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A importância da atuação de Indígenas Intérpretes de Libras em um contexto cultural Indígena: Exposição “Xingu: Contatos”
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2024-09-14)
Santos-Pankararu, Luciana Maria
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Cabello, Janaina
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/4349074907357325
;
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7221-687X
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/4277286425835016
This paper, by presenting and discussing the work of indigenous interpreters of Libras in contexts in which indigenous ethnic-cultural issues are addressed, advocates the work of these professionals as fundamental to guaranteeing accessibility for deaf people to the Brazilian indigenous socio-cultural context, understanding the linguistic, social and cultural singularities of both communities (deaf and indigenous). Thus, based on the analysis of the work of three indigenous professionals in the exhibition “Xingu: Contatos”, held by the Moreira Salles Institute in São Paulo between 2022 and 2023, we highlight the importance of the work of these Libras interpreters, given the particularities of indigenous cultural diversity and the pressing issue of indigenous representation also in the field of training/work of professional interpreters of Portuguese and Libras. For the discussion, videos of these professionals' work were analyzed, characterizing the research as documentary, of a qualitative nature. The research presented a brief overview of reflections, which allows us to encourage the training of indigenous people as translators and interpreters of Libras, seeking to foster interdisciplinary discussions that address the ethical, social, linguistic and cultural aspects in deaf and indigenous contexts and, more specifically, in the field of training in the area of translation and interpretation of Libras/Portuguese Language.
O Museu Republicano Convenção de Itu e a construção da memória social no patrimônio público
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2024-09-16)
Silva, Larissa Maria Feliciano da
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Coutinho, Luciana Cristina Salvatti
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2688318704089723
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https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8682-0952
This research aims to understand the possibilities of educationalthat arise from recognizing the importance of a public space like the Museu Republicano Convenção de Itu in the construction of social memory. It is not only about the arrangement of its collections but also about how this public space can bring together people, stories, and moments. The Museu Republicano Convenção de Itu houses a collection that includes objects, documents, furniture, and works of art related to the Old Republic (a period in Brazilian history from the 1880s to the 1930s) and 19th-century Itu. The space aims to promote research, reflection, and education on the political, social, and cultural history of this period. Through this museum, the present work will analyze the narratives proposed by this environment, aiming to foster debate, reflection, and understanding of the formative potential that the museum, as a public space, offers. Thus, the research will focus on a critical analysis of public heritage and its social nuances through documentary analysis with a qualitative and bibliographic approach, with the intention of reflecting on the educational role of museums in an attempt to understand the different insertions into what constitutes the formation of social memory through public heritage and the lived experience within the museum environment.
Visão computacional com redes neurais convolucionais: uma abordagem histórica, teórica e prática
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2024-09-16)
Flauzino, Letícia de Almeida
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Cantão, Renato Fernandes
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3016268479248046
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5472454703654332
This paper presents a historical, theoretical, and practical review of convolutional neural networks applied to computer vision. It provides the main points in the timeline of the development of Artificial Intelligence and Neural Networks. Then, the architecture and description of the components of a convolutional neural network are introduced, going through artificial neurons, activation functions, convolutional layer, subsampling layer and fully connected layer. The most common regularization techniques are presented. Four high-performance convolutional networks are examined: LeNet-5, AlexNet, VGGNet and GoogleLeNet. Finally, the MNIST and Cifar10 databases are used to evaluate the performance of three of the mentioned networks. The LeNet-5 network presents excellent results, due to its simplicity and task specificity. The AlexNet network presents average results, affected by computational limitations. The VGGNet network presents unsatisfactory results, being a network with high computational cost and great losses with the necessary restrictions for its reproduction.
Caracterização agronômica e físico-química de linhagens de pimenta (Capsicum chinense Jacq.)
