Política industrial e desenvolvimento: o papel do BNDES no desenvolvimento industrial brasileiro

Abstract

This work uses a historical-institutional and theoretical developmental approach to the analysis of the transformations of different forms of activity of the Banco Nacional para o Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (BNDES) as an instrument of industrial and economic policy from the 1950 s, with focus between 2003 and 2012. Thus, this work discusses the transformations of the form of action off the bench in three major qualitatively distinct blocks: (i) height and crisis of national developmentalism, (ii) the liberal reaction and (iii) the new developmentalism that flourished in the years after 2002.