O papel dos quintais agroflorestais na conservação da agrodiversidade
Abstract
Since a long time homegardens have been fulfilling a series of functions and
services, representing geographic spaces for the in situ conservation of
germplasm, becoming these important areas for the conservation of local
agrobiodiversity, besides contributing to food security in many regions The
planet. In order to do so, agroforestry yards must also promote the conservation
of agrobiodiversity, as well as the provision of environmental services. For such
the present work makes an analysis through a bibliographical review to verify if
the agroforestry yards are adding to the agrobiodiversity conservation and if the
possibility exists to adopt these systems in the current legislations of the São
Paulo state as a method of restoration of legal reserves (LR) and permanent
preservation areas (PPA). In this respect, it was analyzed the Forestry Law nº
12.651/2012 and the state resolutions SMA nº 44/2008 and SMA nº 32/2014,
considering a set of guiding concepts, attributes and standards applied to the
ecological services´ analysis prone to being obtained in agroforestry yards. On
evaluation of the legal measures relating to the theory of the ecological
services, it was featured the concepts related to the cultural issues, regulation
and support. It´s been observed that the attributes relating to cultural issues
were not explicit in any of the legislations. The analysis of the other concepts
highlighted the potentiality and the relevance of embracing agroforestry yards
on ecological services´ rendering, inside legal reserve and preservation areas -
mainly if the legal requirements embeds the cultural issues.
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