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2024-09-16)
Silva, Alexia dos Santos
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Sala, Fernando César
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/6771975466075202
The consumption of peppers from the genus Capsicum has been increasing in Brazil and worldwide, being considered a promising market for the Brazilian agribusiness, involving various sectors from the agribusiness. The market stimulus has encouraged the search for new cultivars with different characteristics and qualities for consumers and producers. To develop new cultivars, the characterization of lines from Germplasm Banks is important for future pepper breeding programs belonging to the genus Capsicum. Thus, the present work was developed in order to carry out the agronomic characterization of F6 pepper lines. The experiment was conducted in a protected environment in a randomized block design, with 3 replications, 4 plants per plot and 14 treatments, including the commercial varieties Biquinho and Tui, and the F1 hybrid Maria Bonita, used as a control. The analyses were performed based on quantitative criteria and qualitative descriptors, as well as physicochemical and sensory analyses for the characteriza
Geodésicas em superfícies
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2024-09-16)
Santos, Matheus Henrique Ferreira de Melo dos
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Seixas, Wladimir
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1697352974728327
The main objective of this monograph was to study geodesics on surfaces of revolution. We defined the concepts of covariant derivative, parallel transport, geodesic curves, the algebraic value of the covariant derivative, and geodesic curvature. We detailed the system of differential equations that determine a geodesic on a surface and calculated the geodesics for general surfaces of revolution, applying these results to the specific example of the torus through the Clairaut relation.
Evolução da agricultura de precisão no setor sucroalcooleiro no estado de São Paulo e a perspectiva da inteligência artificial
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2024-09-16)
Mazzi, João Vitor Costa
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Santos, Jeronimo Alves dos
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/6360442111575366
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https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4793-4973
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/0901640920865077
This study aimed to analyze the evolution of Precision Agriculture (PA) in the sugar-alcohol sector of the State of São Paulo and the perspectives of artificial intelligence. The specific objectives were: to conduct a survey of the main PA instruments used in the sugar-alcohol sector; to analyze the main challenges and advantages of PA for the sugar-alcohol sector; to identify productivity gains and key economic and environmental aspects with PA; and to analyze the perspectives of artificial intelligence in the sector. The method of bibliographic review was used to extract data from texts, articles, newspapers, magazines, and official databases to compile the necessary information to address the research problem and objectives. As a result, it was found that PA and AI provide a suitable and advantageous relationship for the sector, allowing direct communication between productive, economic, and environmental aspects
Ação do processo de cicatrização de feridas na função endotelial sistêmica: um estudo em ratos normoglicêmicos e hiperglicêmicos
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2024-09-16)
Sabadini, Camila Pereira
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Liebano, Richard Eloin
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1397951221512127
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https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4795-6723
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Rodrigues, Gerson Jhonatan
Wound healing is a dynamic and complex process that begins as soon as the discontinuation of intact skin occurs. It is divided in four stages, which are hemostasis, inflammatory phase, proliferation phase and remodeling. In the control of each phase are involved humoral mediators as grow factors, nitric oxide (NO), cytokines and reactive oxygen species (ROS). Several pathophysiologies such as inflammation and hyperglycemia can disturb the wound healing process. In this case, the endothelial function mediated by NO, ROS and cytokines seems to be an important therapeutic target. The aim of this study was to evaluate if the wound healing process is able to interfere in the endothelial function of normoglycemic (NG) and hyperglycemic (HG). To this a 10 mm diameter lesion was performed on the back of 79 Wistar rats treated (HG) or not (NG) with 150 mg/kg alloxan monohydrated, a drug that induces hyperglycemia through increase of ROS. The concentration-effect curves of acetylcholine was conducted to study vascular reactivity and the serical levels of IL-6, TNF-α, IL-10 and NO of this animals were performed at Day -1 (animals without wound), Day 0 (day the injury was done – hemostasis phase), Day 4 (four days after the injury - inflammatory phase), Day 8 (eight days after surgery – proliferative phase) and Day 14 (fourteen days later surgery - remodeling phase). The results showed that the wound healing process can generate endothelial dysfunction (ED) in different phases to NG and HG rats, occurring in the hemostasis and inflammatory phases, respectively. Regarding the inflammatory profile, TNF-α and IL-6, the main mediators of the pro-inflammatory process in the wound healing, seem to be linked to the regulation of endothelial function in NG and HG rats in a different way. The concentration of ROS seems to be involved in this process, since serum NO concentrations did not directly influence the endothelial function of these rats during the wound healing process.
