platforms, such as the written record of important data for the student's learning and the elaboration of interpreted and/or translated recorded materials, with multiple resources. On the other hand, remote teaching, to a certain extent, also distanced relationships in the classroom, limiting the creation of bonds between the deaf student and her hearing teachers and colleagues, which takes place through visuality. For Libras interpreters, the format expanded the possibilities of teamwork and their performance, but the work demands also increased, causing overload with physical and mental symptoms. With this, I hope that the research will contribute to the debate about the training of interpreters for remote work, the preparation of institutions, and the expansion of the offer of materials in Libras for deaf students in the in- person format as well.
Análise e caracterização de superfície de cavidades de molde de injeção utilizado e recondicionado para a fabricação de pontas de Gutta-Percha
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-05-31)
Ferreira, Lucas Homem Grossi
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Araujo, Luis Antonio Oliveira
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3639906702064630
;
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1117-0094
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2550973220089008
The success of a dental procedure, regarding root canal treatment processes (Endodontics), is directly related to the filling material that will serve as a substitute for the tooth root tissue. The dental material widely used for this function is known as Gutta-Percha (GP) cones. This polymer is extracted naturally from trees in the Malay Peninsula and Indonesia, industrially polymerized and mixed with organic and inorganic compounds. The process by injection molds is one of the manufacturing processes of GP conical points and there is evidence of a scarcity of literature with coverage in the subject. About the injection process, the polymer chains of the injected material tend to be typically oriented in the direction of the injection flow and suffer constant interference due to the friction between the injected polymeric material and the mold surface. Thus, friction is related to the characteristics of the injected polymer and aspects of roughness of the mold surface, the study aims to investigate the influence on the length reach of GP points during the injection process in two different roughness profiles. In this work, the surface characteristics of injection mold were evaluated by correlating the roughness of the mold cavities with the length reach of GP points before and after mold surface treatment. After modification of the cavity roughness profile, the surfaces showed an increase in their irregularities presenting roughness parameters, in μm, for Ra (0.30 - 0.75), Rq (0.56 - 1.68), Rt (3.43 - 20.97), Rz (2.51 - 8.76), Rp (1.73 - 16.30) and Rc (1.72 - 10.03) resulting in a reduction of point length up to 27%. It is concluded that surfaces with roughness profiles with higher peaks and greater distances between peaks and valleys negatively influence the filling of GP cones in the mold cavities.
Formando engenheiros: um olhar sobre a Escola de Engenharia de São Carlos
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-05-31)
Penteado, Josué Bratfich
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Andrade, Thales Haddad Novaes de
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5882842888759363
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https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4000-3527
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/5311461991066051
The graduation of new engineers plays a fundamental role in the development of a nation, both in its economic and social aspects. However, increasing the number of engineers available in the job market is not a definitive solution to such questions, and it is necessary to qualify the type of engineers that are being graduated in our universities. In this research, we present the possibility of applying a sociological analysis system to a specific engineering school, in order to evaluate the pedagogical trends, philosophical currents and adjacent social fields that most influence the design of its courses and curricula, and consequently the profile of the engineer being formed. As a research methodology, we opted for the social fields analysis of the French philosopher and sociologist Pierre Bourdieu. The object of the research was chosen to be the School of Engineering of São Carlos (EESC-USP), and the document review technique of its Political-Pedagogical Projects (PPP) was used as the investigation tool, with the aim of replicating the same procedure in other engineering schools in the future.
