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Questões étnico-raciais e literatura infantil: a busca por práticas pedagógicas antirracistas
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-09-11) Damasceno, Tamires Taiane Sobreiro; Pinheiro, Rosa Aparecida; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6292207464385037; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4910-4842
This course conclusion project is a memorial that aimed to search for anti-racist pedagogical practices through children's literature as paradidactic support material. At first, I bring reports of my experiences, which brought me to the present moment and made me understand the importance of ethnic-racial guidelines. In an inside-out process, I resumed important concepts for a better understanding of racism in Brazil and the anti-racist struggle. After recognizing the place where I am inserted, with theoretical support in books on the anti-racist theme and references on pedagogical practices, I analyzed the children's book "Amoras" by Emicida, with the intention of bringing it as a possibility of paradidactic material that contributes in a positive and light way for the construction of black children's self-identification, appreciation of different knowledge, respect for diversity and for the awareness of subjects about the anti-racist struggle.
Uma investigação empírica da relação entre escravidão e violência letal no Brasil contemporâneo
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-09-11) Scarpioni, Bruna Sineta; Silva Junior, Geraldo Edmundo; https://lattes.cnpq.br/5138808982229139; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7110-4689; https://lattes.cnpq.br/2014422290292120; https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2933-8931; Ferro, Andrea Rodrigues; Araújo, Jorge Paulo de; https://lattes.cnpq.br/3432809140419477; https://lattes.cnpq.br/5298572214493797
Since the 1980s, the escalation of crime has motivated investigations into the causes of violence in Brazil. While most quantitative studies focus on contemporary factors, sociological literature points to slavery as a historical determinant of the social structure that would engender violence in the country. This study fills the gap in empirical research on the historical causes of violence in Brazil by verifying the existence of positive, significant, and robust correlations between the percentage of enslaved people in Brazilian municipalities in 1872 and municipal homicide rates in 2000. Since the variable representing slavery assumes different values among municipalities in the treated group, the generalized propensity score weighting method is employed, which generates robust correlational estimates of the relationship between continuous treatment and the outcome variable. The sample of municipalities in the Northeast region showed positive but non-significant correlations. Samples from the Southeast region and the combined Southeast and Northeast regions exhibited consistently positive correlations, whose significance levels varied across model specifications. The estimates are positive, significant, and robust for the sample encompassing the entire national territory, controlling for state fixed effects. The results obtained were robust to the inclusion of income inequality controls and its interaction with average household per capita income. Due to different dynamics between inequality, income, and violence in Brazilian municipalities, the interaction term was highly significant. The positive, significant, and robust correlation between slavery intensity in 1872 (measured during its period of decline) and lethal violence in 2000 for the sample comprising all geographic regions provides evidence of spillover effects of slavery's influence on contemporary violence. The results suggest that the pernicious effect of slavery on violence "spilled over" significantly from slave-holding municipalities—the only ones occupied in 1872—to the entire national territory.
Vibrações positivas
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-09-11) Almeida, Jonathan Rodrigues de; Iafrate Júnior, Fábio Alexandre; Forner, Letícia Campos Rotta; Moisés, Luna Bittencourt; Vasques, Thierry Danrley; Mesquita Júnior, Dario de Souza; https://lattes.cnpq.br/3971073259949864; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4843-0424
The following document aims to detail the production of the short film “Good Vibrations,” one of the Capstone Projects from the 2018 class for the Bachelor’s Degree program in Imagem e Som at the Universidade Federal de São Carlos. Covering every step from the final moments of pre-production to the film’s completion, we report the main challenges faced by each department, what was done to overcome them, and which changes were necessary to fulfill this project’s goals.
Análise de regras linguísticas para o aperfeiçoamento de anotações automáticas de part-of-speech
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2023-09-11) Ribeiro, Lucas Lopes; Di Felippo, Ariani; https://lattes.cnpq.br/8648412103197455; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4566-9352; https://lattes.cnpq.br/1786710232811854
The automatic morphosyntactic tagging of Part-of-Speech, also known as PoS tagging, is an essential task as it is one of the initial text processing steps that a text undergoes during analysis performed by Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications or methods. The task involves classifying words in a text according to their grammatical classes. In the literature, there are numerous research efforts dedicated to this type of activity, mostly focused on corpora of more formal genres such as journalistic and academic texts. Furthermore, Universal Dependencies (UD) is the most widely adopted linguistic theory in current research on automatic tagging due to its universal guidelines for morphosyntactic labels. For the Portuguese language, there are still few works based on this formalism, especially when it comes to user-generated content (UGC). Therefore, the objective of this study was to analyze, refine, and evaluate a set of post-editing tagging rules proposed by Ceregatto (2022), based on errors made by the UDPipe 2.1 model when annotating the DANTEStocks corpus, which comprises a collection of financial market tweets. These rules aim to enrich tagging methods (statistical and/or probabilistic, such as UDPipe 2.1) with linguistic knowledge for UGC texts in the Portuguese language. As a result, the reduction of the initial set of rules, the formalization of their description, and the evaluation of refined rules referring to the ADJ tag are highlighted.