Turismo de ancestralidade: percepções culturais de turistas nikkeis brasileiros no Japão
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2024-09-16)
Mendonça, Ana Beatriz Nishijima
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Ferragi, Cesar Alves
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/8059661338196579
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https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8066-500X
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/7220116683831181
This paper investigates how ancestry tourism contributes to the cultural appreciation and construction of personal identity of Brazilian Nikkei tourists in Japan. Ancestry tourism is a type of travel in which individuals seek to reconnect with their cultural and historical roots. Based on a qualitative approach, the research is based on interviews conducted with individuals from different generations of the Nikkei community, who shared their experiences and reflections on their trips to the country of origin of their ancestors. The term Japanese Nikkei (日系) is used globally to refer to descendants of Japanese born outside Japan or Japanese living outside the country. In the Brazilian context, it encompasses generations of Japanese who migrated to Brazil and settled in the country, as well as their children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren, who may have varying degrees of cultural connection with Japan. The study highlights that ancestry tourism goes beyond a simple tourist trip, functioning as a tool for cultural reconnection and self-knowledge. Through the experiences reported, it is observed that trips to Japan allowed the interviewees a deeper understanding of their roots, reinforcing their cultural identity and ties with their origins. In addition, this research explores how these trips influence the cultural identity and perception of tourists with Japanese ancestry about Japanese culture and how they reconstruct their historical-cultural connections, visiting places and carrying out practices that date back to their ancestral origins. Finally, the study highlights the importance of new research that addresses different cultural contexts and ethnic groups, in order to broaden understanding of the impacts of ancestral tourism on the construction of cultural identities.
Sistema de decisão baseado em algoritmos inteligentes para o gerenciamento do fluxo de trens
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2024-09-16)
Godoi, Paola Ramires
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Guazzelli, Paulo Roberto Ubaldo
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/0830386985936804
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https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3385-6425
With the increasing volume of agricultural commodities exported by Brazil, along with the development of logistics companies, this study presents the development of a decision-making system based on intelligent algorithms to optimize train flow management on Brazilian railways. Aiming to improve energy efficiency and reduce driving time, the research employs Fuzzy logic to propose a decision system that balances train flow, avoiding port saturations, as well as lack of assets for unloading and unnecessary stops. The study highlights the importance of the railway mode in Brazil, emphasizing its advantages in terms of safety and energy efficiency. The results indicate that the application of the proposed system can lead to significant improvements in railway operations, promoting more agile and sustainable transportation.
Uma proposta de ensino do ecoico como facilitador para o ensino do mando em crianças com autismo
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2024-09-16)
Giolo, Mayara Cristina Freitas Pereira
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Goyos, Antônio Celso de Noronha
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3407008711535651
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https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6150-1074
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1856670096694377
The teaching of verbal behavior to individuals with autism, using the verbal operant described by Skinner, is a widely explored topic in research. This study aimed to systematically review the literature to identify effective procedures for teaching vocal manding to individuals with autism, develop a teaching protocol for the mand operant, and investigate whether the teaching of echoic and mand behavior can promote the emergence of other mands. A systematic review was conducted as the first study, revealing how mand teaching is structured in Applied Behavior Analysis and identifying significant gaps that can be addressed with standardized procedures. Based on these findings, a mand teaching protocol was developed, grounded in the teaching of echoic behavior. This protocol was tested on eight children aged 1 to 6 years diagnosed with autism, using two experimental designs: a reversal design in the second study and a multiple-probe design in the third study. The results showed that all participants were able to emit mands, including for absent items. Of the eight participants, seven also demonstrated new mands after the teaching, even without direct instruction for these. The application of this protocol to a larger number of individuals and with increased exposures could potentially enhance speech teaching in children with autism who do not yet have a vocal repertoire.
