Estudos de separação enantiosseletiva para uma série de sulfóxidos quirais em colunas poliméricas

Abstract

The liquid chromatography enantiomeric separation of a series of seventeen chiral sulfoxides was systematically investigated using multimodal elution with the new synthetic polymeric stationary phases based on monomers N-(2- acryloylamino-(1R,2R)-cyclohexyl)-acrylamine (P-CAP®), N,N0-[(1R,2R)-1,2- diphenyl-1,2-ethanediyl]bis-2-propenamide (P-CAP-DP®) and trans-9,10-dihydro- 9,10-ethanoanthracene-(11S,12S)-11,12-dicarboxylic acid bis-4-vinylphenylamide (DEAVB). The sulfoxide series was composed of aryl alkyl sulfoxides, benzoimidazole sulfoxides and the drugs modafinil, albendazole sulfoxide, omeprazole, lansoprazole, pantoprazole and rabeprazole. This work examines the effectiveness of the polymeric chiral stationary phases for the separation of chiral sulfoxides and describes the superiority of DEABV for these separations in three different elution modes. The first ever reversed phase enantiomeric separations on these columns is demonstrated. Besides that, the use of non standard chromatography solvents was evaluated for the sulfoxides series on the polymeric stationary phases. The study of the development of polysaccharides chiral stationary phases (CSPs) immobilized on to aminopropilsilica was carried out using thermal or photochemical methods. The photochemical method was more effective and provided the production of a CSP based on amilose tris-3,5- dimethylphenylcarbamate (CSP 7). This column showed stability for non standards mobile phases; however, has showed low enantiorresolution power for the compounds investigated. Using the photochemical approach an amilose tris-3,5- dimetoxiphenylcarbamate (CSP 8) was also prepared. The immobilization conditions needs, however, futher investigations and these results will be also presented and discussed in this work.