Inovação na produção de cuidado integral: desafios e potências em uma unidade de saúde da família no estado de São Paulo
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-05-31)
Alves, Marina de Matteu
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Borges, Flávio Adriano
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2146448542549482
;
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5941-4855
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Machado, Maria Lúcia Teixeira
The Family Health Strategy (ESF) is a model for producing care in the Primary Health Care (PHC) of the Unified Health System (SUS) in which a multi-professional team is responsible for meeting the health needs of the assigned community, based on a territorial and community approach with the production of bonds and active social participation. This research seeks to analyze the potential and challenges for innovation in comprehensive health care in a Family Health Unit (USF) in São Carlos-SP. In the light of dialectical historical materialism, we analyzed the object of study from its multiple determinations in a movement of transformation generated by social contradictions, from the reference of the social determination of the health-disease process to the disputes over models of health care in the SUS and the actions of professionals at the base of the production of care. Data collection began with observation of daily life at the USF, recorded in a field diary and then through interviews with a semi-structured script. The professionals from the Family Health team (eSF) took part in the research, providing elements for the theoretical translation of the reality they live and construct. The interview data was analyzed using dialectical hermeneutics. It was found that although health workers recognize the existence of multiple determinants of the health-disease process, overcoming the individualistic and sickening culture, which is hegemonic in the way life is lived in society; the medical-centered logic in the production of care, reinforced by the market view of health; the lack of autonomy and freedom in the organization of work processes; and the lack of funding for public health are collective challenges for the production of comprehensive health care. Potential ways of transforming these conditions, in the micro-political sphere, are actions of social innovation, with soft technologies, which recover the capacity to create living work in the encounter between workers and users, producing a bond and comprehensive reception of health needs; the recovery of community coexistence in spaces for health education, promotion and prevention; the permanent education of professionals and social participation. In addition, changes are needed in the organization of macro-policies in order to achieve the agreed guidelines in defense of life and a quality, public SUS.
Corpo e formação: uma pesquisa encarnada em terapia ocupacional
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-05-31)
Shiramizo, Carolina da Silva
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Silva, Carla Regina
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/6417501858864106
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https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7079-8340
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9153082363008996
To think about the body is to contemplate the forms of life and processes of individuation that single out and give rise to different ways of thinking, acting, and living. Among the various perspectives on the body and corporeality that are emerging for/in occupational therapy in dialogue with philosophy, sociology, arts, aesthetics, culture, and movement studies, I delve into the multiple senses of the body in the formative process. From a sensitive-critical-ethical-aesthetic-political dimension, I pay attention to sensitive and singular, distinct and plural events of existence that escape the realms of hegemonic rationality based on biomedical knowledge, in order to engage with knowledge and practices that evoke sensitive shifts. The research aimed to map how themes and experiences related to the body/corporeality promote sensitive displacements in the training of occupational therapists. Using cartography as the theoretical and methodological framework, I conducted research by observing formative processes in occupational therapy in Brazil, approaching practices and themes related to the body and corporeality. The research path became embodied and has been supported by my own experience and the experiences of other occupational therapists, forming a complex web that is woven and unwoven in the encounter between our individual practices. We inhabit and explore this realm as embodied beings, seeking to apprehend the presence of other bodies and the implications of such encounters in the construction of an embodied occupational therapy. As results, I present dimensions of the teaching-learning process that emerge from the embodied experiences of the research participants, giving rise to what I have termed the "invisible curriculum." I explore the desires and commitments that influence the creation of these curricula, as well as the inventive devices that are developed as strategies in this process. Subsequently, I embrace the formative process as an act of caring for oneself and others, reaffirming the significance of bodily experiences in shaping learning and understanding its resonances. Finally, constructing the research process involves looking at what is in the flesh and acknowledging that much has been said, yet much remains to be said. I was able to delve into the plane of experience and inhabit places that, despite being unfamiliar, provided crucial insights into occupational therapy training and enabled the production of this dissertation, which surpasses the rigid dichotomies, hierarchical structures, and colonized aspects of formative processes.
