A relação pessoa-ambiente na práxis em saúde mental coletiva: uma análise a partir da afetividade

Abstract

Faced with the problem of a small supply of services and a considerable rate of evasion of users of a Psychosocial Care Center for Alcohol and Other Drugs, the purpose of this study is to carry out a survey of the affections that the CAPS AD environment awakens in users, observing the configuration of the person-environment relationship and the psychosocial implications provoked by the experiences lived in the service. In the light of studies in Environmental Psychology and the field of Collective Mental Health, from an expanded clinical perspective, the study is justified by promoting advances in deinstitutionalizing practices, gaining knowledge and enabling greater conditions for identification, appropriation and belonging to the environment. It aims to analyze the perceptions that the environment awakens in the user, based on affectivity, in a Psychosocial Care Center for Alcohol and Other Drugs. The study methodology follows a qualitative design, characterized as an intervention research, in which the Instrument Generating Affective Maps (IGMA) was applied, together with structured interviews, whose results are examined with the support of Categorical Content Analysis. As a result, it was inferred that the user's relationship with the CAPS AD presents a potentiating esteem and feelings of those who are at home, of those who feel welcomed. No correlation was identified between affectivity and the environment and dropout from the service, and the evaluation of therapeutic practices obtained a majority result of satisfaction, followed by indication of improvements regarding the expansion of the offer menu of non-biomedical model activities, the shortening of the waiting time for medical return and investments in structure and therapeutic resources.