Urbanização, planejamento e mudanças climáticas : desafios da capital paulista e da Região Metropolitana de São Paulo
Abstract
The aim of this thesis is to investigate how the recent urban development agenda of São Paulo
contributes to overcoming the challenges related to addressing climate change at the local and
regional/metropolitan area. Methodology. First we identify the main challenges related to
addressing climate change within the MRSP, taking into account the historical development
of both the city of São Paulo and the municipalities of Greater São Paulo. We focus our
attention on the challenges of urban mobility, taking into account this is the main source of
GHG emissions; Housing, given that the main risk areas in the city and region were generated
by a lack of adequate housing policies along the urban development of São Paulo; and
Environmental Protection because it is related to containment of urban sprawl. Given this
identification, we analyze the policy responses to these questions given by the Climate
Change Policy and the instruments of the Master Plan of the São Paulo’s city. The results
They reveal that the strategies referring to the climate change policy in the city of São Paulo
do not address the main determinants involved in generating GHG emissions and
vulnerabilities to climate change, nor do they apply to regional / metropolitan challenges. On
the other hand, the urban planning instruments act in the municipality promoting the
construction and population densification in areas of consolidated urban infrastructure and
with mixed use of the soils, promote mechanisms for a social housing construction
prioritizing a low income population, incentive to Generation of Jobs in a decentralized way
in the city in order to reduce the commuting displacements of great distances and to create
mechanisms to contain the irregular and excluding urban sprawl over a rural area of the
municipality. In this sense, the regulatory instruments foreseen in the municipality's master
plan act on the main causes that generated social and environmental risks and GHG emission
levels in the city of São Paulo, and are reflected in the metropolitan context.
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