Logística 4.0 e sustentabilidade: análise das práticas, benefícios e desafios em prestadores de serviços logísticos
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-05-31)
Rodrigues, Nayra Vasiulis Ferreira
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Fiorini, Paula de Camargo
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/8321834215728086
;
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9192-9904
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/7200501065765011
Logistics 4.0 involves optimizing logistical activities through the use of intelligent systems, enhancing analytical and operational capabilities, and providing sustainable solutions. The overall objective of this research is to analyze how the adoption of Logistics 4.0 can promote sustainability in the activities of Logistics Service Providers (PSL). To achieve this, a systematic literature review (SLR), a multiple case study with five Brazilian PSLs, and complementary interviews with seven experts in logistics and sustainability applied to logistics services were conducted. The data were analyzed using content analysis with NVivo software support. The main findings of this study demonstrate that Logistics 4.0 can support PSLs in developing sustainable processes and business models through process automation, real-time monitoring, and system integration. In the transportation sector, Logistics 4.0 technologies are being utilized for route planning, vehicle parameter monitoring, and cargo tracking throughout the transportation process. Additionally, in intralogistics, Logistics 4.0 technologies are applied in managing and monitoring material movement and real-time inventory parameters, as well as automating repetitive tasks, resulting in increased efficiency and error reduction. It was observed that these technologies generate social, environmental, and economic benefits, including improved energy efficiency, customer satisfaction, and safety, as well as reduced greenhouse gas emissions, logistics costs, errors, and repetitive tasks. This study contributes to the field of Administration by critically reflecting on how the application of technological innovations can contribute to PSLs in developing a sustainable strategy, considering the complexity, challenges, and characteristics of these companies. For practical applications, this research provides valuable information for logistics managers and leaders who wish to implement Logistics 4.0 technologies and achieve sustainable benefits. It is worth highlighting that the originality of this study lies in the development of a framework based on empirical data that reveals the applications, benefits, and challenges in adopting Logistics 4.0 to create sustainable value in PSLs.
Ações desenvolvidas por terapeutas ocupacionais na atenção às pessoas com Esclerose múltipla
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-05-31)
Vieira, Silvani Vargas
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Magalhães, Lilian Vieira
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/8695787131933459
;
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3666-3685
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/8761062530601683
Introduction: Occupational Therapists have training that encompasses knowledge in the health and social areas, which allows them to work in health promotion and disease prevention, in the development and rehabilitation of people in different contexts of daily life. People with multiple sclerosis constitute a portion of the population that can benefit from the work of occupational therapists. However, the complexity of multiple sclerosis, with its wide range of symptoms and implications, presents significant difficulties for occupational therapists in their interventions. Considering the impact of multiple sclerosis on everyday life, it is imperative that occupational therapists develop actions that minimize the physical and psychosocial impacts of multiple sclerosis. Objective: To investigate the actions/interventions and contexts in which occupational therapists develop their practices with people with multiple sclerosis, based on a scoping review of the literature. Method: This is a study in which two research methodologies were used. Initially, an exercise is carried out to construct an auto-ethnographic essay based on my experience as an occupational therapist with people with MS. In the second part of the work, a scoping review was developed with the aim of identifying the actions/interventions and contexts in which occupational therapists develop their practices with people with MS, both in Brazil and abroad. The scope review was carried out according to procedures recommended by the PRISMA-ScR protocol. The search was carried out in the databases Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, PubMed, Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional da UFSCar, Revista de Terapia Ocupacional da USP and Revista Interinstitucional de Terapia Ocupacional da UFRJ. Results: 1,365 records were found, from which, after relevant procedures, 32 articles published between 2005 and 2022 were selected. The articles point to the predominance of clinical studies focusing on functionality and disability. All studies describe interventions developed to evaluate or validate clinical intervention methods or instruments. Fatigue and cognitive deficits were the most investigated symptoms. Energy self-management and fatigue control, cognitive rehabilitation and physical rehabilitation were the most used intervention methods. Studies on physical activity, fall prevention, work, leisure and sleep were published less frequently. The prevalent procedures in the interventions were: educational lectures, discussion groups, cognitive rehabilitation, physical rehabilitation, yoga, relaxation, dance and sensory stimulation. Final considerations: Occupational therapists play important roles among the recommended interventions. Classic models and techniques in the occupational therapy repertoire have been used, both in individual approaches and in collective actions. Although studies on physical activity, fall prevention, work, leisure and sleep are less frequent, they highlight new intervention trends.