Efeitos do destreino de um programa de exercícios multicomponentes na função física de pessoas idosas da comunidade: comparação entre o destreino de férias de verão vs destreino causado pela pandemia de COVID-19
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2024-09-16)
Casoni, Fernanda Omizollo
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Santos, Vinícius Ramon da Silva
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Takahashi, Anielle Cristhine de Medeiros
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/8336705133403404
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https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1263-2833
To compare the effects of detraining from a multicomponent exercise program caused by the COVID-19 pandemic with detraining due to a summer vacation period on the physical function of community-dwelling older adults. Methods: This is an observational, longitudinal, and retrospective study. The study included older adults (≥ 60 years) who were participants in the university extension project "Geriatric Revitalization" and were engaged in a multicomponent exercise program interrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic. The participants were assessed in November 2019 (T1) and March 2020 (T2), before the pandemic, and in September 2021 (T3), 18 months after the pandemic began. Physical function was evaluated using the handgrip strength test, 30-second chair stand test, 30-second single-leg stance test, and Timed Up and Go (TUG) test. To assess detraining caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, summer vacation detraining, and to compare the two, a repeated measures ANOVA with Tukey's post hoc test was conducted. The analyses were performed using JAMOVI Software (version 2.3.18), with statistical significance set at p < 0.05. Results: Sixty-seven older adults were assessed at T1, and after the summer vacation at T2, only 28 underwent evaluation. Following the suspension of the exercise program in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, only 32 older adults were evaluated at T3. At baseline, the participants had a mean age of 72 ± 7,08 years, and 89,3% were female. There were no significant differences in detraining caused by the summer vacation (p > 0.05). However, when compared to detraining caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a reduction in lower limb strength (Mean difference = -1.54; p < 0.001; d = 0.87) and a decline in functional mobility, reflected in an increased time to complete the TUG test (Mean difference = 1.55; p < 0.001; d = 2.94). Conclusion: Only the detraining caused by the COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the physical function of older adults participating in a multicomponent exercise program, leading to a reduction in lower limb strength and functional mobility.
Elaboração de manual de boas práticas de fabricação (BPF) e procedimento operacional padrão (POP) para empresa de gelados comestíveis: estudo de caso
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2024-09-17)
Barros, Maria Carolina Rodrigues
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Kato Junior, Edison Tutomu
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2870505840656417
The production of edible ice cream has ancient origins. There are records of Chinese people 3,000 years ago using a mixture of snow and fruit juices, a practice that would be a precursor to the production of ice cream. The present work aimed to carry out a diagnosis, based on a case study in an edible ice cream company, and the creation of manuals through the analysis of the operation of the establishment located in the city of Itapeva, in the interior of São Paulo, which produces and sells ice, ice cream and popsicles. From the field work, it was possible to describe its structural characteristics, its functioning, production, as well as what was or was not in compliance with what prescribes the ordinance of the National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA) nº 326/97 and the Resolution of the Collegiate Board of ANVISA nº 275/02, combined with the study of these documents. As a result, manuals were created based on the ordinances and resolution, but with special attention to the needs of the company and the industrialized and commercialized products.
A relação dos jogos de papeis sociais e a diferenciação de gênero na educação infantil
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2024-09-17)
Silva, Emily Ferreira
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Coutinho, Luciana Cristina Salvatti
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2688318704089723
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https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8682-0952
This work is the result of a bibliographic research of an exploratory nature on role-playing games and gender differentiation in early childhood education. For data collection, works were selected from the Google Scholar platform. The productions were analyzed to present historical elements regarding the research process in the area, covering the history of early childhood education in Brazil, the concept of gender, and how this intersection is addressed in early education. The findings show that the in-depth texts available on Google Scholar display equity, appearing to convey the same concepts. However, there is a significant gap in relation to proposals that can effectively translate theory into practice. This lack of concrete strategies contributes to the perpetuation of gender inequalities, highlighting the need for a more comprehensive and applied approach to confront and transform these issues in educational practice.
Aplicação de perfis de estrada na simulação de suspensões veiculares: uma abordagem baseada na ISO 8608
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2024-09-17)
Marques, Gabriel Alves
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Moreno, Mariano Eduardo
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1307496862518321
Given the need of the Dinamo E-Racing team for a tool to assist in the development and simulation of the suspension system, this work aims to develop a program capable of providing simulation software with inputs related to road surface irregularities. To achieve this goal, MATLAB was used to model a 1/4 car system and generate random road profiles based on ISO 8608, the standard for road surface roughness classification. Additionally, the Power Spectral Density (PSD) was calculated to provide a detailed analysis of the vehicle’s vibrational characteristics as it traverses different types of pavement This work presents the development and analysis of a simulation model to study the dynamic behavior of a vehicle using a quarter-car model, in accordance with ISO 8608, which classifies pavement roughness. The adopted methodology includes the parameterization of different road profiles, generated to represent realistic driving conditions, such as those encountered in Formula SAE competitions. The proposed model allows for the analysis of the dynamic response of the suspension system, focusing on the unsprung mass (wheel). Using MATLAB, algorithms were developed for generating random road profiles and simulating the response of the quarter-car model. The simulations confirmed that the generated profiles comply with the characteristics specified for roughness class B of the ISO 8608 standard. The Power Spectral Density (PSD) analysis helped identify critical frequencies that could cause undesirable resonances, guiding adjustments in the suspension system to enhance vehicle performance and safety under competitive conditions. The results demonstrated that the suspension system is effective in attenuating high-frequency vibrations. Comparative analysis between different road profiles of the same class indicated consistency in vibrational responses, suggesting that the conclusions of this study can be generalized to other similar driving conditions. Finally, the study proposes future validation of the models through experimental tests with the prototype under real competition conditions and the application of PSD data in more advanced simulations to further optimize the suspension system design.
