Assentamentos rurais : o campo das sociabilidades em transformação. O caso dos assentados do Nova Pontal
Abstract
The present work intends to contribute for quarrel on the agrarian reform adopting as
bias the interpretation of the process of construction of the social identity generated by
the adoption of new forms of sociability in the agricultural way, created for the
possibility of permanence or return to the field through the implantation of rurals
projects of settlements. In the field of the agricultural sociability, we look for to detect
which the values gifts in the ideal and real actions of these people who pass, after
conquest of a land piece, to coexist daily in one same space and presenciam difficulties
and similar initial chances, even so have particular histories of life. Therefore, nor the
Brazilian agricultural settlement origin and nor the profile of the seated population are
similar, have distinctions not only enter the different projects of settlements, but also in
the internal profile of one exactly settlement and, in this way, the perceptions that after
construct the conquest of the land expresses this multiplicity of inserted social citizens
in the program of agrarian reform.
The methodology adopted for the understanding of the process of construction of these
new identities appeared through the agricultural settlements is the concept-type of
Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft (community and society) formulated by Ferdinand
Tönnies, whose complementary and contradictory nature allows in them to analyze the
different forms of social organization, as the moment and the movement of the wills that
characterize these two concepts central offices. The interpretation of the native
categories that give sensible to the Inter life and inner life of the seated ones if of the
one through the understanding of the values (dialectic component of the social nature of
the human being) that, however attracts, however moves away people ones from the
others.
On the basis of the carried through empirical research in the project of settlement New
Pontal, located in the city of Rosana, in the region of the Pontal of the Paranapanema,
we could, saw study of the predominant sociabilities, to delineate the concept of
agricultural society as modeller of the style of predominant life in the agricultural area
(re) constructed by the agrarian reform.