Práticas da terapia ocupacional junto a familiares de pacientes em cuidados paliativos hospitalizados
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-06)
Santos, Gabriele Barbosa
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Almeida, Michely Ferreira
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Bombarda, Tatiana Barbieri
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/8070700589653226
;
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9478-7945
Palliative care consists of a set of practices based on knowledge of various specialties, in which the focus of care is not based on pathology, but on the promotion of health and symptom control for all patients facing life-threatening situations. The patient's singularities are taken into consideration, as well as the care for the patient's environment, which includes the family, caregivers, and the health team, since they are also susceptible to suffering. This study sought to describe the role of the occupational therapist with family caregivers of patients in palliative care in the hospital setting. This is a descriptive research, of qualitative approach, in which five occupational therapists working in hospitals in the state of São Paulo, with experience in palliative care for at least one year, were interviewed. For data collection, the Snowball method was applied, and the information obtained was worked on by thematic analysis. It was obtained from the participation of 5 occupational therapists who presented an average time of work in the hospital area corresponding to 11 years and an average time of work in palliative care referring to 7 years. Specifically about the work with families, the participants expressed the role of occupational therapy, and 4 themes emerged, as follows a) Routine of the family member - this theme encompassed expressions about the occupational therapeutic work of evaluation and management of the impacts on the family dynamics generated by the occupation "caring" and by the hospitalization process itself; b)(Re)Construction of coping strategies - this theme involved expressions about the role of the occupational therapist aimed at promoting re-signification of experiences and promoting embracement as a way to enable coping; c) Instrumentalization of care - included notes about the role of empowering the family caregiver to perform procedures involved in daily care and to organize the environment in a more functional manner; d) Mourning - in this theme, expressions were considered referring to the role of offering support to the experience of bereavement based on the perspective of an emptying of activities associated with the role of caring and the reorganization of the routine considering the losses experienced and the singularities of each subject. From the data obtained, we observed an occupational therapist focus on routine modifications, based on the understanding of caring as an occupation that involves emotional and instrumental aspects and that can tend to promote an unbalance in the occupational repertoire, a factor that denotes that the occupational therapist has been performing interventions based on the technical repertoire of his core of knowledge in favor of the integrality of care and quality of life of the family members.
“Casa da memória”: a escritura como arquivo e mal de arquivo em La fatiga del sol, de Luciano González Egido
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-06-01)
Piovam, Carolina
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Infante, Joyce Rodrigues Ferraz
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/7590751343091510
;
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6095-9868
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/5613811215551064
Esta tesis tiene el objetivo de analizar la escritura como archivo y mal de archivo en La fatiga del sol (1996), novela de memoria contemporánea del escritor español Luciano González Egido. A partir de los estudios sobre los elementos espaciales relacionados con la constitución de la memoria, es posible observar la relación intrínseca entre la memoria de lugares (HALBWACHS, 2006) como fuerza motriz de Abdón, el narrador protagonista, para constituir un lugar de memoria (NORA, 1993). La constitución del lugar de memoria se da a través del trabajo que el narrador escribe sobre las memorias individuales y colectivas de sus familiares muertos – insertados en el contexto histórico de una España marcada por la transitoriedad del gobierno republicano, por la Guerra (1936- 1939) y por la Posguerra Civil Española (1939-1975). De esta forma, la obra escrita del narrador Abdón se constituye como un archivo que engloba la memoria y la identidad de la “familia Abdón”, esencialmente republicana. La escritura que archiva enganchada al mal de archivo es pensada desde los presupuestos de la deconstrucción en las obras De la gramatología (2017) y Mal de archivo: una impresión freudiana (2001), de Jacques Derrida. Ante ello, el análisis pretende defender la hipótesis de que el discurso escrito de Abdón es archivo y mal de archivo atravesado a la vez por los acontecimientos y las borraduras de la historia “vencida” de la “familia Abdón”.
