Avaliação prévia de um paradigma urbano emergente: Ecovila Clareando, Piracaia, SP.
Abstract
This work has as objective to present a previous evaluation of techniques and
guidelines of the Urban Drawing of a Ecovillage in way that, they serve as subsidy for
elaboration of technician-scientific referential for the development of projects in areas of
special ambient interest or areas of protection of superficial sources that suffer with the
pressure for the urbanization and need prevention to its impacts.
As study object it was opted to the previous evaluation of the Ecovillage
Clareando in Piracaia-SP. that it possesses two factors that belong to the estimated one of this
work. The first factor is its localization in Area of Ambient Protection of the Cantareira
System of the SABESP, what it demanded an urban design that respects the cycle of the water
and, the second, is the requirement in if occupying the place using itself of techniques that
minimize the impacts of the urbanization and promote the ambient sustainability of the place
praised by Agenda 21. The methodology used in the analysis was divided in three parts:
historical bibliographical research and techniques on the relation between urban drawing and
environment, data-collecting on the Ecovillage Clareando using some informative resources
(as visits, photos and maps of the place) e, finally, the organization of the data in clarifying
boxes, presentation of a methodology of urban design and consideration on the study object.
As results, techniques of urban design are presented, the adequacy of the
project to the urban site, the typology of reticule, the configuration of the lots, the tracing of
the ways, the choice of the pavement, the treatment of liquid residues, the treatment of the
landscape, the code of workmanships and the obstacles to the occupation of the place.