Manim como ferramenta didática para potencializar o ensino de cálculo
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2024-09-17)
Fiori, Kallel Vinicius Rocha
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Piton-Gonçalves, Jean
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/6280496667549925
Visualization in Mathematics is an area of research that studies visual elements in computational tools, such as graphs, diagrams and geometric representations to communicate certain mathematical content that can assist in Teaching. In the computational context, Manim is a Python library designed for creating high-quality graphical animations and mathematical objects. With the aim of exploring the use of Manim considering aspects of Mathematical Visualization in Teaching contexts, this Course Completion Work (i) reviewed the literature on Computer Visualization from the perspective of Diehl (2005), (ii) compared aspects of Mathematical Visualization between Manim and Geogebra and (iii) developed teaching material that can assist the teacher in Teaching Differential Calculus. Results show that Manim stood out as an effective tool in the educational context, with a high level of granularity and reuse capacity, being adaptable to different perspectives and educational needs.
Estudo da deformação de perovskitas de haleto com organometálicos através do cálculo do número de coordenação do sítio B
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2024-09-17)
Traldi, Vitor Aparecido
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Lima, Matheus Paes
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/1835846543912999
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https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5389-7649
The growth in energy demand, combined with the environmental impact caused by fossil fuel sources, has triggered great interest and research in alternative clean and renewable sources, particularly solar energy. In this context, the development of solar energy conversion devices seeks new materials to compose photovoltaic cells, among which perovskites have gained attention due to their diversity, low production cost, and superior optoelectronic properties, allowing for high energy conversion efficiency. The optoelectronic properties of perovskites are closely related to structural distortions, and being able to explore these distortions allows for a deeper understanding of these materials. Due to the peculiar structure of perovskites, which have the chemical formula ABX3, an ideal cubic system without distortions presents coordination 6 at the B-site, which is used as a reference value. Based on this, this work explores the coordination at the B-site as a way to quantify the structural deformations of perovskites. Specifically, three different methods for calculating the Coordination Number (CN) were implemented, namely CN, ECN, and ECNav, and their results were compared for a set of Halide Perovskites with Organometallics available in a public domain database. The results showed that CN is entirely dependent and sensitive to the cutoff factor p, making it unsuitable for comparing different systems, as there is no way to define this factor univocally. In contrast, ECN and ECNav provide close and compatible results. However, the ECNav method has a slight tendency to yield results closer to the ideal value (6). On the other hand, ECN results in a more homogeneous distribution. These differences are justified by the specific algebraic formulation of each implementation. Indeed, ECNav proved to be a superior method as it is free from external parameters, meaning it is not limited to the number of neighbors considered, and defines the average distance through a self-consistent calculation, unlike ECN, which is restricted to the first six neighbors.
Uma abordagem baseada em passeios aleatórios para identificar o melhor piloto de Fórmula 1 da história
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2024-09-17)
Romanelli, Ricardo Teixeira
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Ferreira, Ricardo Felipe
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2355076087945221
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https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5555-0526
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/3362920408525722
In the world of motorsports, when we are interested in identifying the best driver, we generally only consider those who have raced in Formula 1, the pinnacle of the global four-wheeled sport. However, the definition of what it means to be the best driver is subjective, as it can involve different factors, whether technical or emotional. In this work, we propose to evaluate the performance of Formula 1 drivers through an exact and objective approach. To do this, the similarity of the performance of two drivers is measured based on metrics that take into account variables that evaluate both the driver's talent and the quality of their cars. From these similarity measures, we will build a directed graph with weights, where each vertex represents a driver and each edge is weighted by a function of the similarity measure between the vertices that defines it. Finally, we will find the stationary distribution over this graph, and the best Formula 1 driver is the one with the highest distribution. Based on this decision rule, we also obtain a ranking of driver performance.