Identificação de bolhas em ações de bancos comerciais do mercado de capitais brasileiro
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-06-01)
Silveira, Rubem Garcia da
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Cruz Junior, José César
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/0086426315229286
;
Figueiredo, Adelson Martins
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/2582161065438214
The actions of speculators can generate divergences between the market price of an asset and its fundamental price, creating speculative bubbles. This study aimed to verify whether the actions of the four largest commercial banks traded on the Brazilian stock exchange are less susceptible to price exuberance than stocks from different sectors in the same market. To date possible periods of bubbles in the selected stocks, the Generalized Supremum Augmented Dickey-Fuller (GSADF) right-tailed test model was adopted with the addition of a Wild Bootstrap process, as indicated by Phillips and Shi (2020). Based on the found results, and on international literature about the subject, it was verified that the chosen banking stocks are more resistant to price exuberance than stocks from other sectors of the Brazilian economy. At the 5% confidence interval, no bubble event was detected for banking stocks, while some cases were found for the remaining sectors stocks. In order to further test this resistance, a test with a 10% confidence interval was also adopted, where some bubble events were found for both types of stocks. The conclusion of this study is useful for investors that operate in the Brazilian stock market, as well as for stakeholders of the analyzed banks, since they can use this information to better position themselves in the market and build more appropriate portfolios, reducing their exposure to speculative risks.
Distinção entre traficante e usuário: influência de fatores extrajurídicos no processo decisório judicial
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-06-01)
Wormhoudt, Talitha Passos de Lima
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Oliveira, Fabiana Luci de
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/9487149052862292
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/4146050257883016
The research aims to study how the Judiciary has framed the conduct of agents in the crime of drug trafficking and the elements used to differentiate dealer-user, seeking to identify whether and to what extent extra-legal factors affect the outcome of this decision. The research analyzes how Law nº 11.343/2006 (Drug Law) has been applied in the first instance in the Court of Justice of São Paulo, describing the reasoning of decisions in legal categories (those based on legal issues), jurisprudence (based on jurisprudence or doctrine) and extrajuridical (thus considered those that have no legal or jurisprudential basis). The work dialogues with studies that investigated the application of the drug law in Brazil, and uses the theoretical framework on judicial decision-making behavior. In empirical terms, 161 sentences handed down in the first instance in December 2019, from criminal courts in six municipalities of different sizes in the State of São Paulo, were analyzed. The main conclusion is that the use of factors classified in this research as extra-legal predominate in decisions, and their use is even more recurrent in decision-making for the conviction of defendants for trafficking.
Recomendações teórico-metodológicas para a publicação de dados bibliográficos abertos e conectados: dados resultantes da Revisão Sistemática da Literatura
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-06-01)
Jesus, Ananda Fernanda de
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Castro, Fabiano Ferreira de
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/7124931056289027
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/8553935355036462
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https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7873-6040
Platforms based on semiconductors for application in quantum computing
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-06-02)
Cunha, Iann
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Castelano, Leonardo Kleber
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1397190485811267
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https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4746-3657
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/7282573279070179
This thesis is composed of three parts. In the first part, a study of transport in semiconductor nanowires is carried out, in which the multichannel scattering occurs in a certain finite region, providing a reentrance in the conductance. This reentrance is analyzed in zero magnetic field configuration for cases where there is a strong spin-orbit coupling and for a structural deformation in the nanowire, where it suffers a localized expansion. Furthermore, both cases are also investigated in the presence of a magnetic field, where the reentrance also appears in higher energy channels. In the second part of this thesis, machine learning is applied to successfully determine physical parameters of two qubits in coupled semiconductor quantum dots, with the aim of locally measuring the qubits and reducing the necessary measurements performed in the laboratory. In the third part of the thesis, the study focuses on the interaction of distant qubits formed by quantum dots. These qubits are modeled by a spin chain with nearest neighbor interactions and the goal is to implement SWAP and CNOT quantum logic gates in this spin network. Finally, by using SWAP gates, it is possible to propagate quantum information along the spin chain. When noise effects are taken into account, there is a relevant difference in the order of application of the logic gates, which leads to an increase or decrease in the effectiveness of the application of quantum gates.
Espaços públicos de lazer e saúde mental em Ribeirão Preto, SP
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-06-02)
Duarte, Maria Raquel Barbosa
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Masiero, Érico
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/2691827106518167
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https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8665-335X
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/4822460818474592
Could the city contribute to the promotion of mental health? Would the availability and the quality of public open spaces enable their use for therapeutic purposes? The research objective is to investigate how outdoor recreation spaces can be used in mental health care - based on deinstitutionalization, on restoring community ties, on independence and on the psychosocial inclusion of the person in mental distress. This study aimed to identify different practices in the process of psychosocial rehabilitation held in open spaces; to verify the pros and cons of public open spaces in Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil in fostering CAPS users’ autonomy, well-being, and coexistence. The research contributes to the discussions on urban quality focusing on people in psychological distress. To this end, the research method consisted in compiling a history of mental health care facilities in the city since the 1940s until the establishment of the current Psychosocial Care Network. The integration between urban and mental health policies was verified in legislation at the national and local levels. Subsequently, plans and projects aimed at promoting mental health were analyzed. Next, we carried out a systematic review of the literature on therapeutic activities developed in open spaces in the Brazilian context, and the spatial characteristics that favor them. Lastly, leisure spaces around the Psychosocial Care Centers in Ribeirão Preto were evaluated using quali-quantitative criteria. The six criteria are: availability of leisure spaces close to mental health services, accessibility by public transport, pedestrian accessibility, land use, vegetation shading and availability of urban furniture. Information on these criteria was obtained through document analysis and on-site data collection of leisure spaces attributes. Based on the established diagnosis, guidelines related to the spatial dimension of Mental Health were indicated. Eight out of the twenty-one public open spaces studied were considered adequate. The main inadequacies of these places are related to the lack of accessibility by public transport and the absence of adequate urban furniture.
O serviço de convivência e fortalecimento de vínculos para pessoas idosas na assistência social e o período de isolamento devido a pandemia da covid 19
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-06-02)
Concentino, Luiz Henrique
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Zazzetta, Marisa Silvana
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2350656835896699
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https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6544-767X
;
https://lattes.cnpq.br/0945601633029600
The descriptive and exploratory research was carried out in Social Assistance Reference Centers (CRAS) of a city in the interior of the state of São Paulo. The CRAS performs basic social protection services in the territory, offers among the services offered to the population, opportunity of coexistence for people through the Service of Coexistence and Strengthening of Ties. The target audience of the research are elderly people who participated in the Service of Coexistence and Strengthening of Bonds. The objective is to describe the perception of elderly people about participation in the Service of Coexistence and Strengthening of Bonds, at the moment before the Covid-19 pandemic, considering strengths and challenges of face-to-face experiences, as well as verifying the existence of relationships between sociodemographic variables, mood and social support in social isolation in the Covid-19 pandemic. The theoretical framework used is based on historical-dialectical materialism. Data collection was performed with a sample of 30 elderly individuals in person. For the interview, a semi-structured questionnaire was used and two screening instruments were applied: the Minimum Map of Elderly Relationships (MMRI) and the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). The results of the GDS showed that 26.7% presented signs of depressive symptoms and 73.3% did not present depressive signs. There was a moderate correlation between those who showed signs of depressive symptoms and younger elderly. It can also be identified that elderly who indicated perception of medium/low social support in the MMRI in emotional function (often), showed signs of mild depressive symptoms in their majority. It can be concluded that public policies offered to the elderly population, such as social groups, are spaces that offer social support, in addition to providing experiences in positive and pleasurable activities and thus end up benefiting mental health.