Seleção de genótipos de limão
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2024-09-17)
Martires, Augusto Malaguti Braghini Marcolini
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Bastianel, Marinês
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/2523177587459092
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Conceição, Patrícia Marluci da
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/6623193710607120
For the advancement of the citrus sector and the improvement of producers' profits in the national territory, the search for new varieties of citrus in the current Brazilian scenario is deeply essential. Several varieties of lemons (Citrus limon (L.) Burm) can be commercialized, either for fresh consumption and for industrial processing, depending on the agronomic characterization of each variety. The objective of this work was to evaluate fruits and plants present in the BAG (Active Citrus Germplasm Bank) that is present in Sylvio Moreira Citriculture Center/IAC, seeking to identify new genotypes with commercialization potential. The work was conducted at the “Sylvio Moreira” Citriculture Center/IAC (CCSM/IAC), whose institution maintains the largest and most important citrus collection in the world at BAG. Among the accessions available at BAG, in 2019, eight lemon varieties were selected (Kutdiken SRA 530, Fino SRA 344, Asaasli SRA 632, Kerkachi IAC 694, Karystine SRA 623, Malti SRA 636, Lapithou SRA 541 and Menton SRA 625). Two seedlings were made from these varieties, grafted onto Rangpur lime, which were planted in an experimental field orchard. In 2022, physical-chemical analyzes of the fruits were carried out (juice yield, total soluble solids, total titratable acidity and proportion), number of seeds per fruit and vegetative development of the plants (height, diameter and crown volume). Juice yield showed no difference between the evaluated genotypes. The juice from the Kerkachi IAC 694 genotype showed lower total titratable acidity, a higher number of soluble solids and a higher proportion compared to the other genotypes. Regarding the number of seeds per fruit, the Kutdiken SRA 530 genotype presented the lowest number of seeds per fruit when compared to other genotypes. All trained genotypes were vigorous, this can be seen from the height, diameter and crown volume of the plants of all genotypes, which have values equal to or greater than 3.1 meters, 3.3 meters and 19.76 meters, respectively, at the end of the third year of planting, revealing robust and healthy development. All evaluated genotypes are options available for the fresh fruit market. The quantity of genotype seeds is within acceptable parameters, highlighting the adaptability of these materials to market demands and highlighting their potential to meet expected quality standards.
Ensino de botânica: sequência didática sobre estruturas secretoras das plantas
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2024-09-17)
Malheiros, Thainá Lopes
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Trad, Rafaela Jorge
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/7597890755708425
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https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2047-2948
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Souto, Letícia Silva
The relationship with plants has undergone several changes throughout human history, in addition to many challenges related to the teaching of botany, considering the entire educational context our country faces. Traditional education has proven to be an aggravating factor in the lack of engagement and interest of students in botany content, which is fragmented and undervalued in school curricula. There are alternatives to changing this reality, some of which are associated with pedagogical trends that, together with didactic sequences and active methodologies, can help improve the teaching-learning process for students, as well as contribute to the fight against botanical imperception. In this work, a didactic sequence proposal was developed from the perspective of Historical-Critical Pedagogy on the theme of "secretory structures," with the goal of assisting science and biology teachers in producing didactic materials to improve the teaching of botany.
Ser menino nas brincadeiras da escola: a influência da masculinidade normativa na socialização dos meninos no Ensino Fundamental
(Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2024-09-17)
Portella, Rafael Fernandes
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Lombardi, Lucia Maria Salgado dos Santos
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/5697508831302188
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https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6978-864X
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https://lattes.cnpq.br/4676875902152813
This Undergraduate thesis aims to analyze how children in a Elementary school construct and manifest their masculinities and the influence of gender stereotypes on their behavior and interpersonal relationships. It discusses the existence of a hegemonic masculinity, which is the standard of agency to be followed by boys and men, and divergent masculinities, marked by affiliation with the female gender and which occupy subordinate positions in the hierarchy of gender relations. With a qualitative approach and bibliographical character, this research also presents autobiographical records that relate to the studied theme, in addition to field observations that sought to answer the problem-question that motivates the thesis: what is it to be a boy and in what ways do children in a Elementary school manifest their masculinities?