Estigma relacionado à Tuberculose: aplicação da Escala Tuberculosis-Related Stigma
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-06-02)
Lucenti, Laís Xavier de
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Protti-Zanatta, Simone Teresinha
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/6772128930979370
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3061196869852347
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https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6920-6970
Tuberculosis is a serious public health problem worldwide, it is estimated that in 2021, in the world, 10.6 million people will develop TB and 1.4 million will die from the disease. There are factors that interfere with adherence to treatment, such as the length of treatment being six months, non-acceptance of the disease, resistance to follow-up at health units, incorrect use of medications, and social stigma. The objective of this study was to investigate the stigma associated with tuberculosis, from the perspectives of the community and the patient in relation to the disease. This is a cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, carried out in the city of São Paulo, in Basic Health Units. The Tuberculosis-Related Stigma scale was applied to 69 individuals with pulmonary tuberculosis who had been on Directly Observed Treatment for more than 15 days. In the first stage of the study, we carried out a bibliographical survey to highlight the need to study tuberculosis and the stigma surrounding tuberculosis, and the second part of the study presents the statistical analysis of the collected data. The results indicate that of the 69 individuals, 46 (66.7%) agree that people prefer not to have someone with TB living in their neighborhood, 37 (53.6%) agree that the population keeps distance from people with TB and think that they cause disgust, 38 (55.1%) of the subjects agree that people do not want people with TB to play with their children, and do not want to talk to someone who has Tuberculosis, 29 (42.0%) agree that people with TB keeps distance from others to avoid transmission of the bacteria, 32 (46.4%) agree that people with TB feel hurt by the way others react when they know they have TB, and 29 (42.0%) strongly agree that people with TB choose carefully who they tell about their disease. The statistical analysis of data from the application of the scale shows that the scale measures the stigma associated with tuberculosis, which is associated with fear and prejudice.
Diretrizes para a educação ambiental e o plano plurianual de gestão da Etec de Ibaté (SP)
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-06-02)
Silva, Shirlei Gomes da
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Costa, Luzia Sigoli Fernandes
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/8110248272001369
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https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8530-4000
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/6360424917459361
The National Common Curricular Base (BNCC), the National Environmental Education Policy (PNEA), and the 2030 Agenda are documents that have pointed towards contemporary good educational practices. In this regard, the aim of this study was to analyze to what extent the Plurianual Management Plan (PPG) of the State Technical School (ETEC) in Ibaté-SP encompasses pedagogical and technical-scientific aspects in favor of Environmental Education (EE) based on reference documents. To achieve this, the study conducts a specific survey of literature convergence, identifies favorable aspects of science, technology, and pedagogical practices in EE, and analyzes recommendations from the BNCC, PNEA, and 2030 Agenda related to the practices developed in the Political-Pedagogical Project (PPP) and PPG. Methodologically, this study begins with scientific and academic investigation, alongside a thorough analysis of the listed documents. This approach reveals convergence and the presence of positive aspects among the documents, including the use of various technical approaches. This analysis emphasizes the need to strengthen EE both in theoretical and practical realms in the daily school context, recognizing its significance in cultivating environmental awareness and shaping active citizens in environmental advocacy. By presenting this analysis, the study aims to contribute to the enhancement of education quality in the school environment and to promote sustainable practices beyond the school community. Furthermore, it aims to validate the construction of new knowledge in Science, Technology, and Society (STS) through the identification of potential gaps and challenges in the process, stimulating reflection on a more conscious, critical, and sustainability-committed organizational culture.